一、词汇运用
1. I've had a long (累人的) day. I need a good rest.
2. Look, your little brother is sitting on the bottom (梯级) of the staircase.
3. Come on! There are only a few (台阶) to the top.
4. Westerners eat with forks and knives, while we Chinese eat with (筷子).
5. (tradition) Chinese opera is the most ancient form of theater that is still popular in China today.
6. It's (amaze) that New Year's Day is on the same day as my mum's birthday this year.
1. I've had a long (累人的) day. I need a good rest.
2. Look, your little brother is sitting on the bottom (梯级) of the staircase.
3. Come on! There are only a few (台阶) to the top.
4. Westerners eat with forks and knives, while we Chinese eat with (筷子).
5. (tradition) Chinese opera is the most ancient form of theater that is still popular in China today.
6. It's (amaze) that New Year's Day is on the same day as my mum's birthday this year.
答案：1. tiring
2. step
3. steps
4. chopsticks
5. Traditional
6. amazing
2. step
3. steps
4. chopsticks
5. Traditional
6. amazing
()1.Among all Chinese traditional arts, Lucy likes Beijing opera best because it's really fun.
A./; a
B.the; a
C./; /
D.the; /
A./; a
B.the; a
C./; /
D.the; /
答案：C
解析：
Beijing opera为专有名词，前不加冠词；fun为不可数名词，前不加冠词。
()2.My neck so much these days that I can fall asleep at night.
A.hurts; hardly
B.was hurt; hardly
C.hurts; nearly
D.is hurting; nearly
A.hurts; hardly
B.was hurt; hardly
C.hurts; nearly
D.is hurting; nearly
答案：A
解析：
第一空，“these days”表明用一般现在时，主语“my neck”是第三人称单数，动词用“hurts”；第二空，“hardly”表示“几乎不”，“nearly”表示“几乎”，根据语境“脖子疼得晚上几乎睡不着”，用“hardly”。选A。
()3.After he retired (退休) from his position, he went on a photographer, although taking photos was completely new to him.
A.doing
B.to do
C.becoming
D.to become
A.doing
B.to do
C.becoming
D.to become
答案：D
解析：
"go on to do sth."表示“继续做另一件事”，"go on doing sth."表示“继续做同一件事”。退休后成为摄影师是新的事情，用"to do"；"become a photographer"表示“成为摄影师”，符合语境。
()4.—How it is to reach the top of the mountain after three hours' climbing!
—Don't care much for that. The view from here is so beautiful.
A.peaceful
B.meaningful
C.tiring
D.amazing
—Don't care much for that. The view from here is so beautiful.
A.peaceful
B.meaningful
C.tiring
D.amazing
答案：C
解析：
根据答语"Don't care much for that. The view from here is so beautiful."（别太在意那个。从这里看景色太美了。）可知，上句应是表达爬山三小时后到达山顶的某种感受，且这种感受是“别太在意”的，结合选项，"tiring"（累人的）符合语境，爬山三小时到达山顶会感到累，而对方说别在意累，景色很美。A.peaceful（平静的）、B.meaningful（有意义的）、D.amazing（令人惊奇的）均不符合“别太在意”的语境。
()5.Come and join us. Chinese knot, as well as Chinese paper-cutting in this course.
A.is included
B.are included
C.includes
D.include
A.is included
B.are included
C.includes
D.include
答案：A
解析：
as well as连接两个主语时，谓语动词的形式与前一个主语保持一致，即就前原则。本题中主语为"Chinese knot"（中国结）为单数，所以谓语动词用单数形式。"Chinese knot"和"include"之间是被动关系，表示中国结被包含，所以用被动语态，故使用is included。
()6.—Your last visit to Beijing was great, wasn't it?
—. Though there was too much traffic on the road.
A.Yes, it did
B.Yes, it was
C.No, it didn't
D.No, it wasn't
—. Though there was too much traffic on the road.
A.Yes, it did
B.Yes, it was
C.No, it didn't
D.No, it wasn't
答案：B
解析：
反义疑问句的回答需根据事实。问句用"wasn't it"，回答应对应"was"。由"Though there was too much traffic"可知事实是肯定的，用"Yes, it was"。
()7.—Do we need to hold the meeting next week?
