四、单词拼写与运用（共10小题，计10分）根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成句子。
1. They plan to go on a long ______ (假期) in summer.
2. Young people like jeans because they think jeans make them feel c______.
3. Hanfu, a kind of a______ Chinese clothes, is getting more and more popular.
4. A beautiful r______ appeared after the rain.
5. I ______ (尤其) enjoy reading books about history.
6. They want to ______ (露营) in the village. The s______ here is really beautiful.
7. She bought a warm s______ as a gift for her mother this winter.
8. He f______ to bring his ______ (护照), so he missed his flight.
9. My mother is s______ today. I need to take care of her.
10. I was s______ to know that she won the game.
1. They plan to go on a long ______ (假期) in summer.
2. Young people like jeans because they think jeans make them feel c______.
3. Hanfu, a kind of a______ Chinese clothes, is getting more and more popular.
4. A beautiful r______ appeared after the rain.
5. I ______ (尤其) enjoy reading books about history.
6. They want to ______ (露营) in the village. The s______ here is really beautiful.
7. She bought a warm s______ as a gift for her mother this winter.
8. He f______ to bring his ______ (护照), so he missed his flight.
9. My mother is s______ today. I need to take care of her.
10. I was s______ to know that she won the game.
答案：1. vacation/holiday 解析：“假期”对应的英文单词是“vacation”或“holiday”，前面有不定冠词“a”，所以用单数形式。
2. cool/comfortable 解析：根据句意“年轻人喜欢牛仔裤，因为他们认为牛仔裤让他们感觉……”，结合首字母“c”，可推测是“酷的”（cool）或“舒服的”（comfortable）。
3. ancient 解析：“汉服是一种……中国服装”，结合首字母“a”和常识，可知是“古老的”（ancient）。
4. rainbow 解析：“雨后出现了美丽的……”，结合首字母“r”，可知是“彩虹”（rainbow）。
5. especially 解析：“尤其”对应的英文单词是“especially”。
6. camp; scenery 解析：“露营”是“camp”，“want to do sth.”所以用原形；“这里的……真的很美”，结合首字母“s”，可知是“风景”（scenery），是不可数名词。
7. sweater/scarf 解析：“冬天买的温暖的……作为礼物”，结合首字母“s”，可能是“毛衣”（sweater）或“围巾”（scarf）。
8. forgot; passport 解析：“他……带他的……，所以错过了航班”，结合首字母“f”和语境，第一空是“忘记”（forgot），用过去式；“护照”是“passport”。
9. sick 解析：“我妈妈今天……，我需要照顾她”，结合首字母“s”，可知是“生病的”（sick）。
10. surprised 解析：“知道她赢了比赛我很……”，结合首字母“s”，可知是“惊讶的”（surprised），修饰人用“surprised”。
2. cool/comfortable 解析：根据句意“年轻人喜欢牛仔裤，因为他们认为牛仔裤让他们感觉……”，结合首字母“c”，可推测是“酷的”（cool）或“舒服的”（comfortable）。
3. ancient 解析：“汉服是一种……中国服装”，结合首字母“a”和常识，可知是“古老的”（ancient）。
4. rainbow 解析：“雨后出现了美丽的……”，结合首字母“r”，可知是“彩虹”（rainbow）。
5. especially 解析：“尤其”对应的英文单词是“especially”。
6. camp; scenery 解析：“露营”是“camp”，“want to do sth.”所以用原形；“这里的……真的很美”，结合首字母“s”，可知是“风景”（scenery），是不可数名词。
7. sweater/scarf 解析：“冬天买的温暖的……作为礼物”，结合首字母“s”，可能是“毛衣”（sweater）或“围巾”（scarf）。
8. forgot; passport 解析：“他……带他的……，所以错过了航班”，结合首字母“f”和语境，第一空是“忘记”（forgot），用过去式；“护照”是“passport”。
9. sick 解析：“我妈妈今天……，我需要照顾她”，结合首字母“s”，可知是“生病的”（sick）。
10. surprised 解析：“知道她赢了比赛我很……”，结合首字母“s”，可知是“惊讶的”（surprised），修饰人用“surprised”。
五、完成句子（共5小题，计5分）
1. Bob bought something special on vacation.（改为一般疑问句。）
______ Bob ______ ______ special on vacation?
2. The trip to Beijing was fantastic.（对画线部分提问。）
______ ______ the trip to Beijing?
3. 数以千计的人们来到这座城市看音乐会。
______ ______ people came to this city to watch the concert.
4. 彼得足够勇敢，能够一直与坏人作斗争。
Peter is brave enough to ______ ______ bad people all the time.
5. 当时，那片景色令我惊叹。
At that time, the landscape ______ my ______ ______.
