题目内容

【题目】厦门岛早年只是同安县辖下的孤岛渔村，林草丛生，交通闭塞。随着近代海上通商开埠，厦门日渐繁华，1912年升县，1935年改市，1958年同安县划归厦门市，这就是“古同安，今厦门”说法的由来。改革开放以来，厦门海陆空交通四通八达，经济社会日新月异，昔日海岛型城市已经发展成为现代化的海湾型城市。结合所学知识，完成下列各题。

【1】下列因素中，厦门岛由开发早期的限制因素转变为现在有利因素的是

A. 平坦的地形 B. 湿热的气候 C. 稀疏的水系 D. 环绕的海域

【2】区域地理环境中，影响厦门不断发展的关键因素是

A. 人口 B. 地形 C. 交通 D. 气候

【3】“古同安，今厦门”的说法启示我们

A. 不同的地理环境，人们的生产生活特点是相同的

B. 相同的地理环境，人们的生产生活特点是不同的

C. 相同的地理环境在不同阶段，对区域发展的影响是不同的

D. 相同的地理环境在不同阶段，对区域发展的影响是相同的

【答案】

【1】D

【2】C

【3】C

【解析】本题主要 考查一个地区的发展问题。我们可以根据材料中所给的条件，联系我 们所学的知识进行回答。

【1】平坦的地形 、湿热的气候、 稀疏的水系自古以来就是有利条件，但是环绕的海域在开发早期不利于交通的发展，厦门岛早期只是同安县辖下的孤岛渔村，林草丛生，交通闭塞。随着近代海上通商开 埠，厦门日渐繁华，所以D正确。

【2】从材料中可以看出厦门岛早期只是同安县辖下的孤岛渔村，林草丛生，交通闭塞。后来随着近代海上通商开 埠，厦门才日渐繁华，所以我 们 可 以 判断交通是影响厦门不断发展的关键因素。

【3】“古同安，今厦门”说明在同样的环境条件下，古代阻断交通，但是随着生产力的发展成为建设港口发展交通的有利条件，相同的地理环境在不同阶段，对区域发展的影响是不同的，C正确。

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相关题目

【题目】根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

For most parents and other caregivers, summer is by far the best season to connect kids with nature. The weather’s nice, and the youngsters are out of school. 1 So don’t miss the opportunity to schedule some outdoor time. Here are a few tips to help you along the way:

Nature is all around us. 2 For small kids, there’s likely plenty in the backyard, courtyard, or schoolyard. National parks are great, but kids foster a deep connection with nature close to home!

3 Don’t worry too much about what to do once you arrive at your nature-rich destination. What kids really need is free time to engage all their senses and use their imaginations.

You can learn too. What counts is simply to get out there, show that you value the outdoors, and be ready to have fun. 4 In fact, it is not necessary for you to know anything at all about science or nature. And remember, questions are more powerful than answers anyway!

Sit back and watch your kids learn. Don’t be too much of a helicopter parent, always saying ＂no＂. Instead, try to spare more time to stay with your kids when necessary.

5 And let kids take some risks. Most of us climbed trees, played with sticks, and got muddy as kids — and we lived to tell the story. The nature connection is a contact sport, and both kids and nature can take it!

No matter the weather or time of day you can have anadventure together with your kids. Alright, get those kids outside, into nature, making their own discoveries!

A. It’s okay not to have a plan.

B. Allow your kids to be kids.

C. Pay close attention to your kids.

D. Parents often take time off as well.

E. You don’t need to be an expert on nature.

F. You typically don’t have to go far to find nature.

G. Sometimes it is necessary to turn to experts for advice.

【题目】第六次全国人口普查主要数据公报：全国总人口为13.39亿人，年平均增长0.57%，人口自然增长率很低。平均每个家庭户的人口为3.10人。阅读材料及运用相关知识，回答下列各题。

【1】我国人口“增长高峰”的形成主要由于 (　　)

A. 人口基数大 B. 人口自然增长率高

C. 人口死亡率低 D. 国外人口迁入

【2】我国人口老龄化现象的出现，主要原因是我国 (　　)

A. 养老保险制度十分完善 B. 严格实行计划生育政策

C. 人口出现高速增长的态势 D. 人口再生产处于“现代型”阶段

【题目】完形填空(每小题1分，共20分)

阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

When I was 13 my only purpose was to become the star on our football team. That meant 1 Miller King, who was the best 2 at our school.

