一、词汇检测
1. Our country has changed a lot in the ______ (过去) few years.
2. I have ______ (刚才) seen the film Dying to Survive(《我不是药神》), so I know it very well.
3. We will learn a lot about the past and ______ (现在) of China.
4. I plan to do a history project on the ______ (变化) in my hometown over the years.
5. It's about twenty kilometres from here. Let's go by u______. It saves more time.
6. I u______ to go to school by car, but now I am used to walking to school.
7. I'd like to go a______ the city by bus.
1. Our country has changed a lot in the ______ (过去) few years.
2. I have ______ (刚才) seen the film Dying to Survive(《我不是药神》), so I know it very well.
3. We will learn a lot about the past and ______ (现在) of China.
4. I plan to do a history project on the ______ (变化) in my hometown over the years.
5. It's about twenty kilometres from here. Let's go by u______. It saves more time.
6. I u______ to go to school by car, but now I am used to walking to school.
7. I'd like to go a______ the city by bus.
答案：1. past 解析：“in the past few years”为固定搭配，意为“在过去的几年里”，故填past。
2. just 解析：“刚才”对应英文“just”，用于现在完成时，符合语境“我刚看过这部电影”，故填just。
3. present 解析：“现在”对应英文“present”，与“past”（过去）并列，指了解中国的过去和现在，故填present。
4. changes 解析：“变化”对应英文“change”，此处指家乡多年的变化，应用复数形式changes，故填changes。
5. underground 解析：根据“saves more time”及首字母u，可推测是“地铁”，英文为underground，故填underground。
6. used 解析：“used to do sth.”表示“过去常常做某事”，符合语境“过去开车上学，现在习惯走路”，故填used。
7. around 解析：“go around”为固定短语，意为“四处走动，环游”，此处指乘公交环游城市，故填around。
2. just 解析：“刚才”对应英文“just”，用于现在完成时，符合语境“我刚看过这部电影”，故填just。
3. present 解析：“现在”对应英文“present”，与“past”（过去）并列，指了解中国的过去和现在，故填present。
4. changes 解析：“变化”对应英文“change”，此处指家乡多年的变化，应用复数形式changes，故填changes。
5. underground 解析：根据“saves more time”及首字母u，可推测是“地铁”，英文为underground，故填underground。
6. used 解析：“used to do sth.”表示“过去常常做某事”，符合语境“过去开车上学，现在习惯走路”，故填used。
7. around 解析：“go around”为固定短语，意为“四处走动，环游”，此处指乘公交环游城市，故填around。
二、单项选择
( )1. —______ your brother ______ at Nanjing No.1 Middle School three years ago?
—Yes, I think so.
A. Did；studied
B. Was；study
C. Has；studied
D. Did；study
( )2. More and more people have a low-carbon(低碳) life and the air is getting much ______ than a few years ago.
A. drier
B. the driest
C. cleaner
D. the cleanest
( )3. With the help of our English teacher，Tony ______ a lot. He's good at English now.
A. changed
B. has changed
C. is changing
D. changes
( )4. They got to the bus stop ______ ten minutes ago.
A. since
B. /
C. for
D. in
( )5. —______ you ______ your homework?
—Yes, I have. I ______ it only an hour ago.
A. Did；finish；did
B. Have；finished；did
C. Are；finishing；did
D. Have；finished；have done
( )6. The modern city is quite different from what it ______ some ways.
A. was used to be in
B. used to by
C. used to be in
D. was used to being in
( )1. —______ your brother ______ at Nanjing No.1 Middle School three years ago?
—Yes, I think so.
A. Did；studied
B. Was；study
C. Has；studied
D. Did；study
( )2. More and more people have a low-carbon(低碳) life and the air is getting much ______ than a few years ago.
A. drier
B. the driest
C. cleaner
D. the cleanest
( )3. With the help of our English teacher，Tony ______ a lot. He's good at English now.
A. changed
B. has changed
C. is changing
D. changes
( )4. They got to the bus stop ______ ten minutes ago.
A. since
B. /
C. for
D. in
( )5. —______ you ______ your homework?
—Yes, I have. I ______ it only an hour ago.
A. Did；finish；did
B. Have；finished；did
C. Are；finishing；did
D. Have；finished；have done
( )6. The modern city is quite different from what it ______ some ways.
A. was used to be in
B. used to by
C. used to be in
D. was used to being in
答案：1. D 解析：根据时间状语“three years ago”（三年前）可知，句子用一般过去时，助动词用Did，后面动词用原形study，故选D。
2. C 解析：由“than a few years ago”可知用比较级，排除B、D；低碳生活使空气“更干净”，而非“更干燥”，cleaner符合语境，故选C。
3. B 解析：根据“He's good at English now”（现在擅长英语）可知，强调过去到现在的变化，用现在完成时，结构为“have/has+过去分词”，Tony为第三人称单数，用has changed，故选B。
4. B 解析：“ten minutes ago”（十分钟前）是时间点，前面不加介词，since、for、in均用于表示时间段或时间范围，故选B。
5. B 解析：第一空根据答语“Yes, I have”可知问句用现在完成时“Have；finished”；第二空“an hour ago”（一小时前）用一般过去时，谓语动词用did（代指finished），故选B。
6. C 解析：“used to be”表示“过去是”，“in some ways”为固定短语“在某些方面”，句意为“这座现代城市在某些方面与过去大不相同”，故选C。
2. C 解析：由“than a few years ago”可知用比较级，排除B、D；低碳生活使空气“更干净”，而非“更干燥”，cleaner符合语境，故选C。
3. B 解析：根据“He's good at English now”（现在擅长英语）可知，强调过去到现在的变化，用现在完成时，结构为“have/has+过去分词”，Tony为第三人称单数，用has changed，故选B。
4. B 解析：“ten minutes ago”（十分钟前）是时间点，前面不加介词，since、for、in均用于表示时间段或时间范围，故选B。
5. B 解析：第一空根据答语“Yes, I have”可知问句用现在完成时“Have；finished”；第二空“an hour ago”（一小时前）用一般过去时，谓语动词用did（代指finished），故选B。
6. C 解析：“used to be”表示“过去是”，“in some ways”为固定短语“在某些方面”，句意为“这座现代城市在某些方面与过去大不相同”，故选C。
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