In school, boys and girls are learning foreign languages.

  Do you know how many languages there are in the world? There are about one thousand five hundred. English is one of the most important languages because so many people use it, not only in England and America, but also in other countries of the world. It's difficult to say how many people are learning it. Millions of boys and girls are trying to do so.

  Many English children study French. French is also a very important language. Some children study German(德语), Russian(俄语), Japanese and Chinese.

  Which is the best way to learn a language? We know that we all learn our own language well when we were children. If we learn a second language in the same way, it won't seem too difficult. How does a small child do? He listens to what people say, and he tries to guess what he hears. When he wants something, he has to ask for it. He is using the language, thinking in it and talking in it all the time. If people use a second language all the time, he will learn it quickly.

根据短文内容判断正(T)(F)

(1) There are about five thousand languages in the world.

(  )

(2) English and French are two very important languages.

(  )

(3) Many people in the world are trying to study and use English.

(  )

(4) The best way to learn a language is only to listen to what people say.

(  )

(5) We all learn our own language well because we are using the language, thinking in it and talking in it all the time.

(  )

  People's appearance(外貌)depends on things called genes(基因). Genes are found in the cells(细胞)of people's bodies, and they are passed on from parents to children. Here are some facts about eyes.

  Many Europeans and Americans can have blue, green or brown eyes. But a brown-eyed person, for example, may also carry genes for another colour in his/her body. So two brown-eyed or green-eyed parents may not have a child with the same colour eyes. If a child's father and mother both have brown eyes the child will probably also have brown eyes. but this is not certain.

  If one parent has blue eyes and one has brown eyes, their children may have either blue eyes or brown eyes, but most will probably have brown eyes. The gene for blue eyes is recessive(隐性的)and the gene for brown eyes is dominant(显性的). This means that if a child gets a gene for blue eyes and also a gene for brown eyes from its parents, brown will win, and the child's eyes will be brown, not blue.

Judge the following sentences True or False according to the passage

(根据短文内容,判断下列句子正误。正确的写“T”错误的写“F”)

(1) Children look like their parents because they get genes from their parents.

[  ]

(2) A brown-eyed person only carries the gene for brown eyes in his/her body.

[  ]

(3) If a child had brown eyes, the child's parent may have other colour eyes.

[  ]

(4) If a child's father and mother both have green eyes, the child's eyes must be green.

[  ]

(5) If one parent had blue eyes and one had brown eyes, their child mostly had brown eyes.

  The five good lucky children of 2008 Olympic Games giving blessings from China to children all over the world.

  Beibei is the fish. She is known to be gentle and pure, strong in water sports. In China, fish and water mean harvest. So Beibei carries the blessing of prosperity(繁荣的祝福).

  Jingjing is the panda. It is a famous animal in China. He is childlike and outgoing. He is good at weight sports. His headdress means humans get on well with nature.

  Huanhuan is the child of fire. He carries the Olympic spirit. He is the most warmhearted and outgoing of the five. He can do well in all ball games.

  Yingying is the Tibetan Antelope. He is smart and moves quickly. He is strong in track and filed events. He is one of the first animal put under protection(保护)in China. Choosing it shows China wants a Green Olympic.

  Nini is the swallow. She is happy and lovely. She is good at gymnastics(体操). Her image comes from kite design, an old art style in China. Her golden wings stand for the sky. She brings good luck wherever she flies.

  根据短文内容的判断正误(正确的填“T”,错误的填“F”)

(1) In China, fish and water mean harvest.

(  )

(2) Huanhuan's headdress means humans get on well with nature.

(  )

(3) Beibei is the most warmhearted and outgoing of the five.

(  )

(4) The Tibetan Antelope is one of the first animal put under protection in China.

(  )

(5) Nini is happy and lovely. She is good at gymnastics.

(  )

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