题目内容

阅读理解

　　This dictionary tells you about English words and how to use them in reading, writing and speaking English．It not only gives the meaning of words, it can also help you with spelling, word building, grammar and pronunciation．

　　To use your dictionary correctly, you need to understand how the dictionary works．At the front of the book, you will find some exercises to help you make the most use of your dictionary．

　　If you look up the word “colour”, you will find two spellings for this word．“Colour” is used in British English, while “color” is used in American English．When such a thing happens, the dictionary shows it with the word “BrE” for British English and “AmE” for American English．

　　The dictionary also helps you pronounce words correctly．It uses a special alphabet(特殊字母表)to show pronunciation．If you turn to the inside back face, you will see all the phonetic letters(音标)with some words to show you how they are pronounced．Just have a look this page when you’re not sure how to say a word．

　　The most important reason for using a dictionary is to find out the meaning of a word－its DEFINITION．

　　In this dictionary, the definitions have been written using only 2000 words．This means that the definitions of even the most difficult words are simply explained(简单解释)and easy to understand．

　　When a word has more than one meaning, read all the meanings until you find the one that correctly tells the use of the word you are looking for．

　　Most of the words in this dictionary can be used by people in all parts of the world．

(1)

This dictionary cannot help you with ________．

[　　]

A．

singing

B．

grammar

C．

spelling

D．

pronunciation

(2)

________of the words in the dictionary have two spellings．

[　　]

A．

All

B．

One

C．

Few

D．

Some

(3)

The AmE spelling of the Chinese word “颜色”in this dictionary is________．

[　　]

A．

colour

B．

collar

C．

color

D．

corner

(4)

The phonetic alphabet helps you each word correctly．

[　　]

A．

understand

B．

write

C．

say

D．

know

(5)

The Chinese meaning of “definition” here is ________．

[　　]

A．

词性

B．

词条

C．

词义

D．

词库

(6)

How many words are there in this dictionary?________．

[　　]

A．

Two thousand

B．

One thousand

C．

One hundred

D．

We don’t know

(7)

The dictionary explains ________．

[　　]

A．

some of the difficult words

B．

all the words in a simple way

C．

all the easy words

D．

the words of two meanings

答案：1．A;2．D;3．C;4．C;5．C;6．D;7．B;
解析：

(1)

通过短文第一段的第一个句子，几乎不费力气就能选出正确答案．

(2)

此题需要仔细推敲第二段文字，通过理解段意(如果熟悉英文词典或懂得一些英文词典的使用常识则可以直接进行选择)和推敲四个选项的词语意思而确定．All和One都属于“走极端”的选项，不能入选；Few本义是“几乎没有”，不符合文意，只有D项正确．

(3)

答案在第三段．文中“while ‘color’ is used in American English．”已给出明确答案．

(4)

通过文中“We use a special alphabet(特殊字母表)to show pronunciation．”一句判断．关键词是“pronunciation(发音)”，清楚这个词的意思，我们无疑会选择C．

(5)

应重点参考5－6段．实际上，第五段中已有“to find out the meaning of a word－its DEFINITION．”．“meaning of a word”中没有生词，那么，选择对应的汉语“词义”岂不易如反掌！

(6)

要读完全文后，才能确认．因为文中提到的数字只有一个“2000”，但它决不是词典的收词数，而是用来“简单解释”词义的用词数．文中并没有提及词典的“收词量”，因此，答案应该是D．

(7)

　　答案就在“This means that the definitions of even the most difficult words are simply explained(简单解释)and easy to understand．”一句中．选B最为恰当．

　　这篇短文可能是一本英文词典的“序言”，介绍了这本词典的用途和使用方法．另外，该文中还着重提到了American English和British English在拼写上存在的差异．


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相关题目

阅读理解

　　You will have a lot of reading to do in this grade this year．You can do more of it in less time if you learn to read rapidly．

　　Perhaps you have been told about some habits (习惯) which keep a person from reading fast and have been strongly asked to break those habits which you might have．

　　Do you still have any of these bad habits?Check yourself by answering“yes”or“no”to these questions．

　　(1) Do you move your lips (嘴唇) when reading silently?

