题目内容

【题目】读我国某两省份第六次人口普查数据统计表,完成下列各题。

省份

常住人口(万人)

在常住人口中

城镇人口比重(%)

0-14岁人口比重(%)

15-65岁人口比重(%)

65岁及以上人口比重(%)

甲省

5950.1

43.01

17.98

71.84

10.18

乙省

10430.3

66.18

16.89

76.36

6.75

注:户籍人口是公安部门户籍统计的人口,是以公安户籍记录为统计基础。常住人口包括户籍人口(但不包括本地户籍长期在外地的人口)和在本地居住半年以上的人口。

【1】甲、乙两省份可能分别是()

A. 上海江苏 B. 安徽广东 C. 甘肃河南 D. 浙江四川

【2】由表中信息可以直接反映出甲省比乙省()

A. 城市化水平更高 B. 劳动力明显不足 C. 人口素质更低 D. 老龄化问题更突出

【3】导致甲、乙两省常住人口与户籍人口数量之差明显不同的主要因素是()

A. 自然环境条件 B. 经济发展水平 C. 政府的政策 D. 历史因素

【答案】

【1】B

【2】D

【3】B

【解析】

【1】读统计表可知,甲省城市化水平低,人口老龄化严重,应当为劳务输出大省,应当位于我国经济欠发达地区,而乙省城市化水平高,老年人口比重小,应当为人口迁入地区,经济发达的迁入地区,结合选项,安徽和广东符合,故选B。

【2】读统计表结合上题分析可知,甲为安徽,乙为广东,安徽省老年人口比重较高,人口老龄化严重,故选D。

【3】导致甲、乙两省常住人口与户籍人口数量之差不同的是,广东经济发展水平高,具有较强的吸引力,吸引大量劳工迁入,而安徽省经济发展水平低,导致大量年轻人迁出,是由于经济发展水平导致的,故选B。

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【题目】Cloze 2(2014·新课标全国卷I)

体裁

文章话题

词数

建议时间

难度

自测正确率

说明文

各种形式的活动,如果人们经常做,都会产生厌倦情绪。

249

17分钟

★★★☆☆

As a general rule, all forms of activity lead to boredom when they are performed on a routine (常规) basis. As a matter of fact, we can see this 1 at work in people of all 2 .For example, on Christmas morning, children are excited about 3 with their new toys. But their 4 soon wears off and by January those 5 toys can be found put away in the basement. The world is full of 6 stamp albums and unfinished models, each standing as a monument to someone’s 7 interest. When parents bring home a pet, their child 8 bathes it and brushes its fur. Within a short time, however, the 9 of caring for the animal is handed over to the parents. Adolescents enter high school with great 10 but are soon looking forward to 11 .The same is true of the young adults going to college. And then, how many 12 , who now complain (抱怨) about the long drives to work, 13 drove for hours at a time when they first 14 their driver’s licenses(执照)?Before people retire, they usually 15 to do a lot of 16 things, which they never had 17 to do while working. But 18 after retirement, the golfing, the fishing, the reading and all of the other pastimes become as boring as the jobs they 19 .And, like the child in January, they go searching for new 20 .

【1】 A. principle B. habit C. way D. power

【2】 A. parties B. races C. countries D. ages

【3】 A. working B. living C. playing D. going

【4】 A. confidence B. interest C. anxiety D. sorrow

【5】 A. same B. extra C. funny D. expensive

【6】 A. well-organized B. colorfully-printed C. newly-collected D. half-filled

【7】 A. broad B. passing C. different D. main

【8】 A. silently B. impatiently C. gladly D. worriedly

【9】 A. promise B. burden C. right D. game

【10】 A. courage B. calmness C. confusion D. excitement

【11】 A. graduation B. independence C. responsibility D. success

【12】 A. children B. students C. adults D. retirees

【13】A. carefully B. eagerly C. nervously D. bravely

【14】 A. required B. obtained C. noticed D. discovered

【15】A. need B. learn C. start D. plan

【16】 A. great B. strange C. difficult D. correct

【17】 A. time B. money C. skills D. knowledge

【18】 A. only B. well C. even D. soon

【19】 A. lost B. chose C. left D. quit

【20】 A. pets B. toys C. friends D. colleagues

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