If you are writing or studying, it makes much difference where the light comes from. People use and pens every day. They have to be very careful about the way of the light because the light shines on their work.

Every gets its light either from daylight the window from the lamps or electricity, no matter what kind of light it is, the way it shines towards our books or work is very important to the eyes.

Take a book and sit with your toward the window, and try to read. Your shadow(影子) falls all over the page and makes it for your eyes as if you were in a room.

Now turn around and face the window. The page is shadow again, while the bright light is in your eyes.

Try sitting with your side toward the window. This is very good for , but if you were writing, the shadow fall across the page and bother you .

There is another way – sit your left side to the window. Now everything is perfect for writing as well.

Whatever kind of light is in the room, the rule about the right way to sit is the same.

1.A. eyesB. headsC. booksD. hands

2.A. manB. womanC. houseD. animals

3.A. from B. throughC. intoD. inside

4.A. and B. thenC. asD. or

5.A. but B. untilC. ifD. when

6.A. side B. backC. bodyD. front

7.A. good B. badC. usefulD. clear

8.A. brightB. cleanC. dirtyD. dark

9.A. inB. intoC. onD. to

10.A. frontB. backC. leftD. right

11.A. speakingB. readingC. writing D. studying

12.A. can B. mayC. wouldD. will

13.A. fewB. a fewC. littleD. a little

14.A. by B. withC. againstD. near

15.A. onlyB. neverC. not oftenD. always

 

Volunteering means that you work to help people without being paid. There are many different volunteers. They help people who really need help. There are many places where you can be volunteers. Here are just a few places for you.

Hospital---ask if you can go and visit people who are really sick. Sometimes what they need is someone to talk to, or someone to give them hope.

Orphanage (孤儿院) ---the children living there really need someone to play with them.

Food Shelter(救助站)---many food shelters need people to clean up the shelters and help give out food or water to those who need it.

Seniors’ Home (敬老院) ---help the elderly people clean up their homes.

Community (社区) Center ---a lot of community centers are very well run. However, some of them really need extra help, especially cleaning and repairs.

As a student you can also do a lot of things to help others at school. Maybe you could start a support group. Here is some advice:

Help students give up smoking, drinking or other bad habits.

Help students who come from poor families.

Help new students get used to their school life soon.

Provide graduating students with information on future studies.

1.Volunteers don’t want to get ________ when they help others.

A. everythingB. money C. some presentsD. a job

2.How many places are mentioned for you to be volunteers in according to this passage?

A. SixB. Five C. Four D. Three

3.The volunteers can ________ in the community center.

A. give the sick person hope

B. give out food or water to the people who need it

C. play with the children in orphanage

D. clean up the yard

4.From the passage, you know the following volunteer jobs can be done at school except _______.

A. helping students who come from poor families

B. helping the students who have bad habits

C. helping the student to copy others' homework

D. helping the students in trouble with their studies

 

For a long time, humans have used technology (科技) to study the world around us, and Mars is the latest place we’re using machines to explore. Besides the earth, the “red planet” is seen, as the one place in our solar system most likely to have life.

Early last month, the first American robot, Spirit, landed on Mars without any problem. Opportunity, the second robot, landed on the planet more than a week ago. Scientists are very excited about these machines’ safe landing on Mars. It means that now we have an excellent chance to look for water and other signs of life. So far, the robots have found some stones that could show Mars was once a wet and warm planet.

But the trips made by Spirit and Opportunity were dangerous. Mars is often called the “death planet”, because in the past its environment has been unfriendly to the robot explorers. Before Spirit and Opportunity, nearly forty spaceships had been sent to Mars since the 1960s. Two-thirds of them failed. The first spaceship, Korabl, sent in 1962 by Russia was among them. It broke apart (分裂) near the earth.

1.For a long time humans think ________.

A. they can surely find life on Mars

B. there may be life on Mars

C. it’s too late for them to explore Mars now

D. Mars is the only planet that has life on it

2.The two robots ________.

A. have found out that it is warm and wet on Mars

B. were sent to Mars to find some stones

C. were the first two American robots that landed on Mars

D. are the only machines that have landed on Mars so far

3.The third paragraph mainly tell us ________.

A. it’s a very hard and dangerous trip for spaceships to Mars

B. two-thirds of the spaceships sent to Mars have failed

C. Spirit and Opportunity landed on Mars successful

D. Mars is called the “death planet”

4.From this passage we learn that ________.

A. the two robots have found water on Mars

B. Opportunity touched on Mars a week later than Spirit

C. it’s exciting to have the chance to look for signs of life on Mars

D. Korabl was the first Russian machine to land on Mars

 

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