You may have never heard of Ladislao Biro, but you have certainly heard of the pen he invented—the ballpoint pen, or biro. Before Biro invented his pen, people wrote with fountain pens. The ink sometimes went out. In the 1930s Biro was a magazine editor in Budapest in Hungary. He noticed that the inks which the magazine’s printers used dried very quickly.Biro wondered if quick-drying ink could be used in pens. He came up with the idea of a tube(管) of ink with a free-moving ball on the end. As a person wrote, the ball collected ink from the rube and rolled(滚动) it on to the paper. The pen would be cheap and could be thrown away when the ink ran out.

  Biro began to work on his invention, but the Second World War broke out before he could patent(取得…的专利) it. Biro left war-torn Europe and went to Buenos Aires in Argentina. There, he and his brother George, who was a chemist, began to improve the pen. In the early 1940s Biro began to produce his new pen, the biro. In 1944, he sold his invention to another company, who began to mass-produce the pen for the British and American armed forces(武装部队).

  Biro was pleased that his pen was popular, but he did not gain much from his invention. The biro was later sold to the French firm, Bic, who now sell twelve million pens a day. Biro sank into obscurity in South America. His name, however, has become a household word.

( )61.Biro is the name of _______.

A. a magazine  B. a fountain pen C. a company  D. a ballpoint pen

(  )62. According to the passage, Biro’s new pen was first produced in ______.

A.   Hungary  B.France     C. Argentina  D.America

(  )63. Which of the following can be filled in No.3 in the box to show how Biro invented his new pen?

   

1.came up  -----2.worked on  -------3.? ------4.produded

with an idea   his invention         his pen

    A. improved his pen       B. sold his invention

    C. worked as an editor      D. left for South America

(  )64. The underlined part “sank into obscurity” is the closest in meaning to”__”.

A. was very popular       B. Lost a lot of money

C. lost interest in business    D. was unknown to many people

(  )65. What does the passage mainly tell us about Biro?

A.He was a popular writer.    B.He was a famous magazine editor

C. He was an important inventor  D. He was a successful businessman

        

    Bestsellers(最畅销)of the Year

          The Longest Night

This is William Smith’s last book in his life. William become a writer after teaching English for a few years.

Susan is a nurse in southern England, where she works in a small hospital. One day a baby is so ill that Susan has to drive all night to get her to the nearest big city. They have a lot of problems getting there and when they reach the hospital…

         No Pains No Gains(收获)

This exciting story is Emma Brown’s twentieth.

No Pains No Gains is about Harry, who works with his father, a carpenter, in America.They work long, hard hours making tables and chairs, but they do not have any money. Then one day a man dressed all in black buys the most beautiful table in the shop and…

(  )56. ___________ wrote the book The Longest Night.

     A. Susan  B. William Smith  C. Emma Brown  D. Bestseller

(  )57. From The Longest Night we know ________.

A. William Smith was once a teacher of English

B. William Smith is the baby’s father

C. William Smith is Susan’s husband

D. William Smith helped Susan and the baby

(  )58. The Longest Night is about __________.

     A. William Smith’s life   B. William Smith’s last book

     C. William Smith’s job   D. the nurse Susan and a sick baby

(  )59. From the story we know the meaning of the underlined word “carpenter” is ______.

     A. a bestseller               B. a hard-working man

C. a person who makes wooden(木制的) things  D. a business man

(  )60. From the title No Pains No Gains, we may know that Harry ___________ at last.

     A. is still very poor    B. has become friends with Emma Brown

     C. is very successful    D. has forgotten the man dressed in black

              

No visitor was left in the museum now, and John was walking around to check if everything was all right. __46_ he saw a beautiful painting lying on the floor. John __47__ and gave it to the curator (馆长). The curator called several museums to check if it was a stolen painting __48__ no one claimed (认领) it. So the curator decided to hang it. __49__ said it was beautiful and had a very deep meaning. The curator was __50__ to have such a painting in his museum and congratulated John on his discovery.

Some weeks later a woman and her __51__ came to the museum. While they were looking at that painting, the little boy began to __52__. The curator went over and asked what was making him so sad.

The child pointed to __53__ and said, “That’s my painting and I want it back.”

“Yes,” said his mother. “He __54__ it on the floor a few weeks ago. If you look carefully, you can see the name on the painting.” The curator __55__ believe his ears when he heard the truth.

(  )46. A. Suddenly         B. Actually             C. Usually              D. Quickly

(  )47. A. set it up        B. picked it up     C. tried it out      D. put it down

(  )48. A. because           B. so                     C. or                     D. but

(  )49. A. Everyone      B. Someone        C. No one       D. None

(  )50. A. nervous           B. lucky              C. proud             D. worried

(  )51. A. husband        B. son                C. daughter         D. friends 

(  )52. A. cry                 B. shout                C. smile                 D. laugh

(  )53. A. John           B. his mother      C. the painting      D. the curator

(  )54. A. put              B. drew              C. found             D. left

(  )55. A. might         B. could          C. might not        D. couldn’t

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