()5.—These students have been to the Ming Tombs. —Really? When there?
A.will they go B.did they go C.do they go D.have they gone
答案:B
解析:
上句用现在完成时"have been to"表示“去过某地(已回)”,强调过去经历对现在的影响。下句询问“什么时候去的”,是对过去具体时间的提问,应用一般过去时,助动词用did,动词用原形go。A是一般将来时,C是一般现在时,D是现在完成时“去了某地(未回)”,均不符合语境。
(
B
)6.Don't worry.
A.Here the car comes. B.Here comes the car. C.Here the car is. D.The car here comes.
答案:B
解析:
当here位于句首且主语是名词时,句子需完全倒装,即"Here + 谓语动词 + 主语"。选项中主语"the car"是名词,符合完全倒装结构,B选项"Here comes the car."正确。A、C为部分倒装或正常语序,D语序错误。
()7.—Is this Mr. Chen's car? —I don't think so. He pay for this kind of car.
A.can't go B.hasn't been able to C.is rich enough to D.wants to
答案:B
解析:
根据问句“这是陈先生的车吗?”及答句“我不这么认为”,可知后句应表达否定含义。选项A“can't go”语法错误,“can't”后接动词原形,“go pay”不成立;选项C“is rich enough to”(足够富有去买)和D“wants to”(想要买)均为肯定含义,与“我不这么认为”矛盾;选项B“hasn't been able to”(一直没能)符合语境,表否定,且时态和语法正确。
()8.—How do you like Hangzhou,Miss Read? —I've no idea. I there.
A.have gone B.have been C.haven't gone D.haven't been
答案:D
解析:
根据问句"How do you like Hangzhou"及答语"I've no idea"可知,说话者对杭州不了解,说明从未去过那里。"have been to"表示"去过某地",其否定形式"haven't been"符合语境(there为副词,省略to)。"have gone"表示"去了某地(未回)",不符合题意。
()9.It's a lovely dress,but it's too dear. I can't it.
A.spend B.pay C.afford D.cost
答案:C
解析:
根据句意“这是一条漂亮的裙子,但太贵了,我不能______它”。A.spend(花费),主语通常是人,常用搭配为spend...on sth.或spend...(in) doing sth.;B.pay(支付),主语是人,常用搭配为pay for sth.;C.afford(买得起,负担得起),常与can/could/be able to连用;D.cost(花费),主语通常是物。此处表示“买不起”,应用afford,故选C。