题目内容

【题目】对某部著作的出版，赫胥黎评价说：“它对于当时科学家，好象黑暗中的一道电光。……不但如此，它还有一个极大用处，那就是使我们脱离了一个进退两难的处境：你不愿承认上帝创造世界的假设，可是你又能提出什么学说，让任何小心慎思的人都能接受呢？”该著作的出版

A. 使科学发展开始摆脱神学束缚

B．奠定了近代物理学发展的基础

C．继承与发展了伽利略力学成就

D．动摇了神学创世说的传统观念

【答案】D

【解析】根据材料关键信息“不愿承认上帝创造世界的假设”可知，此著作是关于自然界的起源问题，包括生物。再结合所学知识判断，这与达尔文生物进化论相符。达尔文的生物进化论动摇了神学创世说，故选D项。科学发展开始摆脱神学束缚是在文艺复兴时期，不选A项。牛顿的学说奠定了近代物理学发展的基础，不选B项。继承与发展了伽利略力学成就的是牛顿，不选C项。

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【1】

There is the belief that, if you arrive at an appointment late, you will be considered important. This is a mistaken view. Being unpunctual, we are not respectful of others ; we are interfering (扰乱)with another man's time. We must realise that keeping appointments or being punctual is a contract that is silently agreed and we are expected to respect this contract. It is only natural that we lose faith, trust and confidence in a person who is tardy(延迟的).

【2】

To be punctual one has to have self-discipline(自律), and the lack of it affects others. A school boy or girl is unpunctual because he or she does not have the necessary human virtue of self-discipline. It is also a mark of disrespect for a system or an institution. Unpunctual people seldom realise that their habit cause problems to others. A salesman who is not punctual may not make a sale if he arrives late for an appointment. If one is late for a job interview, it is not likely that he will get the job.

【3】

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【4】

Many of those who attend dinners are notorious (声名狼藉的)for unpunctuality. They ignore the appointed time and leave their homes only after the fixed time. They are indifferent to the inconvenience caused to others. If the self-centred guest arrives late, the nine others at the table set for ten will have to wait. The host is put in an unpleasant situation and this man seldom thinks of the inconvenience caused to all -the waiters, the management staff, etc. It is necessary for us to think of others and be considerate to them.

【5】

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