　　(2) Do you point to words with your finger as you read?

　　(3)Do you move your head from side to side as you read?

　　(4)Do you read one word at a time?

　　If you answer“yes”to any of these questions,start at once to break the habit．If you move your tips，hold your fingers over them，or hold a piece of paper be-tween your lips while you are reading．Then if your lips move，your will know it and can stop them．

　　If you point to words，hold the two sides of your book，one side with your left hand，the other side with your right hand．Then you won't have a free finger to use in pointing while reading．If you move your head，place your chin (下巴) in one hand and hold your head still (静止不动的)．

　　If you read no more than one or two or three words at a time，you need to work very hard in learning to take in (吸收) more words at each glance (一瞥) as your eyes travel across the lines of words．

　　Even if you do rather fast now，you can learn to read even faster．As you probably have been told，the secret of fast reading is to take in whole groups of words as each glance．Read in through groups and force (迫使) your eyes along the lines of words as fast as you can to make them go．Anyone who practices doing these things will he able to read faster．

(1)

You may hold your fingers over your lips while reading so as ______．

　　A．to tell others to be silent

　　B．to feel whether your lips move or not

　　C．to hold a piece of paper between them

　　D．to keep yourself from talking to others

[　　]

(2)

When you read，______．

　　A．don't keep your head still

　　B．don't hold your books with your hands

　　C．don't stand up near a desk

　　D．don't use your finger to point to words

[　　]

(3)

If you learn to read fast，______．

　　A．you can read more in less time

　　B．you can write faster

　　C．you can understand better

　　D．you can read less in more time

[　　]

(4)

You must _______ those habits that we are talking about in this reading．

　　A．remember　　B．have C．get rid of D．keep

[　　]

(5)

This reading is mainly about ______．

　　A．the way of reading fast

　　B．the importance of fast reading

　　C．the bad habits in reading

　　D．how to speak quickly

[　　]

阅读理解

　　Good afternoon.Welcome to England.We hope that your visit will be a pleasant one.Today I'd like to tell you something about a few of our laws.

　　The first one is about drinking.Now you may not buy wine in this country if you are under 18 years of age,nor may your friends buy it for you.

　　The second one,noise.Enjoy yourselves by yourself,but don't make unnecessary noise,especially at night.We ask you to respect other people who may wish you be quiet.

　　The third one,crossing the road.Be careful.The traffic moves on the left side of the road in this country.Use pedestrian crossing (人行横道) and don't take any chances when crossing the road.

　　My next point is about rubbish.It isn't lawful to drop rubbish in the street.When you have something to throw away,please put it in your pocket and take it home,or put it in a dustbin.

　　Finally,smoking.It is against the law to buy cigarettes if you are less than 16 years of age.

　　I'd like to finish by saying that if you need any kinds of help,you should contact the police.They will be glad to help you.You can call,write or go to ask any policemen.

(1)

Who do you think is most likely to make the speech?

　　A.A guide. B.A person who makes laws.

　　C.A teacher. D.An English officer.

[　　]

(2)

How many laws are discussed in the speech?

　　A.Four.　　B.Three.　　C.Six.　　D.Five.

[　　]

(3)

The main purpose (目的) of this speech is to ______.

　　A.tell people that those above 18 can drink and smoke in England

　　B.declare (宣布) the different laws in England

　　C.give advice to the travelers in England

　　D.warn people against going to England

[　　]

(4)

The underlined word“contact”in the last paragraph means“______”.

　　A.keep up　　B.go to see C.make a call to D.bring trouble

[　　]

(5)

From the passage we can learn______.