—No. there's no problem with the plan, we can call the meeting off.
A.If
B.When
C.Since
D.Unless
—No. there's no problem with the plan, we can call the meeting off.
A.If
B.When
C.Since
D.Unless
答案：A
解析：
根据对话语境，回答意为“如果计划没问题，我们可以取消会议”。“如果”用if表示，引导条件状语从句。A选项If符合题意；B.When“当……时”；C.Since“既然，自从”；D.Unless“除非”均不符合语境。
()8.—Thank you so much for helping me with my science project!
—. I'm glad it was useful.
A.With pleasure
B.You are welcome
C.No thanks
D.That's all right
—. I'm glad it was useful.
A.With pleasure
B.You are welcome
C.No thanks
D.That's all right
答案：B
解析：
题目中第一句话为“Thank you so much for helping me with my science project”，表达感谢，回答时应选择用于回应感谢的答语。选项A“With pleasure”用于表示愿意帮忙，通常在帮忙前说；选项B“You are welcome”是回应感谢的常用语，符合语境；选项C“No thanks”不符合英语表达习惯；选项D“That's all right”也可用于回应感谢，但更侧重于表示“没关系，不要紧”，相比之下，“You are welcome”更直接地回应感谢。在本题语境中，回答感谢更常用“You are welcome”。
三、动词填空
1. You look so tired. You'd better (stop) to take a rest.
2. We still have a long way (go) as a social worker to reach these goals.
3. Daniel fell off his bike and (hurt) his knees on his way home.
4. I'm not sure whether they (go) on with the research.
5. My family will go to Sanya as soon as the school term (end).
6. It was only three o'clock when I (wake) by a strange sound this morning.
7. By keeping (move) forward in your studies, you will not only improve your grades but also build strong learning habits.
8. (not miss) this chance. It must be years before you get another one.
9. Kevin (plan) to travel to Wuxi when the telephone rang.
10. —New Year's Day is coming. you (prepare) a gift for your grandma?
—Not yet. Any good suggestions?
1. You look so tired. You'd better (stop) to take a rest.
2. We still have a long way (go) as a social worker to reach these goals.
3. Daniel fell off his bike and (hurt) his knees on his way home.
4. I'm not sure whether they (go) on with the research.
5. My family will go to Sanya as soon as the school term (end).
6. It was only three o'clock when I (wake) by a strange sound this morning.
7. By keeping (move) forward in your studies, you will not only improve your grades but also build strong learning habits.
8. (not miss) this chance. It must be years before you get another one.
9. Kevin (plan) to travel to Wuxi when the telephone rang.
10. —New Year's Day is coming. you (prepare) a gift for your grandma?
—Not yet. Any good suggestions?
答案：1. stop 2. to go 3. hurt 4. will go 5. ends 6. was woken 7. moving 8. Don't miss 9. was planning 10. Have; prepared
解析：
1. had better后接动词原形，填stop。
2. 动词不定式作后置定语，填to go。
3. and连接并列谓语，fell为过去式，hurt用过去式hurt。
4. whether引导宾语从句，主句为一般现在时，从句根据语境用一般将来时will go。
5. as soon as引导时间状语从句，遵循“主将从现”，从句用一般现在时ends。
6. 被动语态，this morning为过去时间，用was woken。
7. keep doing sth.持续做某事，填moving。
8. 祈使句否定形式，Don't+动词原形，填Don't miss。
9. when引导时间状语从句，主句用过去进行时was planning。
10. 根据答语Not yet，用现在完成时Have; prepared。
2. 动词不定式作后置定语，填to go。
3. and连接并列谓语，fell为过去式，hurt用过去式hurt。
4. whether引导宾语从句，主句为一般现在时，从句根据语境用一般将来时will go。
5. as soon as引导时间状语从句，遵循“主将从现”，从句用一般现在时ends。
6. 被动语态，this morning为过去时间，用was woken。
7. keep doing sth.持续做某事，填moving。
8. 祈使句否定形式，Don't+动词原形，填Don't miss。
9. when引导时间状语从句，主句用过去进行时was planning。
10. 根据答语Not yet，用现在完成时Have; prepared。
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