Football season started in September and all summer long I worked out. I carried my football everywhere for 3 .

Just before September, Miller was struck by a car and lost his right arm. I went to see him after he came back from 4 . He looked very 5 , but he didn`t cry.

That season, I 6 all of Miller`s records while he 7 the home games from the bench. We went 10-1 and I was named most valuable player, 8 I often had crazy dreams in which I was to blame for Miller’s 9 .

One afternoon, I was crossing the field to go home and saw Miller 10 going over a fence — which wasn’t 11 to climb if you had both arms. I’m sure I was the last person in the world he wanted to accept 32 from. But even that challenge he accepted. I 13 him move slowly over the fence. When we were finally 14 on the other side, he said to me, ＂ You know, I didn’t tell you this during the season, but you did 15 .Thank you for filling in for 16 .＂

His words freed me from my bad 17 span>. I thought to myself, how even without an arm he was more of a leader. Damaged but not defeated, he was 18 ahead of me. I was right to have 19 him. From that day on，I grew 20 and a little more real.

【1】 A. cheering for B. beating out C. relying on D. staying with

【2】 A. coach B. student C. teacher D. player

【3】 A. practice B. show C. comfort D. pleasure

【4】 A. school B. vacation C. hospital D. training

【5】 A. pale B. calm C. relaxed D. ashamed

【6】 A. held B. broke C. set D. tried

【7】 A. reported B. judged C. organized D. watched

【8】 A. and B. then C. but D. thus

【9】 A. decision B. mistake C. accident D. sacrifice

【10】 A. stuck B. hurt C. tried D. lost

【11】 A. steady B. hard C. fun D. fit

【12】 A. praise B. advice C. assistance D. apology

【13】 A. let B. helped C. had D. noticed

【14】 A. dropped B. ready C. trapped D. safe

【15】 A. fine B. wrong C. quickly D. normally

【16】 A. us B. yourself C. me D. them

【17】 A. memories B. ideas C. attitudes D. dreams

【18】 A. still B. also C. yet D. just

【19】 A. challenged B. cured C. invited D. admired

【20】 A. healthier B. bigger C. cleverer D. cooler

【题目】判断题：判断下列各题的正确与错误，正确的填“正确”，错误的填“错误”。

日地距离适中，使地球具有适合生物生存的大气。 （_______）

背斜成谷是内力挤压和外力侵蚀共同作用的结果。 （_______）

一般而言，纬度越低，山体越高，山地自然带越丰富。 （_______）

植树造林是减少温室气体排放的重要措施之一。 （_______）

农业地域的形成，是因地制宜发展农业和合理利用农业土地的结果。 （_______）

商业网点布局在市区边缘环路旁体现了市场最优原则。 （_______）

工业集聚能够共用基础设施，加强协作与交流，降低生产成本。（_______）

区域之间存在差异性，区域内部不存在差异性。 （_______）

流域的开发必须结合流域的具体特征进行综合开发和利用。 （_______）

资源的跨区域调配能够大大改善调出区和调入区的生态环境。 （_______）

【题目】读某地区发展变化数据表，回答下列小题。

项目

1950年

2010年

甲

城市数目（个）

1

5

乙

工业总产值（万元）

12

176 500

丙

城市人口（万人）

12

65

丁

城市人口比重（%）

2.7

45.6

【1】数据显示的现象中不能反映城市化进程的是(　　)

A．甲　　　　B．乙　　　　C．丙　　　　D．丁

【2】下列因素与逆城市化现象无关的是(　　)

