题目内容

　　People's appearance（外貌）depends on things called genes（基因）. Genes are found in the cells（细胞）of people's bodies, and they are passed on from parents to children. Here are some facts about eyes.

　　Many Europeans and Americans can have blue, green or brown eyes. But a brown-eyed person, for example, may also carry genes for another colour in his/her body. So two brown-eyed or green-eyed parents may not have a child with the same colour eyes. If a child's father and mother both have brown eyes the child will probably also have brown eyes. but this is not certain.

　　If one parent has blue eyes and one has brown eyes, their children may have either blue eyes or brown eyes, but most will probably have brown eyes. The gene for blue eyes is recessive（隐性的）and the gene for brown eyes is dominant（显性的）. This means that if a child gets a gene for blue eyes and also a gene for brown eyes from its parents, brown will win, and the child's eyes will be brown, not blue.

Judge the following sentences True or False according to the passage．

（根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误。正确的写“T”错误的写“F”）

(1) Children look like their parents because they get genes from their parents.

[　　]

(2) A brown-eyed person only carries the gene for brown eyes in his/her body.

[　　]

(3) If a child had brown eyes, the child's parent may have other colour eyes.

[　　]

(4) If a child's father and mother both have green eyes, the child's eyes must be green.

[　　]

(5) If one parent had blue eyes and one had brown eyes, their child mostly had brown eyes.
答案：T;F;T;F;T
解析：

(1) T 根据短文的第一段。

(2) F 根据第二段的第二句判断这句陈述是错误的。

(3) T 根据第三段的第一句可知。

(4) F 根据第二段的第三句：So two brown-eyed or green-eyed parents may not have a child with the same colour eyes.两个绿眼睛的父母可能生不出和他们同种颜色的眼睛的孩子。

(5) T 根据文章的最后一段。


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1.A.look　　　　　　　　　　   B.watch　　　　　　　　　　   C.feel　　　　　　　　　　　　   D.see

2.A.It　　　　　　　　　　　　   B.He　　　　　　　　　　　　    C.There　　　　　　　　　　    D.Someone

3.A.Hardly　　　　　　　　    B.Nearly　　　　　　　　　　   C.Suddenly　　　　　　　　   D.Certainly

4.A.alone　　　　　　　　　　  B.away　　　　　　　　　　　　 C.all over　　　　　　　　　　  D.around

5.A.ever　　　　　　　　　　   B.never　　　　　　　　　　    C.just　　　　　　　　　　　　   D.really

6.A.friendly　　　　　　　　  B.kind　　　　　　　　　　　　  C.just the same　　　　　　 D.quite different

7.A.always　　　　　　　　   B.sometimes　　　　　　　　 C.often　　　　　　　　　　　　 D.usually

8.A.that　　　　　　　　　　    B.whether　　　　　　　　　　 C.how　　　　　　　　　　　　  D.why

9.A.friendly　　　　　　　　  B.good　　　　　　　　　　　　 C.pleased　　　　　　　　　　  D.friends

10.A.angry　　　　　　　　   B.sad　　　　　　　　　　　　   C.happy　　　　　　　　　　   D.alone

11.A.call　　　　　　　　　　   B.ask　　　　　　　　　　　　   C.tell　　　　　　　　　　　　    D.talk with

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13.A.how often　　　　　　 B.how long　　　　　　　　   C.how many　　　　　　　　 D.how much

14.A.happier　　　　　　　　 B.stronger　　　　　　　　    C.kinder　　　　　　　　　　   D.richer

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I'm Tom. I'm a student of a middle school. I'm glad to meet you here. First(首先）let me say __1__about my family.

There are five people in my __2__:my mother, my father, my sister, my brother and I.

My father is an __3__ worker. My mother is a teacher __4__ English. My sister is eighteen and my brother is sixteen. I'm fourteen. We __5__ are in the same school. We all study hard.

My __6__ is at West Hill. There is a big tree and some small trees around my house. The big one is a pear tree and the small ones are apple __7__, _8__ there aren't any pears or apples on them.

__9__ a photo of my house. In the photo, you can see three cats are in my house. One is white, _10__ two are black and white. We all like them very much.

