Earthquakes are hard to predict. but do you know what to do before, during and after an earthquake? Here’s some advice:
Before an earthquake It’s necessary to prepare yourself and your family. All family members should know how to turn off gas, water and electricity and know useful telephone numbers(doctor, hospital, police, 119, etc.). Never put heavy things over beds.
During an earthquake It’s important for each of you to stay calm. If you are indoors, quickly move to a safe place in the room such as under a strong table. The purpose is to protect yourself from objects, stay away from windows, large mirrors, heavy furniture and so on. If you’re cooking, turn off the gas. If you’re outdoors, move to an open area like a playground. Move away from buildings, bridge and trees. If you are driving, stop the car as soon as possible, staying away from bridges and tall building. Stay in your car.
After an earthquake Once the shaking has stopped, DO NOT run out of the building at once. It’s better to wait and leave when it’s safe. Check around you and help the people who are in trouble. If your building is badly broken, leave it. If you smell of hear a gas, get everyone outside and open windows and doors. If you can do it safely, turn off the gas. Report it to the gas company.
【小题1】Which of the following is mentioned in the second paragraph?
【小题2】When an earthquake happens, __________can help you deal with it.
【小题3】 During an earthquake, if you are driving in an open area, you should ________.
【小题4】 When the earth stops shaking , you should_________.
【小题5】You can learn _______after reading the passage.
Before an earthquake It’s necessary to prepare yourself and your family. All family members should know how to turn off gas, water and electricity and know useful telephone numbers(doctor, hospital, police, 119, etc.). Never put heavy things over beds.
During an earthquake It’s important for each of you to stay calm. If you are indoors, quickly move to a safe place in the room such as under a strong table. The purpose is to protect yourself from objects, stay away from windows, large mirrors, heavy furniture and so on. If you’re cooking, turn off the gas. If you’re outdoors, move to an open area like a playground. Move away from buildings, bridge and trees. If you are driving, stop the car as soon as possible, staying away from bridges and tall building. Stay in your car.
After an earthquake Once the shaking has stopped, DO NOT run out of the building at once. It’s better to wait and leave when it’s safe. Check around you and help the people who are in trouble. If your building is badly broken, leave it. If you smell of hear a gas, get everyone outside and open windows and doors. If you can do it safely, turn off the gas. Report it to the gas company.
【小题1】Which of the following is mentioned in the second paragraph?
| A．People should know how to turn on gas. |
| B．People should now how to save water. |
| C．People shouldn’t put heavy boxes over beds. |
| D．People shouldn’t forget the phone numbers of others. |
| A．standing still | B．staying calm | C．looking outside | D．moving indoors |
| A．speed up your car | B．stop your car and stay in |
| C．slow down your car | D．stop your car and run out |
| A．check around you first | B．run out of the building at once |
| C．break the windowns and doors. | D．write a report to your company |
| A．what an earthquake is like | B．what to do to avoid an earthquake |
| C．how an earthquake happens | D．how to protect yourself in an earthquake |
People know the dangers of fires. It’s good for a family to learn how to prepare for a fire. Here are sonic suggestions:
Put a smoke a1arm in the house. Smoke from a fire causes the alarm to go off The alarm makes a loud sound. The sound tells everyone to leave the house at once.
Make escape (逃脱) plans. They should know all the ways out of the house. If there is a fire, everyone follows the plan to get out. Part of the plan is to check all the windows to make sure they can be opened easily.
Buy fire extinguishers (灭火器) in the house, Everyone in the family should know how to use them.
Practise for a fire. They do fire practice because they teach children about fire safety. Everyone in. the family should know the following fire rules:
★ Don’t open a hot door! The tire can grow more quickly if you open the door.
★Stay close to the floor! Smoke can be more dangerous than fire, The best air is near the floor because smoke rises.
★What will you do if your hair or clothes start to burn? First, stop! Don’t run! The fire burns faster because of more air. Drop! Fall to the floor. Then roll! Turning over and over will make the fire go out. Put a blanket (毯子) around you to keep air away from the fire that may still be on you.
There are many possible causes for fires. A wise family is ready all the time. If there is a fire, don’t forget to call 119 for help.
【小题1】What does it mean when a smoke alarm rings at home?
【小题2】The writer advises people to do the following to prepare for a fire except that ____
【小题3】When a fire happens, ___ if you open the hot door.
【小题4】 What are the right steps you should take when your hair or clothes catch fire?
【小题5】What is the best title for this passage?