A．郊区基础设施逐渐完善

B．城市居民追求更好的环境质量

C．农民工进城务工数量增多

D．城区与郊区交通联系更加便捷

【题目】下表示意2010年某省城乡人口老龄化程度差异情况。据此完成下列各题。

地区

老年人口比例

城市（%）

镇（%）

乡（%）

60岁及以上

12.34

14.83

19.36

65岁及以上

8.21

10.16

13.39

80岁及以上

1.54

1.94

2.64

【1】导致该省人口老龄化程度城乡差异的主要原因是

A. 乡镇青壮年人口大量外迁

B. 城市老年人口大量迁入乡镇

C. 人口平均寿命城市比乡短

D. 人口出生率乡镇低于城市

【2】该省人口老龄化状况可能引起当地乡村地区

①就业困难②土地闲置③养老负担加重④农业技术推广困难

A. ①②③

B. ①③④

C. ②③④

D. ①②④

【题目】可能总辐射是考虑了受大气减弱后到达地面的太阳辐射，有效总辐射是考虑了大气和云的减弱之后到达地面的太阳辐射。读“北半球年总辐射随纬度的分布表”，回答下列各题。

纬度（°N）

64

50

40

30

20

0

可能总辐射（W/m2）

139.3

169.9

196.4

216.3

228.2

248.1

有效总辐射（W/m2）

54.4

71.7

98.2

120.8

132.7

108.8

【1】下列说法正确的是

A. 影响可能总辐射分布的主要因素是海陆位置

B. 云量最多的地区是20°N

C. 有效总辐射随纬度增加而迅速递减

D. 20°N有效总辐射最大是因为太阳高度较大且降水较少

【2】下列地区有效总辐射量最高的是

A. 青藏高原 B. 墨累——达令盆地

C. 西伯利亚地区 D. 刚果盆地

【题目】完形填空

My class and I visited Chris Care Center in Phoenix, Arizona to comfort the old people who needed a little cheering up during the holiday season.

The first two 1 there were for persons requiring help in taking care of themselves. We sang 2 for them. They loved our sweet songs and the flowers that we left with them.

As we were 3 on the third floor for old people with Alzheimer (老年痴呆症), most of them 4 off at the walls or floor. However, one lady 5 my eye. She was sitting by the door, in a wheelchair, singing songs to herself. They weren’t the songs that we were singing, at least they didn’t 6 like that. As we got 7 with each festive song, she did as well. The louder we got, the louder she got. 8 she was singing, she was also 9 out to us with her hands and body. I knew that I should have gone over to her, but I thought that my 10 were to my students. People who worked at the care center could 11 to her, I thought. Just when I stopped feeling 12 about not giving her the attention she needed, one of my students, Justin, showed me what the holiday season is really about.

Justin also 13 the same lady. The difference between us is that he 14 on her needs, but I didn’t. During the last song, “Silent Night,” Justin walked over to her and held her hand. He looked this aged lady in her 15 and with his actions said, “You are important, and I will take my 16 to let you know that.”

This tired, elderly lady stopped singing and held his hand. Then she touched his cheek with the other hand. Tears began to fall down her face. No 17 can completely describe that touching moment...

It 18 a boy to teach me, a man, about kindness and love. Justin’s example of a complete, selfless attitude toward another was a 19 that I will never forget. He was the teacher that day, and I consider myself 20 to have witnessed his lesson.

【1】 A.rooms B. buildings C. floors D. groups

【2】 A.bravely B. shyly C. madly D. beautifully

【3】 A.dancing B. meeting C. gathering D. singing

【4】 A.stared B. shut C. paid D. glared

【5】 A.looked B. caught C. escaped D. hurt

【6】 A.appear B. hear C. sound D. feel

【7】 A.louder B. nearer C. faster D. higher

【8】 A.Because B.As C. Since D. Though

【9】 A.moving B. reaching C. coming D. spreading

【10】 A.interests B. abilities C. feelings D. responsibilities

【11】 A.speak B. object C. attend D. compare

【12】 A.afraid B. sure C. guilty D. scary

【13】 A.feared B. avoided C. helped D. noticed

【14】 A.called B. acted C. insisted D. kept

【15】 A.tears B. hands C. eyes D. face

【16】 A.time B. flower C. body D. cheek

【17】 A.words B. poems C. expressions D. songs

【18】 A.took B. wasted C. caused D. made

【19】 A.message B. lesson C. activity D. class

【20】 A.clever B. foolish C. right D. lucky

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