1. Bob bought something special on vacation.（改为一般疑问句。）
______ Bob ______ ______ special on vacation?
2. The trip to Beijing was fantastic.（对画线部分提问。）
______ ______ the trip to Beijing?
3. 数以千计的人们来到这座城市看音乐会。
______ ______ people came to this city to watch the concert.
4. 彼得足够勇敢，能够一直与坏人作斗争。
Peter is brave enough to ______ ______ bad people all the time.
5. 当时，那片景色令我惊叹。
At that time, the landscape ______ my ______ ______.
答案：1. Did; buy anything 解析：原句是一般过去时，改为一般疑问句需借助助动词“Did”，放在句首，动词“bought”还原为“buy”，“something”在疑问句中改为“anything”。
2. How was 解析：对“fantastic”（极好的）提问，用疑问词“How”，原句是一般过去时，be动词用“was”。
3. Thousands of 解析：“数以千计的”是“Thousands of”。
4. fight against 解析：“与……作斗争”是“fight against”，“be brave enough to do sth.”所以用原形。
5. took; breath away 解析：“令某人惊叹”是“take one's breath away”，根据“At that time”可知用一般过去时，“take”的过去式是“took”。
2. How was 解析：对“fantastic”（极好的）提问，用疑问词“How”，原句是一般过去时，be动词用“was”。
3. Thousands of 解析：“数以千计的”是“Thousands of”。
4. fight against 解析：“与……作斗争”是“fight against”，“be brave enough to do sth.”所以用原形。
5. took; breath away 解析：“令某人惊叹”是“take one's breath away”，根据“At that time”可知用一般过去时，“take”的过去式是“took”。
六、词汇运用（共10小题，计10分）
A. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. Everyone feels ______ when we heard the ______ news. (surprise)
2. Be patient. You can do nothing but ______ (wait).
3. The movie was so ______. I felt ______. (bore)
4. I feel like ______ (fly) in the sky.
5. Everyone in our class ______ (like) English.
B. 阅读短文，在空白处填入适当的单词。
Today was our first day to visit Moscow and everyone 6. ______ (feel) excited. In the morning, we went to the Victory Museum. The 7. ______ (Russia) people built this museum 8. ______ (remember) their fight against the Nazis during World War II. As we walked through the halls, the tour guide told us stories about the war. In one hall, I saw 9. ______ artwork with thousands of glass "tears" falling down. It reminds us that war is terrible and peace does not come 10. ______ (easy).
A. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. Everyone feels ______ when we heard the ______ news. (surprise)
2. Be patient. You can do nothing but ______ (wait).
3. The movie was so ______. I felt ______. (bore)
4. I feel like ______ (fly) in the sky.
5. Everyone in our class ______ (like) English.
B. 阅读短文，在空白处填入适当的单词。
Today was our first day to visit Moscow and everyone 6. ______ (feel) excited. In the morning, we went to the Victory Museum. The 7. ______ (Russia) people built this museum 8. ______ (remember) their fight against the Nazis during World War II. As we walked through the halls, the tour guide told us stories about the war. In one hall, I saw 9. ______ artwork with thousands of glass "tears" falling down. It reminds us that war is terrible and peace does not come 10. ______ (easy).
答案：A. 1. surprised; surprising 解析：“feel”后接形容词，修饰人用“surprised”；“news”是物，用“surprising”修饰。
2. wait 解析：“can do nothing but do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“除了做某事别无他法”，所以用“wait”原形。
3. boring; bored 解析：“movie”是物，用“boring”（无聊的）修饰；“I”是人，用“bored”（感到无聊的）。
4. flying 解析：“feel like doing sth.”是固定搭配，意为“想要做某事”，所以用“flying”。
5. likes 解析：“Everyone”作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式“likes”。
B. 6. felt 解析：根据“Today was...”可知用一般过去时，“feel”的过去式是“felt”。
7. Russian 解析：“people”前用形容词“Russian”（俄罗斯的）修饰。
8. to remember 解析：此处用动词不定式表目的，“为了纪念”，所以用“to remember”。
9. an 解析：“artwork”是可数名词单数，且以元音音素开头，所以用“an”。
10. easily 解析：修饰动词“come”用副词“easily”。
2. wait 解析：“can do nothing but do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“除了做某事别无他法”，所以用“wait”原形。
3. boring; bored 解析：“movie”是物，用“boring”（无聊的）修饰；“I”是人，用“bored”（感到无聊的）。
4. flying 解析：“feel like doing sth.”是固定搭配，意为“想要做某事”，所以用“flying”。
5. likes 解析：“Everyone”作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式“likes”。
B. 6. felt 解析：根据“Today was...”可知用一般过去时，“feel”的过去式是“felt”。
7. Russian 解析：“people”前用形容词“Russian”（俄罗斯的）修饰。
8. to remember 解析：此处用动词不定式表目的，“为了纪念”，所以用“to remember”。
9. an 解析：“artwork”是可数名词单数，且以元音音素开头，所以用“an”。
10. easily 解析：修饰动词“come”用副词“easily”。
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