1. A. anything　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　 B. something

C. thing   　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　  D. anyone

2. A. school　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　  B. house

C. home  　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　  D. family

3. A. good　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　  B. small

C. young 　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　  D. old

4. A. of   　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　  B. in

C. for　　  　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　  D. on

5. A. two 　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　  B. five

C. three   　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　  D. all

6. A. bedroom　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　 B. house

C. room  　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　  D. place

7. A. trees　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　  B. rivers

C. houses　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　 D. schools

8. A. but  　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　  B. and

C. so　　   　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　  D. or

9. A. He's　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　 B. Here's

C. It's　　 　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　  D. There's

10. A. other　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　  B. any

C. the other　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　 　　   D. some

 

通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。

One afternoon, my son Adam asked me, “Are all people the same even if they are different in color?” 　 　I thought for a while, and then I said, “I’ll explain, 　31 you can just wait until we make a quick stop at the grocery store. I have something interesting to show you.”

　 　At the grocery store, we 32 some apples—red, green and yellow ones. Back home, I told Adam, “It’s time to 　33 your question.” I put one apple of each type on the table. Then I looked at Adam, who had a 　34 look on his face.

“People are like apples. They come in all 　35 colors, shapes and sizes. On the 　36 , some of the apples may not 　37 look as delicious as the others.” As I was talking, Adam was 　38 each one carefully. 　 Then, I took each of the apples and peeled them, 　39 them back on the table, but 　40 a different place.

　 “Okay, Adam, tell me which is which.”

　 He said, “I 　41 tell. They all look the same now.” “Take a bite of 　42 . See if that helps you decide which one is which.”

　 He took big bites, and then a huge smile came across his face. “People are 　43　 like apples! They are all different, but once you 　44 the outside, they’re pretty much the same on the inside.”

　　 He totally 　45 it. I didn’t need to say or do anything else.

31. A. although　　 　　 B. so　　　 　　　　　　 　 C. because　 　　　　 D. if

32. A. bought　　　 　　 B. ate　 　　　　　　　 　 C. saw　　　 　　 D. found

33. A. check 　　　　　　　　　 B. tell　　 　　　　　　　　　　 　 C. answer　 　　　　　 D. improve

34. A. worried　　 　　 B. satisfied　 　　　　 　 C. proud　 　　　　　　 D. curious

35. A. usual　　 　　　　　 B. normal　 　　　　 　 C. different 　　　　　 D. same

36. A. outside　　 　　　　　　 B. whole　　 　　　　 　 C. table　　 　　　　　　 D. inside

37. A. still　　　　 　　　　 B. even　　 　　　　　 　 C. only　　 　　　　　　 D. ever

38. A. examining　 　　 B. listening 　　　　 　 C. drawing 　　　　　 D. picking

39. A. keeping　　 　　 B. placing　 　　　　 　 C. pulling　 　　　　　　 D. giving

40. A. on　　　　 　　　　 B. towards　　 　　　　　　 　 C. for　　 　　　 　　D. in

41. A. mustn’t　　 　　 B. can’t　　　 　　　　 　 C. shouldn’t 　 　 D. needn’t

42. A. each one　　 　　 B. each other　 　　 　 C. the other 　　　　　 D. one other

43. A. just　　　　 　　　　 B. always　　　 　　　　　　 　 C. only　　　　　　　　　 D. never

44. A. put away　 　　 B. get down　　 　 　 C. hand out　 　　　　 D. take off

45. A. made　　　 　　　　 B. took　　　　 　　　　　　 　 C. got　　 　　　　　　　 　 D. did

Alice was a young woman who liked to exercise for her health . In fact , she walked five kilometers before____1___ every morning , and went swimming once a week at the swimming pool . She didn’t smoke and never　 2　　 . She didn’t eat chocolate . She didn’t eat sweet and fatty food , ____3_____ . She weighed herself every day .

　 Once Alice was on her daily walk when she saw a 　 4 　sitting in a rocking chair under a tree . He looked very old and his hair was white . he looked thin and weak , and his hands were shaking , 　 5　 he looked very happy .

　 He smiled at her and said , “Good morning , lovely day , isn’t it ?”

　 He had a wide smile　　 6　 his face , and his eyes shone with happiness . But Alice saw that he did not have teeth .

　 “Good morning!” replied Alice . “Yes , it is a lovely day .”

　 Alice thought he　 　7　 very old and wise . She thought he must be at least 90 years old ! She decided to ask him about the 　 8 of a happy old age .

　 “I hope you don’t 　9 　me asking ,” she said , “ but what is your secret for being so happy at your age ? I hope I can look as happy as you do 　10 I am your age ”

The man in the rocking chair said , “My secret for　 　11 　? I smoke twenty packets of cigarettes every week , and drink three bottles of wine every day . I eat hamburgers and chocolates whenever I want . I never eat vegetables . I never walk anywhere and I never play sports . I sit at home every day . ”

Alice was 　12 　. She didn’t expect the man to give her an answer like that . She wondered how the man got to be so old when he did 　13 　wrong . She thought he should be　　 14 　 and unhappy . Perhaps she was wrong . Maybe , she thought , people could live a long happy life 　15 　eating well or doing lots of exercise .

