)1.— do you learn these words by heart? — By using them in different ways.
A.When B.How C.Why D.Where
答案:B
解析:
本题可根据答语判断提问方式,答语“By using them in different ways.”(通过以不同的方式使用它们)表示学习单词的方式,对方式进行提问应用疑问词how。when对时间提问;why对原因提问;where对地点提问,均不符合题意。
()2.The farmer gets up early every day he can get to the market before others.
A.so that B.in order C.for D.such that
答案:A
解析:
本题考查连词词组的辨析,题干意思是“这个农民每天起床很早____他可以在其他人之前到达市场。”so that那么…以便,表目的时,引导结果状语从句时,从句中情态动词多表示还未实现的成就或目标;in order有序的,不是连词不能接句子;for因为,由于,表明附加或推断的理由,引导的从句对前一句话进行补充说明,前后句之间是因果关系;such that如此…以至于,“such+名词+that从句”的句型结构。根据“he can get to the market before others.”可知,此处表达的是目的,后接完整的句子,应用so that引导目的状语从句。
()3.— Do you know the meaning of this word? — No. But why not in your dictionary?
A.look for it B.look it for C.look up it D.look it up
答案:D
解析:
look for 表示“寻找”,强调找的动作;look up 表示“查阅(词典、资料等)”,符合“在字典中查单词”的语境。当宾语是代词时,代词要放在“动词+副词”短语中间,所以“查阅它”应为 look it up。
()4.— Can you tell me your of success? — There is no easy way to learn English well. Just work hard.
()5.If you want to study English well, reading aloud can help .
A.a lot of B.lots of C.a lot D.a lots of
答案:C
解析:
本题考查短语辨析。题干的意思是:“如果你想学好英语,大声朗读能帮到你______。”a lot of和lots of都表示“许多,大量”,后接名词;a lot作副词短语,在句中作程度状语,表示“很,非常,常常”,修饰动词;D选项a lots of是错误表达。本题中需要选择一个可以修饰动词“help(帮助)”的短语,所以选项C符合题意。 因此,本题选C。
()6.Mary was surprised to hear them mentioned together. She had never them before.
A.considered B.connected C.repeated D.memorized
答案:B
解析:
根据前句“Mary was surprised to hear them mentioned together”可知,Mary 对“他们被一起提及”感到惊讶,说明她之前从未把他们联系起来。选项中“connected”有“联系”之意,符合语境。A. considered(考虑);C. repeated(重复);D. memorized(记忆)均不符合句意。
()7.Everybody has the right to get good medical care regardless of their to pay.
A.activity B.pattern C.ability D.knowledge
答案:C
解析:
根据句意“每个人都有权获得良好的医疗保健,无论他们的支付______”,结合选项:A. activity(活动);B. pattern(模式);C. ability(能力);D. knowledge(知识)。“支付能力”符合语境,“ability to pay”为固定搭配。
()8.They talked behind me. I couldn't hear what the actors said.
A.loud B.loudly C.aloud D.quietly
答案:B
解析:
本题考查词义辨析。loud可作形容词或副词,意为“响亮的,大声的”,常与动词speak,talk,laugh等连用;loudly为副词,意为“大声地,响亮地”,常与ring,knock,call,shout等动词连用,也可用来表示声音的程度,含有喧闹的含义;aloud作副词,强调“出声”,常与read,call,think等动词连用;quietly为副词,意为“安静地”。题干中修饰动词talk,且根据“I couldn't hear what the actors said.”可知因为他们大声聊天导致听不到演员说什么,这里表示声音的程度,用loudly更合适。
()9.I need a partner .
A.to speak B.to talk C.to speak of D.to talk with
答案:D
解析:
need a partner to do sth.表示“需要一个伙伴做某事”。speak强调说的动作,是不及物动词,接宾语时需加介词;talk是不及物动词,talk with sb.表示“和某人交谈”,此处partner是talk with的逻辑宾语,所以用to talk with。