题目内容
【题目】依据淡水资源估算，北京市今后5年内人口应控制在2300万以内。政府计划以产业疏散带动人口疏散，目前，北京市已启动动物园等服装批发市场搬迁至津、冀两地，原址升级为创意、设计等产业基地，落实京津冀一体化发展目标。
【1】影响北京市环境承载力的主要因素是
A．淡水资源 B．土地资源 C．气候资源 D．生物资源
【2】提高北京市人口环境承载力的合理措施有
A．扩大现有城区面积，鼓励人口外迁
B．发展科学技术，提高资源利用率
C．节水节电，降低城市居民生活水平
D．加强道路建设，扩大工业生产规模
【3】动物园服装批发市场位于
①高校密集区 ②城市中心区 ③交通干道旁 ④城市边缘地带
A．①③ B．①④ C．②③ D．②④
【答案】
【1】A
【2】C
【3】C
【解析】
试题分析：
【1】读材料可知，题中数据是根据淡水资源推算而得的，且北京位于华北平原，淡水资源短缺是限制其发展的主要因素，故A正确。
【2】由上题可知，限制发展的主要因素为淡水资源，提高环境人口承载能力，需针对淡水资源短缺采取措施，故C正确。
【3】动物园服装批发市场为典型的商业点，主要位于城市中心商业区或交通主干道旁，交通便利，
消费人群密集的地区，故C正确。
【题目】请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。
注意：每个空格只填1个单词。
Harvard University health policy researcher Ellen Meara says scholars have found some clues as to why some groups of people have more or less disease than others. She says one important factor in people's health is the amount of education they have.
In her most recent paper, Meara looked at data from the United States census(人口普查). These counts of people occur every 10 years. Meara and her colleagues examined data from several decades.
Meara says they found that in 1990, a 25-year-old who only had some secondary school could expect to live for a total of 75 years. In 2000, a 25 year old with some secondary education could also expect to live to the age of 75.
In contrast, for a better educated 25-year-old, they could expect to live to the age of 80 in 1990. Someone with a similar education level in the year 2000 could expect to live to be more than 81 years, 81.6 years to be exact.
Meara says, not only do better-educated people live longer to begin with, but in the past ten years, more educated people have made gains in the length of their lives. Meanwhile, the life expectancy hasn’t changed for less educated people.
Some of these gains can be explained. Meara says researchers know that people who are more educated are more likely to quit smoking cigarettes, or not start at all, compared to people with less education.
“I think it’s a reminder not to be satisfactory,” Meara says. “Just because a population overall appears to be getting healthier, it doesn't always mean that those advantages and successes that many people have enjoyed really extend into all parts of the population. And I think that's something to really pay attention to regardless of whether you live in the US or elsewhere.”
Meara points out that education can often determine income — people with more education frequently make more money. This makes them aware of health care, and purchase other resources and services that can keep them healthier. But the data on income do not show that people who make more money are automatically healthier. Meara says education is key. People need to be educated in order to take advantage of opportunities for better health.
Title: The Amount of Education【1】____________ to People’s Health.
Groups of people | Less educated people | 【2】__________ educated people | |
Analysis of the 【3】_________ from the census | In 1990 | They could live for 75 years. | They could live to the age of 80. |
In 2000 | Their life expectancy was the same as in 1990. | They could live 【4】___________ to the age of 81.6. | |
In the past ten years | Their life expectancy remained 【5】__________. | They made gains in the length of their lives partly 【6】__________ to their quitting smoking or not smoking at all. | |
【7】 ____ of the research | People are getting healthier in general, but it doesn’t mean that all parts of the population are enjoying the advantages and successes. | ||
Income is 【8】_________ to education. People with more education make more money, which helps to【9】_________ their awareness of health care, keeping them healthier. | |||
【10】_________ | Education is the key to better health. | ||