— .

A. Soccer B. Vacation C. Eraser D. Movie

A. am not B. aren’t

C. don’t D. isn’t

She wasn’t trying to _________ me. Instead, she was trying to be nice to me. She really wanted to give me _________ was the best for me. This kind of honesty is rare（稀有的）nowadays. And it’s getting rarer and rarer.

We live in a（n）_________ when technology is changing our interpersonal communications. We are forgetting how to be _________ with each other.

We see our friend wearing an awful coat, but comfort her it’s _________. When we are with friends, we not only avoid being honest with our friends but also avoid being honest with _________. For example, we don’t want to talk about diffculties that we’re facing, _________ they are scary and make us weak. We keep smiling and make ourselves look nice. And then when things fall apart, our friends feel _________, because they didn’t see it coming. As a matter of fact, we didn’t let them see it coming.

Honesty is difficult. But _________ it, you can’t get along well with others. So let’s start now. Tell your friend directly, “No, the coat isn’t the best. __________ you should consider something else.” Try to be a little more real on social media（社交媒体）, for you and everyone else.

【1】A.encourageB.laughC.cheatD.suggest

【2】A.whatB.whichC.whoD.when

【3】A.familyB.lifeC.momentD.age

【4】A.carefulB.truthfulC.patientD.popular

【5】A.terribleB.fineC.expensiveD.cheap

【6】A.theyB.myC.himD.ourselves

【7】A.becauseB.unlessC.thoughD.after

【8】A.tiredB.shockedC.movedD.relaxed

【9】A.withoutB.includingC.besidesD.under

【10】A.HoweverB.OtherwiseC.PerhapsD.Mostly

A. something new B. nothing new

C. new something D. new nothing

A. attracted B. has attracted C. will attract

A. help B. take C. get D. offer

【题目】

For many people, his name is another word for "genius". He is the father of the theory of relativity(相对论). His most famous formula(公式) is E=mc2, which describes the relationship between mass(质量)and energy. He is Albert Einstein, one of the most famous _______ in the world.

On March 19, 2012, some of Einstein's personal papers and scientific research were _______ online for the first time. They gave people a _______ to know more about Einstein as a person.

Einstein was born on March 14, 1879, into a Jewish family in the German city of Ulm. At the age of 15, Einstein _______ school and moved to Italy with his family. Later, he finished his studies in Switzerland.

Einstein published four important papers in 1905. _______ them, one on the photoelectric effect(光电效应) _______ him the 1921 Nobel Prize in Physics. But Einstein's greatest work is the theory of relativity. It tells us that time can be _______or sped up depending on the speed of a moving object. This theory changed the _______ people understand the universe(宇宙).

But Einstein wasn't just a scientist. He was also a regular man and lived a _______ life. He liked playing Mozart on his violin, as well as hiking and walking. Einstein didn't ________ much about power. In 1952, the young nation of Israel asked Einstein to be their president, but he refused

【1】A.teachersB.artistsC.presidentsD.scientists

【2】A.closedB.publishedC.finishedD.written

【3】A.careerB.changeC.chanceD.challenge

【4】A.leftB.reachedC.graduatedD.attended

【5】A.AmongB.FromC.BetweenD.After

【6】A.presentedB.startedC.experiencedD.earned

【7】A.broken downB.slowed downC.cut downD.taken down

【8】A.interestB.wayC.mindD.advantage

【9】A.hardB.poorC.secretD.colorful

【10】A.careB.knowC.worryD.complain

Many paratroopers hurt their ankles（踝关节）when they land. In 1983, Ma Xu began to research the problem with her husband who was also a soldier doctor. They 【8】（invent）a kind of instrument that can reduce the stress of landing. In the following years, the couple finished over 100 【9】（value）papers in the field.

They live a simple life, and Ma Xu’s best shoes are only 15 yuan. “【10】 I seldom return to Mulan County, Heilongjiang, I miss my hometown,” Ma said. “I decided to support children-studying.” They donated 10 million yuan to Mulan County. Ma Xu was chosen as China’s role model in 2018.

注意事项：

1. 征文内容根据思维导图自拟，要求语句通顺、意思连贯、符合题意；

2. 思维导图中圆圈内非限定性内容，仅供参考；

3. 词数 90 个左右，征文首位已在答题卡上给出，不计入总词数；

4. 征文中不得使用真实的个人个学校信息；

5.征文必须写在答题卡指定的位置上。

参考词汇

新冠肺炎 (COVID-19)

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Have you stroked (抚摸) a cute dog recently? If that dog touched you with its nose, you might find how wet and cold it was. If dogs are so warm and fluffy (毛茸茸 的), then why are their noses so cold?

Before, people thought that dogs had cold noses to help them control their body temperature. But, a new study in the journal Scientific Reports has shown some interesting findings about dogs’ noses. The study found that when the air temperature was 30 ℃, the tip of a dog’s nose is about five degrees cooler than the air. But why is this?

The researchers believed that the tip of a dog’s nose has a special sensory function (探测功 能). So, they did an experiment to test it. The study showed that dogs could find weak heat sources—like a small animal—with their noses from 1.5 meters away.

The research team studied three dogs named Charlie, Delfi and Kevin. For the experiment, the dogs had to tell the difference between two objects. The two objects were heated to different temperatures. Amazingly, all three dogs were able to sense the temperature difference between both objects.

The study also found that the heat from the objects in the experiment “was too weak to be felt by human hands, even at very short distances”. The dogs were able to sense these heated objects from a distance, but humans were only able to feel the warmth of the object if they touched it.

To know more about it, the research team also studied the brain activity of 13 dogs. When a warm object was put near their noses, there was an increase in brain activity.

“From the two complementary (互补的) experiments, we can know that dogs are indeed able to sense heat from warm-blooded animals, and a special region of the brain is made to be active by such heat.” said Anna Balint, the leader of the study.

【1】What did the new study published in the journal Scientific Reports find about dogs?

A.What makes dogs loyal.B.Why dogs have cold noses.

C.How dogs feel heat better.D.How a dog’s temperature influences its brain activity.

【2】Which of the following words has the closest meaning to “region”?

A.Way.B.Area.C.Type.D.Change.

【3】What happened to the dogs when a warm object was put near their noses?

A.They showed no change in their brain activity.B.They had different kinds of excitement.

C.Their brain activity slowed down.D.Their brains became more active.

【4】What can we infer from the passage?

A.Heat sensing ability can help dogs hunt for food.

B.The tip of a dog’s nose has a special sensory function.

C.Dogs are smarter than other animals.

D.The two experiments found different results.