一、根据括号中所给的音标提示写出单词
1. Every summer, my family goes to the
2. Last winter
3. The
4. The school planned a
5. My cousin lives in Shanghai, a busy
6. I open the window every morning to let
7. On Sundays, I
1. Every summer, my family goes to the
beach
and swims in the sea.2. Last winter
vacation
, we visited my grandparents' farm.3. The
camp
fire kept us warm on the cold night.4. The school planned a
trip
to the science museum.5. My cousin lives in Shanghai, a busy
city
with many tall buildings and museums.6. I open the window every morning to let
fresh
air into my room.7. On Sundays, I
relax
by watering plants and playing with my cat.答案：1. beach
2. vacation
3. camp
4. trip
5. city
6. fresh
7. relax
2. vacation
3. camp
4. trip
5. city
6. fresh
7. relax
解析：
1. 根据音标/bi:tʃ/，对应的单词是beach，句子表达每年夏天家人去海滩在海里游泳，符合语境。
2. 音标/və'keɪʃn/对应的单词是vacation，“Last winter vacation”表示去年寒假，是常见表达。
3. 音标/kæmp/对应的单词是camp，“camp fire”即篝火，在寒冷的夜晚篝火让我们暖和，合理。
4. 音标/trɪp/对应的单词是trip，“plan a trip to...”表示计划去某地的旅行，学校计划去科学博物馆的旅行，符合逻辑。
5. 音标/'sɪti/对应的单词是city，上海是一个繁忙的城市，有很多高楼和博物馆，描述正确。
6. 音标/freʃ/对应的单词是fresh，“fresh air”新鲜空气，每天早上开窗让新鲜空气进房间，合理。
7. 音标/rɪ'læks/对应的单词是relax，在周日通过浇花和与猫玩来放松，符合语境。
2. 音标/və'keɪʃn/对应的单词是vacation，“Last winter vacation”表示去年寒假，是常见表达。
3. 音标/kæmp/对应的单词是camp，“camp fire”即篝火，在寒冷的夜晚篝火让我们暖和，合理。
4. 音标/trɪp/对应的单词是trip，“plan a trip to...”表示计划去某地的旅行，学校计划去科学博物馆的旅行，符合逻辑。
5. 音标/'sɪti/对应的单词是city，上海是一个繁忙的城市，有很多高楼和博物馆，描述正确。
6. 音标/freʃ/对应的单词是fresh，“fresh air”新鲜空气，每天早上开窗让新鲜空气进房间，合理。
7. 音标/rɪ'læks/对应的单词是relax，在周日通过浇花和与猫玩来放松，符合语境。
二、用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空,每词仅用一次
ancient fantastic camp strange landscape
1. We had a
2. There are so many old houses and
3. Alice was so
4. Our school has different
5. From the top of the tower, you can see the whole
ancient fantastic camp strange landscape
1. We had a
fantastic
weekend. We went to the city park and we all enjoyed it.2. There are so many old houses and
ancient
buildings in Xi'an.3. Alice was so
strange
today, and she didn't act like herself as usual.4. Our school has different
camps
for students to take part in during the holidays.5. From the top of the tower, you can see the whole
landscape
of the town.答案：1. fantastic
2. ancient
3. strange
4. camps
5. landscape
2. ancient
3. strange
4. camps
5. landscape
解析：
1. 根据“We went to the city park and we all enjoyed it.”可知，此处表示度过了一个很棒的周末，应填fantastic“极好的”。
2. 根据“There are so many old houses...”以及所给词可知，此处表示古老的建筑，ancient“古老的”符合语境。
3. 根据“she didn't act like herself as usual”可知，她今天很奇怪，strange“奇怪的”符合语境。
4. 根据“Our school has different...”以及所给词可知，学校有不同的营地活动，camp“营地，帐篷”，此处用复数形式camps 。
5. 根据“From the top of the tower, you can see the whole...”可知，从塔顶可以看到整个城镇的风景，landscape“风景”符合语境。
2. 根据“There are so many old houses...”以及所给词可知，此处表示古老的建筑，ancient“古老的”符合语境。
3. 根据“she didn't act like herself as usual”可知，她今天很奇怪，strange“奇怪的”符合语境。
4. 根据“Our school has different...”以及所给词可知，学校有不同的营地活动，camp“营地，帐篷”，此处用复数形式camps 。
5. 根据“From the top of the tower, you can see the whole...”可知，从塔顶可以看到整个城镇的风景，landscape“风景”符合语境。
三、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空
1. My brother ______ (study) hard and got an A at last.
2. I ______ (go) to the mountains and saw the sunrise yesterday.
3. They ______ (see) many interesting animals in the zoo last weekend.
4. Mike ______ (buy) something cute for his little sister and he wanted to make her happy.
5. Amy ______ (take) music lessons because she hoped to play the piano better.
6. I went to Beijing last summer holiday and ______ (visit) some ancient buildings.
7. —How ______ (be) your holiday? —It was wonderful.
1. My brother ______ (study) hard and got an A at last.
studied
2. I ______ (go) to the mountains and saw the sunrise yesterday.
went
3. They ______ (see) many interesting animals in the zoo last weekend.
saw
4. Mike ______ (buy) something cute for his little sister and he wanted to make her happy.
bought
5. Amy ______ (take) music lessons because she hoped to play the piano better.
took
6. I went to Beijing last summer holiday and ______ (visit) some ancient buildings.
visited
7. —How ______ (be) your holiday? —It was wonderful.
was
答案：1. studied
2. went
3. saw
4. bought
5. took
6. visited
7. was
2. went
3. saw
4. bought
5. took
6. visited
7. was
解析：
1. 根据“got”可知句子时态是一般过去时，study的过去式为studied。
2. 由“yesterday”可知是一般过去时，go的过去式是went。
3. “last weekend”表明是一般过去时，see的过去式为saw。
4. 根据“wanted”可知是一般过去时，buy的过去式是bought。
5. 由“hoped”可知是一般过去时，take的过去式为took。
6. “last summer holiday”说明是一般过去时，visit的过去式是visited。
7. 根据答语“It was wonderful.”可知问句时态是一般过去时，holiday是单数，be动词用was。
2. 由“yesterday”可知是一般过去时，go的过去式是went。
3. “last weekend”表明是一般过去时，see的过去式为saw。
4. 根据“wanted”可知是一般过去时，buy的过去式是bought。
5. 由“hoped”可知是一般过去时，take的过去式为took。
6. “last summer holiday”说明是一般过去时，visit的过去式是visited。
7. 根据答语“It was wonderful.”可知问句时态是一般过去时，holiday是单数，be动词用was。
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