阅读理解.

  Tom likes chocolates(巧克力)very much, but his mother doesn’t give him.They’re bad for his teeth(牙齿),she thinks.But Tom has a very nice grandfather.The old man loves his grandson very much and sometimes(有时)buys(买)Tom some chocolates.Then his mother lets him eat them, because(因为)she wants to make(使)the old man glad.

  One Sunday(星期日)evening, it is Tom’s birthday, he says, “Please, God(上帝), let them give me a big box of chocolates for my birthday.”His mother says,“God can’t hear(听见)you.Don’t shout(喊).”

  “I know,” says the clever boy with a smile(微笑).“But Grandfather is in the next(下一个)room, and he can.”

(1)

Tom’s mother thinks ________

[  ]

A.

Tom is a good boy

B.

Chocolates are bad for her teeth

C.

Chocolates are bad for Tom’s teeth

D.

Tom doesn’t like chocolates

(2)

Why(为什么)does Tom’s mother let him eat chocolates sometimes?

[  ]

A.

Because Tom studies hard.

B.

Because Tom’s grandma buys him some chocolates.

C.

Because she is happy.

D.

Because she wants to make Tom’s grandpa happy.

(3)

Why does Tom shout?

[  ]

A.

He wants to make his grandpa hear him.

B.

He wants to make god hear him.

C.

He wants to make his mother hear him.

D.

Both B and C

(4)

Which one is right?

[  ]

A.

The boy is a good student.

B.

Tom studies hard in school.

C.

Tom is clever.

D.

Tom’s mother doesn’t love him.

(5)

What day is Tom’s birthday?

[  ]

A.

Saturday

B.

Monday

C.

Friday

D.

Sunday

阅读理解

  Do you think there is too much noise in our city? Perhaps you do.If you live near an airport, you will probably feel unhappy because of the noise of jet planes(喷气式飞机).It is said that the noise of planes or trains or trucks can make one deaf if he keeps on hearing it.

  Noise is a kind of pollution.However, most people in our city do not seem to mind noise.They do not know it is harmful to their health.They like to enjoy music when they are doing their work.It is a new danger that music is played through powerful loudspeakers(功率强大的喇叭).It can reach 120 decibels(120分贝).

  It is known that continuous(连续不断的)noise of over 85 decibels can make people deaf.For example, when newspapers and books are being printed(印刷), the noise is over 85 decibels, and some of the workers become deaf.Scientists believe that 10 percent(百分比)of all the workers in British printing offices have been deafened(使……聋)by the noise.Besides, noise of less than 85 decibels can make some people tired and anxious.We all know that too much noise makes life difficult and unpleasant.It can do great harm to health and prevent(妨碍)people from working well.Workers in noisy offices are not so efficient(有效的)as workers in quiet offices.Noise makes people less efficient.Can anything be done to keep down(降低)noise?

  In Britain, the government has made several laws to keep down noise.It has spent a good deal of money making airports and main roads quieter.In Japan, America and Canada there are such laws, too.

(1)

________ people in big cities know noise does harm to their health.

[  ]

A.

Few

B.

Most

C.

No

D.

Many

(2)

Many people working in printing offices become deaf because ________.

[  ]

A.

they keep on hearing the noise of the machines

B.

they are not used to the noise of the machines

C.

the noise of the machines is below 85 decibels

D.

they don’t know the noise will harm their hearing

(3)

If you often hear the noise below 85 decibels, you will ________.

[  ]

A.

become deaf

B.

feel tired

C.

be happy

D.

work harder

(4)

Workers in noisy offices are not so ________ as workers in quiet offices.

[  ]

A.

efficient

B.

harmful

C.

anxious

D.

unpleasant

(5)

When a person visits a factory full of loud noise, ________.

[  ]

A.

he will become deaf

B.

he will feel uncomfortable

C.

his hearing will be greatly harmed

D.

he will never mind the noise

阅读理解

  Mr and Mrs Wu were mad at their neighbor.He was always borrowing things from them.

  “It’s not right.”Mr Wu said to his wife one evening, “At one time or another that man has borrowed nearly everything we have.Almost every day he comes over to borrow something.”

  “You’re quite right.”his wife replied, “and most of the things he’s never returned.”

  “What I want to know,”her husband said, “is why he can’t buy the things he needs, like everyone else?”

  “Because people like us are foolish enough to lend him what he needs.”she replied, “As long as we are willing to lend, he’ll keep on borrowing.”

  “Then we’ll never lend him anything again.”Mr Wu said, “The next time he asks to borrow something, I’ll say no.”

  “We must have a good reason for saying no.”his wife said, “and we must always try to be polite to him.We don’t want to make an enemy of the man.”

It was not long before their decision not to lend their neighbor anything even again was put to test.

  The next morning there was a knock on the door.

  Mr Wu went to answer it.

  Their neighbor was standing there.Mr Wu knew he was going to ask to borrow something, and was ready to refuse him politely.

  “Good morning.”their neighbor said, “I’m sorry to trouble you, but I wonder if I could borrow your garden scissors?”