Put a smoke a1arm in the house. Smoke from a fire causes the alarm to go off The alarm makes a loud sound. The sound tells everyone to leave the house at once.
Make escape (逃脱) plans. They should know all the ways out of the house. If there is a fire, everyone follows the plan to get out. Part of the plan is to check all the windows to make sure they can be opened easily.
Buy fire extinguishers (灭火器) in the house, Everyone in the family should know how to use them.
Practise for a fire. They do fire practice because they teach children about fire safety. Everyone in. the family should know the following fire rules:
★ Don’t open a hot door! The tire can grow more quickly if you open the door.
★Stay close to the floor! Smoke can be more dangerous than fire, The best air is near the floor because smoke rises.
★What will you do if your hair or clothes start to burn? First, stop! Don’t run! The fire burns faster because of more air. Drop! Fall to the floor. Then roll! Turning over and over will make the fire go out. Put a blanket (毯子) around you to keep air away from the fire that may still be on you.
There are many possible causes for fires. A wise family is ready all the time. If there is a fire, don’t forget to call 119 for help.
【小题1】What does it mean when a smoke alarm rings at home?
| A．You have to get up. | B．Water is running to the floor. |
| C．Something is burning. | D．Someone breaks your window, |
| A．they practise for a fire | B．they make escape plans |
| C．they buy fire extinguishers | D．they use electrical cookers |
| A．the fire will grow more quickly | B．the electricity will be cut off |
| C．the door will soon be on fire | D．the house will fall down |
| A．Stop, run, roll. | B．Step, drop, roll. | C．Run, drop, roll. | D．Roll, drop, stop. |
| A．The Dangers of a Fire. | B．The Causes of a Fire. |
| C．Learn to Use a Fire Extinguisher. | D．Be Ready for a Fire. |
阅读短文,用方框内所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文意思通顺,完整.请将答案写在短文后相应题号的横线上.注意：1.每个单词只能用一次；2.每空限填一词,有些词需要做相应的变化；3.其中有两个多余选项。
Do you use your right hands more or left hands more? Very___71___of us use both of our hands well. Most people use right hands. Only about five people of a hundred use left hands. New-born babies can take things with__72___of their hands,___73___in about two years, they like to use___74___right hands. Scientists don't know why this happens. They've studied it. They think our animal ancestors used their right hands, this may not be true. Monkeys are our__75___relatives in the animal world.
Scientists have found that monkeys like to use one of their hands more than the other----but it can be either hand. There are as many right-handed monkeys as the left -handed___76___. Next time you visit the zoo and do watch the monkeys__77__. You'll see that some of them will use their right hands and others will use their left hands. But men use their right hands better and this ___78___life difficult for the left-handed ones. We live in a right-handed world. Some scientists have found out that more of __79__people are left-handed, but they don't know why. But they are _80_hard to discover the secret.
【小题1】___ 【小题2】 ____ 【小题3】 ____【小题4】 ____ 【小题5】 _____ 【小题6】____【小题7】 _____【小题8】 ____【小题9】 _____【小题10】______
| succeed，they，work，careful，make，so，happy，close，one，few，either，but |
Scientists have found that monkeys like to use one of their hands more than the other----but it can be either hand. There are as many right-handed monkeys as the left -handed___76___. Next time you visit the zoo and do watch the monkeys__77__. You'll see that some of them will use their right hands and others will use their left hands. But men use their right hands better and this ___78___life difficult for the left-handed ones. We live in a right-handed world. Some scientists have found out that more of __79__people are left-handed, but they don't know why. But they are _80_hard to discover the secret.
【小题1】___ 【小题2】 ____ 【小题3】 ____【小题4】 ____ 【小题5】 _____ 【小题6】____【小题7】 _____【小题8】 ____【小题9】 _____【小题10】______
请你根据下面表格提示，写一篇短文来分析引起火灾的原因并谈谈你对火灾中自救的建议。
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0 22841 22849 22855 22859 22865 22867 22871 22877 22879 22885 22891 22895 22897 22901 22907 22909 22915 22919 22921 22925 22927 22931 22933 22935 22936 22937 22939 22940 22941 22943 22945 22949 22951 22955 22957 22961 22967 22969 22975 22979 22981 22985 22991 22997 22999 23005 23009 23011 23017 23021 23027 23035 159627
| 引起火灾的原因 | 火灾自救方法 |
| 小孩玩火 有些人不在时让炉子一直开着 抽烟引起火灾 …………………… | 不用害怕，保持冷静； 烟雾太大，要爬行； 用湿毛巾捂住口； ………………………… |
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