题目内容

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Taiwan is in the southeast of China. It is the largest island in China. It has an area of 36,000 square kilometers or so and has a population of about 22,000,000. It is rich in natural resources and is famous for its bananas, rice and tea. Over half of the main island is covered with the forest. There are two airports in Taiwan. Its scenery is so beautiful and the weather is so pleasant that a lot of travelers come for a visit. Riyuetan and Ali Mountain are very famous places of interest(名胜). Taibei City, the capital of Taiwan Province, is in the north of the island. It is the largest city on the island.

  Taiwan has been a part of China since ancient times. There is only one China and Taiwan is part of China. Most people on the island come from Fujian and Guangdong. Now, many Taiwan people come to the mainland(大陆) to build factories and do business. The people on both sides of the straits(海峡) have a strong wish to unite our motherland.

                                Information Card

Capital

1.______________________________

Population

2.______________________________

Area(面积)

3.______________________________

Location(位置)

4.______________________________

Places of interest

5.______________________________

81.Taibei City  82.22,000,000  83. 36,000 square kilometers or so 

84.In the southeast of China  85.Riyuetan and Ali Mountain

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  Some countries have large numbers of earthquakes.Japan is one of them.One of the most serious earthquakes in world history took place in Japan in 1923.The shock and fires caused by it destroyed much of Tokyo and Yokohama and left more than 7000 dead.Other countries do not have many.For examples, there are few earthquakes in Britain, France, Germany.

  There is often a great noise during an earthquake, but it is not always.The earth rocks.Houses fall down.Railway lines are broken.Sometimes many people are killed in an earthquake.People think earthquakes often happen near volcanoes(火山), but this is not always true.For example, the big earthquake happened in Japan on March, 11th.The centers of some are under the sea.The bottom of the sea suddenly moves.The powerful forces inside the earth break the rocks.The coast is rocking and great waves are caused there.These waves travel long distances and rush over the land when they reach it.Then a tsunami(海啸)comes.It is strong enough to break down houses and other buildings; sometimes it breaks more buildings than earthquake itself.

  What kind of building stands up best in an earthquake? A building with concrete(水泥)walls is perhaps the best.A steel frame(框架)will make it even stronger.The frame holds the different parts together and the walls do not easily fall.There is less chance of fire because concrete and steel(钢材)does not burn.This kind of building is the safest.Today modern concrete and steel apartment buildings are commonly seen in cities of Japan.

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