More than 50,000,000 people live in the rainforests of the world and most of them do not hurt the forest they live in.They eat the fruits that grow on the forest trees, but they do not cut them down.They kill some animals to eat, but they do not destroy them.

  When we cut down the rainforests, we destroy these forest people, too.In 1990, there were 1,000,000 forest people in the Amazon forest, In 1980, there were only 200,000.

  The Yanomami live along the rivers of the rainforest in the north of Brazil.They have lived in the rainforest for about 10,000 years and they use more than 2,000 different plants for food and for medicine.But in 1988, someone found gold in their forest, and suddenly 45,000 people came to the forest and began looking for gold.They cut down the forest to make reads.They made more than a hundred airports.The Yanomami people lost land and food.Many died because new diseases come to the forest with the strangers.

  The Yanomomi people tried to save their forest, because it was their home.But the people who wanted gold were stronger.

  Many forest people try to save their forests.Chico Mendes was famous in Brazil because he wanted to keep the forest for his people.“I want the Amazon forest to help all of us——forest people, Brazil, and all the Earth,”he said.A few months later, in December 1988, people who wanted to cut down the forest killed Chico Mendes.

  In Borneo, people were cutting down the forest of the Penan people to sell the wood.The Penan People tried to save their rainforest.They made blockades(障碍)across the roads into the forest.In 1987, they closed fifteen roads for eight months.No one cut down any trees during that time.

  In Panama, the Kuna people saved their forest.They made a forest park which tourists pay to visit.

  The Gavioes people of Brazil use the forest, but they protect it as well.They find and sell the Brazil nuts which grow on the forest trees.

1.Which people have destroyed the rainforest of the Yanomami?

________________________

2.Why did those people build roads and airports?

________________________

3.Why was Chico Mendes famous?

________________________

4.What do visitors have to do in Panama?

________________________

5.What do you think of the rainforests after reading the passage?

________________________

  For most students, the time of exams is very stressful and difficult.Some people find exam time so bad that they become ill, because they are afraid of failing; they are afraid of letting their parents and families down.If exams are really making you ill or worried, don’t hide your feelings.Talk to someone about it.If one person doesn’t help you, ask someone else.

  How to get through exams?Here are some top tips by educational psychologists(教育心理学家):

  ●Ask a teacher or tutor about how to revise, and exam skills-how to work when you are in an exam.

  ●Take short rests during your time of work and revision.If your mind is tired, it will not remember well.

  ●Plan your work:revise at times when you know you will work at your best.

  ●Get enough sleep, and eat healthy food.

  ●If you feel ill, talk to someone about your worries.But don’t be too relaxed!Some stress over exams makes you work hard for them.

  ●If it upsets(沮丧)you to talk to your friends about an exam when it is finished, don’t do it!In fact, don’t even think about the exam you have finished.What is done is done.You cannot change what you have written!

  To this advice, we would add:

  If you are studying in the evening, don’t go straight to bed afterwards.Your mind will still be “going round and round”-thinking too much.Do something else, maybe walk or get exercise.Choose something that will relax you, and make you think of other things.

World hunger

  Most of us don’t think too much about world hunger.When we are hungry, we can always find something to eat-usually something delicious.But in many parts of the world–even in some rich countries–adults and children go to bed hungry every day.According to the World Hunger Program in Newport, Rhode Island, 780 million people in the world don’t get enough to eat.One out of every six babies in the world is born underweight and even worse, one out of every three children is underweight at age five.

  There are two main causes of hunger–food “shortage” and food “poverty”.A food shortage happens when there isn’t enough food in an area to feed all the people that live there.This has happened recently in some African countries when there wasn’t enough rain for people to grow the food they needed.Sometimes a food shortage affects just one part of a country, and other times the entire country is affected.Food poverty is the cause of hunger when people don’t have enough money to buy food.There is plenty of food in the stores, but some people can’t afford to buy enough food, so they go hungry.

(a).词义连线。

(b).完成表格。

1.At least ________ people in the world are hungry every day.(how many?)

2.The World Hunger Program offices are in ________(where?)

3.________ babies are underweight when they are born.(how many?)

4.________ children are underweight at age five.(how many?)

5.A ________ happens when there is no food in an area for people to buy.(what?)

6.________ happens when some people don’t have money to buy enough food.(what?)

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