  “I’m sorry,”Mr Wu said, “but I’m afraid my wife and I will be using them today.We’ll be spending all day working in the garden.”

  “Oh, I see.”the neighbor said.“In that case, may I borrow your golf clubs(高尔夫球椿)?You won’t be needing them if you’re working in the garden all day, will you?”

(1)

How did Mr and Mrs Wu feel about their neighbor?

[  ]

A.

Happy.

B.

Sad.

C.

Angry.

D.

Friendly

(2)

What did the neighbor do with most of the things he had borrowed?

[  ]

A.

He lent them to others.

B.

He lost them.

C.

He broke them.

D.

He didn’t give them back.

(3)

What did Mr Wu decide to do from then on?

[  ]

A.

To keep on lending things to their neighbor.

B.

To give their golf clubs to their neighbor.

C.

To refuse to lend their neighbor any things.

D.

To be impolite to their neighbor.

(4)

When did the neighbor come to borrow things after Mr Wu had made the decision?

[  ]

A.

The following day.

B.

A week later.

C.

One morning in the following week.

D.

A few days later.

(5)

did the neighbor manage to get what he really wanted?

[  ]

A.

By working in Mr Wu’s garden.

B.

By lending Mr Wu his golf clubs.

C.

By first asking for something else.

D.

By asking for it.

阅读理解

  Modern life is impossible without traveling.The fastest way of traveling is by plane.With a modern airline you can travel in one day to places which it took a month or more to get to a hundred years ago.

  Traveling by train is slower than plane, but it has its advantages.You can see the country you are traveling through.Modern trains have comfortable seats and dining-cars.They make even the longest journey enjoyable.

Some people prefer to travel by sea when possible.There are large liners and river boats.You can visit many other countries and different places.And traveling by sea is a very pleasant way to spend a holiday.

  Many people like to travel by car.You can make your own timetable.You can travel three or four hundred miles or only fifty or one hundred miles a day, just as you like.You can stop wherever you wish - where there is something to see, at a good restaurant where you can enjoy a good meal, or at a hotel to spend the night.That is why traveling by car is popular for pleasant trips, while people usually take a train or plane when they are traveling on business.

(1)

From the passage we know the fastest way of traveling is ________.

[  ]

A.

by train

B.

by sea

C.

by plane

D.

by car

(2)

If we travel by car, we can ________.

[  ]

A.

make the longest journey enjoyable

B.

travel to a very far place in several minutes

C.

make our own timetable

D.

travel only fifty or one hundred miles a day

(3)

The underlined word “They”in the passage refers to ________.

[  ]

A.

modern trains in the country

B.

comfortable seats and dining-cars

C.

the traveler on the modern trains

D.

the slower ways of traveling

(4)

When people travel on business, they usually take ________.

[  ]

A.

a plane or a car

B.

a car or a boat

C.

a boat or a train

D.

a train or a plane

(5)

How many ways of traveling are mentioned in the passage?

[  ]

A.

Four

B.

Three

C.

Two

D.

Six

阅读理解

  This dictionary tells you about English words and how to use them in reading, writing and speaking English.It not only gives the meaning of words, it can also help you with spelling, word building, grammar and pronunciation.

  To use your dictionary correctly, you need to understand how the dictionary works.At the front of the book, you will find some exercises to help you make the most use of your dictionary.

  If you look up the word “colour”, you will find two spellings for this word.“Colour” is used in British English, while “color” is used in American English.When such a thing happens, the dictionary shows it with the word “BrE” for British English and “AmE” for American English.

  The dictionary also helps you pronounce words correctly.It uses a special alphabet(特殊字母表)to show pronunciation.If you turn to the inside back face, you will see all the phonetic letters(音标)with some words to show you how they are pronounced.Just have a look this page when you’re not sure how to say a word.

  The most important reason for using a dictionary is to find out the meaning of a word-its DEFINITION.

  In this dictionary, the definitions have been written using only 2000 words.This means that the definitions of even the most difficult words are simply explained(简单解释)and easy to understand.

  When a word has more than one meaning, read all the meanings until you find the one that correctly tells the use of the word you are looking for.

  Most of the words in this dictionary can be used by people in all parts of the world.

(1)

This dictionary cannot help you with ________.

[  ]

A.

singing

B.

grammar

C.

spelling

D.

pronunciation

(2)

________of the words in the dictionary have two spellings.

[  ]

A.

All

B.

One

C.

Few

D.

Some

(3)

The AmE spelling of the Chinese word “颜色”in this dictionary is________.

[  ]

A.

colour

B.

collar

C.

color

D.

corner

(4)

The phonetic alphabet helps you each word correctly.

[  ]

A.

understand

B.

write

C.

say

D.

know

(5)

The Chinese meaning of “definition” here is ________.

[  ]

A.

词性

B.

词条

C.

词义

D.

词库

(6)

How many words are there in this dictionary?________.

[  ]

A.

Two thousand

B.

One thousand

C.

One hundred

D.

We don’t know

(7)

The dictionary explains ________.

[  ]

A.

some of the difficult words

B.

all the words in a simple way

C.

all the easy words

D.

the words of two meanings

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