“How old are you ?”she asked .

“It’s my birthday today ,” said the man , “I’m forty—seven !”

1.　　A. lunch 　　　 B. breakfast 　　　　 C. dinner 　　　　　　 D. supper

2.　　A. exercised 　 B. drank 　　　　　　　　　　 C. worked 　　　　　 D. slept

3.　　A. too 　　　　　 B. also 　　　　　　　　 C. either 　　　　　　　　　　 D. still

4.　　A. man 　　　　 B. woman 　　　　　 C. boy 　　　　　　　　 D. girl

5.　　A. so 　　　　　　 B. but 　　　　　　　　 C. and 　　　　　　　　 D. or

6.　　A. in 　　　　　　 B. with 　　　　　　　 C. at 　　　　　　　　　 D. on

7.　　A. saw 　　　　 B. looked 　　　　　　 C. listened 　　　　　 D. found

8.　　A. secret 　　　 B. dream 　　　　　　 C. plan 　　　　　　　 D. future

9.　　A. stand 　　　　 B. mind 　　　　　　　 C. allow 　　　　　　　 D. enjoy

10.　A. when 　　　 B. since 　　　　　　　 C. though 　　　　　 D. for

11.　A. health 　　　 B. success 　　　　　 C. happiness 　　　 D. life

12.　A. surprised 　 B. worried 　　　　　 C. excited 　　　　　 D. relaxed

13.　A. something B. anything 　　　　 C. everything 　　　　　　 D. nothing

14.　A. angry 　　　 B. serious 　　　　　 C. quiet 　　　　　　　 D. sick

15.　A. through 　　 B. from 　　　　　　　 C. without 　　　　　 D. by

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Recently, a new lifestyle called low carbon life is 　27 every comer of our country. The meanings of low carbon are 　28 energy and no waste. It is such an important project that I can’t wait 29 my ideas on how to promote it.

First，we should 　30 a no-car day every week in our school. Because cars not only cause serious air pollution but also waste energy. 　31 the no-car day, neither students 　32 teachers are allowed to drive to school. At the same time，just walk or run. Use our 　33 and enjoy the fun.

Second, we had better not use plastic bags 　34 . No one can stand the “white pollution”， 　35 it is wise to use cloth bags which can 　36 again and again.

37 ，one thing 　38 we should keep in mind is that every big thing comes from the small details. So, as students, we ought to turn 　39 the lights the moment we leave, use 40 sides of the paper, and reuse our textbooks and so on.


All in all, it weighs greatly for all of us to put the low carbon lifestyle into practice. Just set our mind to these：no-car days, no plastic bags, and no waste. Let’s do it now.

26. A. swims　　　 　　　　　　　　　 B. swimming　　　 　　　　　　　　　 C. to swim 　　　D. swam

27. A. spreading　 　　　　　　　　　 B. moving 　C. living　　 　D. becoming

28. A. below　　　 　　　　　　　　　 B. high　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　 C. above　　 D. low

29. A. to express 　　　　　　　　　 B. express 　　　　　　　　　　　　　 C. expressing　　D. expressed

30. A. set off　　　 　　　　　　　　　 B. set up　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　 C. put on　 　　　D. put down

31. A. in　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　 B. at 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 C. on 　　 D. with

32. A. nor　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　 B. or 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 C. both　　　 D. and

33. A. foot 　　　　　　　　　 　 B. cars 　　　　　　　　　　　　　 C. buses　　 　D. legs

34. A. any more　 　　　　　　　　　 B. no more 　　　　　　　　　　　　　 C. no longer　　 D. never

35. A. because　　 　　　　　　　　　 B. so 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 C. but　　　　 　D. although

36. A. reused　　　 　　　　　　　　　 B. be used 　　　　　　　　　　　　　 C. is used　 　　　　　　　　　 D. use

37. A. Finally　　　 　　　　　　　　　 B. Final　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　 C. Last　　　 　　　　　　　　　 D. Lately

38. A. who 　　　　　　　　　　　　　 B. what　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　 C. that　　　 　　　　　　　　　 D. whose

39. A. up　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　 B. down　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　 C. on D. off

40. A. both 　　　　　　　　　　　　　 B. each　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　 C. every　　 　　　　　　　　　 D. all

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