)1.— do you learn these words by heart? — By using them in different ways. A. When B. How C. Why D. Where
答案:B
解析:
本题可根据答语判断提问方式,答语“By using them in different ways.”(通过以不同的方式使用它们)表示学习单词的方式,对方式进行提问应用疑问词how。when对时间提问;why对原因提问;where对地点提问,均不符合题意。
()2.The farmer gets up early every day he can get to the market before others. A. so that B. in order C. for D. such that
答案:A
解析:
本题考查连词词组的辨析,题干意思是“这个农民每天起床很早____他可以在其他人之前到达市场。”so that那么…以便,表目的时,引导结果状语从句时,从句中情态动词多表示还未实现的成就或目标;in order有序的,不是连词不能接句子;for因为,由于,表明附加或推断的理由,引导的从句对前一句话进行补充说明,前后句之间是因果关系;such that如此…以至于,“such+名词+that从句”的句型结构。根据“he can get to the market before others.”可知,此处表达的是目的,后接完整的句子,应用so that引导目的状语从句。
()3.— Do you know the meaning of this word? — No. But why not in your dictionary? A. look for it B. look it for C. look up it D. look it up
答案:D
解析:
look for 表示“寻找”,强调找的动作;look up 表示“查阅(词典、资料等)”,符合“在字典中查单词”的语境。当宾语是代词时,代词要放在“动词+副词”短语中间,所以“查阅它”应为 look it up。
()4.— Can you tell me your of success? — There is no easy way to learn English well. Just work hard. A. trouble B. rule C. challenge D. secret
()5.If you want to study English well, reading aloud can help . A. a lot of B. lots of C. a lot D. a lots of
答案:C
解析:
本题考查短语辨析。题干的意思是:“如果你想学好英语,大声朗读能帮到你______。”a lot of和lots of都表示“许多,大量”,后接名词;a lot作副词短语,在句中作程度状语,表示“很,非常,常常”,修饰动词;D选项a lots of是错误表达。本题中需要选择一个可以修饰动词“help(帮助)”的短语,所以选项C符合题意。 因此,本题选C。
()6.Mary was surprised to hear them mentioned together. She had never them before. A. considered B. connected C. repeated D. memorized
答案:B
解析:
根据前句“Mary was surprised to hear them mentioned together”可知,Mary 对“他们被一起提及”感到惊讶,说明她之前从未把他们联系起来。选项中“connected”有“联系”之意,符合语境。A. considered(考虑);C. repeated(重复);D. memorized(记忆)均不符合句意。
()7.Everybody has the right to get good medical care regardless of their to pay. A. activity B. pattern C. ability D. knowledge
答案:C
解析:
根据句意“每个人都有权获得良好的医疗保健,无论他们的支付______”,结合选项:A. activity(活动);B. pattern(模式);C. ability(能力);D. knowledge(知识)。“支付能力”符合语境,“ability to pay”为固定搭配。
()8.They talked behind me. I couldn't hear what the actors said. A. loud B. loudly C. aloud D. quietly
答案:B
解析:
本题考查词义辨析。loud可作形容词或副词,意为“响亮的,大声的”,常与动词speak,talk,laugh等连用;loudly为副词,意为“大声地,响亮地”,常与ring,knock,call,shout等动词连用,也可用来表示声音的程度,含有喧闹的含义;aloud作副词,强调“出声”,常与read,call,think等动词连用;quietly为副词,意为“安静地”。题干中修饰动词talk,且根据“I couldn't hear what the actors said.”可知因为他们大声聊天导致听不到演员说什么,这里表示声音的程度,用loudly更合适。
()9.I need a partner . A. to speak B. to talk C. to speak of D. to talk with
答案:D
解析:
need a partner to do sth.表示“需要一个伙伴做某事”。speak强调说的动作,是不及物动词,接宾语时需加介词;talk是不及物动词,talk with sb.表示“和某人交谈”,此处partner是talk with的逻辑宾语,所以用to talk with。