　　A.in England,if you are under 18 years of age,you can't buy wine,but your friends can buy it for you

　　B.you may not buy cigarettes unless you are above 16 years of age

　　C.because the traffic moves on the left side of the road,you must use the pedestrian crossing when crossing the road

　　D.you can't make a noise except at night

[　　]
阅读理解

　　My family lives in this street. In the morning, my father goes to work and all the children go to school. My father takes us to school every day. My mother is at home every day. She does the housework. She always has lunch at home, and sees her friends in the afternoon. In the evening, all the children come home from school early. My father comes home from work late. At night, my two brothers and I always do our homework. We go to bed at ten. My father and mother usually read newspapers. On Saturday we all watch TV.

根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案。

　　1. ______ goes to work in the morning.　　　　

[　　]

　　 A. No one 　B. We all　　　C. My father　　　D. My mother

　　2. ______ lunch at home.　　　　　　　　　　

[　　]

　　 A. My mother has 　　　　　　 B. My father has

　　 C. Only the children have 　　D. All the family have

　　3. ______ home early.　　　　　　　　　　　　

[　　]

　　 A. The children come　　　　　B. My father comes

　　 C. My mother comes 　　　　　 D. My parents come

　　4. We all watch TV______.　　　　　　　　　　

[　　]

　　 A. three times a week 　　　　B. every day

　　 C. usually 　　　　　　　　　 D. on Saturday

　　5. There are ______ people in my family.　　

[　　]

　　 A. three　　B. four 　　C. five 　　D. six

阅读理解

　　One day, Mr and Mrs White received two theatre tickets for a wonderful concert. They were very pleased because the tickets were hard to get. But they couldn't know who sent the tickets. The person didn't write his name and address in the letter.

　　The Whites called all their friends in order to find out who sent the tickets, but none of them did so. And nobody knew who itwas. They couldn't help（情不自禁）wondering who sent the tickets.

　　That evening, husband and wife attended the concert. It was nice performances, but they couldn't enjoy it properly because they were still worrying about where the tickets came from.

　　When they returned home from the theatre, they found most of their things stolen（偷）. On the table was a note. It said, "Now,you know who sent you the tickets."

　　判断下列句子是否符合短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示。

　　1. One day, the Whites got two tickets from a friend of theirs.

　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(　　)

　　2. Mr and Mrs White made telephone calls to all their friends to find out who it was.

　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(　　　　)

　　3. The concert was not at all interesting.

　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(　　　　)

　　4. Their things were taken away while they were out.

　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(　　　　)

　　5. Mr and Mrs White were quite clever and careful.

　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(　　　　)

　　6. This story is a lesson（教训）we should remember.

　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(　　　　)
阅读理解

　　No one knows how man learned to make words. Perhaps he began by making sounds like those made by animals. Perhaps he made sounds like those he heard all round him. As the centuries（世纪） went by, he made more and more new words, This is what we mean by language.

　　People living in different countries made different kinds of words. Today there are about fifteen hundred different languages in

the world. Each has many thousands of words. A very large English dictionary, for example, has four or five hundred thousand words.  But before you leave school you will learn only a few thousands more. Then you should learn more and more words. Read as many books as you can. There are plenty of books written in easy English for you to read. You will enjoy them. When you meet a new word, find it in your  dictionary. Your dictionary is your most useful book.

根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案。

1. The main idea of the first paragraph is ______.  

　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  

[　　]

A. how animals make sounds

B. how man made words

C. man heard different sounds round him

D. man made more and more words

2. About how many different languages are there in the world?

　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  

[　　]

A. 150　　B. 1500　　C. 5000　　D. 500

3. A very large English dictionary might have over ______ words.

　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  

[　　]

A. 400,000　　B. 50,000　　C. 40,000　　D. 800,000

4. After you leave school, you should learn ______.

　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  

[　　]

A. only a thousand words　　B. all the words

C. more words　　　　　　   D. all kinds of languages

5. If you want to know more new words, you can ______.

　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  

[　　]　　

A. read many difficult books　　B. read easy books

C. written easy English　　　　 D. look them up in your dictionary

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