题目内容

【题目】回答下列问题。

【1】在未来的农业生产中，依托于地理信息技术，农民首先可定期获得农田长势的影像资料，再经过系统分析，最后把杀虫剂、化肥施用到最需要的农田，从而减少污染、提高产量。这一过程中，依次使用的技术是

A．GPS—RS—GIS B．RS—GIS—GPS

C．GIS—RS—GPS D．RS—GPS—GIS

【2】形成西北地区以干旱为主的自然特征的原因是

①距海洋远 ②终年受副热带高气压控制

③高大山地尤其是青藏高原隆起对水汽的阻碍作用④纬度位置高

A．①② B．②④ C．③④ D．①③

【3】我国农牧界线向北推移，加剧了西北地区荒漠化，原因是

①该地区气候干旱具有沙漠化的潜在威胁 ②用水量增多致使降水减少 ③农作物固沙不及草原植物 ④破坏植被而又缺少防护林

A．①② B．②③ C．③④ D．①④

【答案】

【1】B

【2】D

【3】D

【解析】

试题分析：

【1】农民利用RS技术定期获得农田长势的影像资料；利用地理信息系统把影像资料进行系统分析；最后利用全球定位系统把杀虫剂、化肥施用到最需要的农田。

【2】西北地区因为远离海洋，加上高大山地，特别是青藏高原隆起对水汽的阻隔，导致本区成为全球同纬度地区降水量最少、干旱程度最高的地带。

【3】我国北方农牧过渡带位于半干旱、半湿润地区的过渡带，天然降水不足并且变率大，为荒漠化的发生创造了条件，在大规模垦殖又缺少防护林的条件下，沙质土壤极易遭受风蚀形成流沙地。

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【题目】下表是三个城市的气候资料，回答下列问题。

城市

①

②

③

平均气温（℃）

1月

5

11

2l

7月

29

27

26

平均降水量（mm）

1月

47

75

5

7月

150

5

610

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A．上海 莫斯科 孟买 B．上海 罗马 孟买

C．北京 罗马 雅加达 D．北京 莫斯科 雅加达

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A．It really matters B．Sounds fun

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【题目】阅读理解

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。

Although I started learning English during my college years, when I entered the States, I only understood two English words “Yes” and “No”. We learned many grammar rules but we could not make the language connections to the real English world. Language frustration worries almost all first-generation immigrants. For example, I got a letter from a Chinese-American who has lived in the States for a long time and has a good IT job saying “My 11-year-old girl writes quite well, but as her parents, we could not even read her article.” In addition, my Chinese-American professor friend has difficulty reading a novel. Improving our English skills has become a long journey for all of us. Honestly, if I have a chance, I really want to reach out to everyone in the world who has had a similar experience: learning a second language in adulthood. I wish I could encourage them to speak out about the culture shock, frustration they felt about the differences between West and East.

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To observe the culture differences between West and East, occasionally, I posted a few of my English essays online. I mentioned previously about American culture; when people read the same article or even face the same situation, American and Chinese act very differently. In my viewpoint, these differences make America the strongest country in the world. I know you have the right to express your own opinions, but accusing others without proof is not acceptable.

【1】What does the underlined word “frustration” in the first paragraph mean?

A. Failure and Setbacks B. Words and Problems

C. Understanding and Progress D. Slang and Idioms

【2】In the passage, “Literacy Volunteers” is .

A. of great use to people like the author

B. a school showing how to enjoy literature

C. only intended to help the Chinese-Americans

D. an organization which is set up to make a profit

【3】What can we learn from the last paragraph?

A. Americans and Chinese are of the same idea about something.

B. Culture shock only exists between Chinese and Americans.

C. Accusing others freely can be acceptable in America.

D. Culture differences have great influence on the people.

【4】What’s the purpose of the passage ?

A. To show how hard a Chinese-American life in America.

B. To share her experience of improving her English.

C. To imply grammar rules are not important.

D. To warn Chinese-Americans of English.

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【1】在该人地关系思想的影响下会造成

A．人类征服自然，地理环境向有利于人类的方向发展

B．人地关系对立，地理环境向不利于人类的方向发展

C．地理环境恶化，人类社会发展停滞

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【2】下列问题不是由“牧童经济“模式造成的是

A．土地沙漠化 B．资源短缺 C．破坏性地震 D．温室效应

【题目】阅读理解

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项 （A 、B 、C 和 D ）中，选出最佳选项。

Have you ever run into a careless cell phone user on the street? Perhaps they were busy talking, texting or checking updates on WeChat without looking at what was going on around them. As the number of this new “species” of human has kept rising, they have been given a new name —phubbers(低头族).

Recently, a cartoon created by students from China Central Academy of Fine Arts put this group of people under the spotlight. In the short film, phubbers with various social identities bury themselves in their phones. A doctor plays with his cell phone while letting his patient die, a pretty woman takes selfie in front of a car accident site, and a father loses his child without knowing about it while using his mobile phone. A chain of similar events eventually leads to the destruction of the world.

Although the ending sounds overstated, the damage phubbing can bring is real.

Your health is the first to bear the effect and result of it. “Constantly bending your head to check your cell phone could damage your neck,” Guangming Daily quoted doctors as saying, “the neck is like a rope that breaks after long-term stretching.” Also, staring at cell phones for long periods of time will damage your eyesight gradually, according to the report.

But that’s not all. Being a phubber could also damage your social skills and drive you away from your friends and family. At reunions with family or friends, many people tend to stick to their cell phones while others are chatting happily with each other and this creates a strange atmosphere, Beijing Evening News reported.

It can also cost you your life. There have been lots of reports on phubbers who fell to their death, suffered accidents, and were robbed of their cell phones in broad daylight.

【1】For what purpose does the author give the example of a cartoon in Para. 2?

A. To advertise the cartoon made by students.

B. To inform people of the bad effects of phubbing.

C. To indicate the world will finally be destroyed by phubbers.

D. To warn doctors against using cell phones while treating patients.

【2】Which of the following is NOT a risk a phubber may have?

A. His social skills could be affected.

B. His neck and eyesight will be gradually harmed.

C. He might get separated from his friends and family.

D. He will cause the destruction of the world.

【3】Which of the following may be the author’s attitude towards phubbing?

A. Supportive. B. Optimistic.

C. Opposed. D. Objective.

【4】What may the passage talk about next?

A. Measures to reduce the risks of phubbing.

B. People addicted to phubbing.

C. Definition of phubbing

D. Consequences of phubbing.

【题目】印度半岛受季风影响，降水空间分布很不均衡。东北部山区年雨量3000 mm以上；西北部为干旱区，年雨量在250mm以下；最南端为热带雨林区，年雨量在2500 mm左右。大部分地区夏季来得早，全年最高温出现在夏至前。下表为印度半岛某都市的气候统计资料，据此回答下列各题。

月份

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

11

12

气温（℃）

24．5

24．8

26．9

28．6

30．1

29．1

27．7

27．3

27．7

28．7

28

26．2

雨量（mm）

0．8

0．8

0．3

1．6

8．9

581

701

459

269

56

16

4．4

【1】下列对印度半岛气候的描述正确的是

①3～5月日照强烈 ②6～9月云量多 ③10～12月湿度大 ④1～2月吹西南季风

A．①② B．②③ C．③④ D．①④

【2】印度西北部气候干旱的最主要原因是

A．高山屏障 B．沿海有上升洋流

C．深居内陆 D．终年受干燥的大陆气团影响

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