【题目】请阅读下面非连续性文本，按要求完成所给的任务，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。
Do you want to learn more about depression （抑郁） ? The following is used for informational purposes only. It should not be considered as a guide for making medical decisions.
1. Depression happens for many reasons. While we all try to find happiness, sometimes we still end up feeling low. While most people can control this feeling, low moods （情绪）can stay with some, leading to depression. Depression is a normal reaction to difficult times in life. It is something we all experience sometimes and usually passes quickly. When a person feels sad, however, it affects their daily lives. Many factors （因素）, may cause depression. | 2. Depression influences people in different ways. Whether it's losing a loved one, being refused, or going through a breakup, sometimes depression can seem to go on forever. Signs of Depression
① Weight loss or gain ② Loss of interest in hobbies ③Feeling sad for a long time ④Difficulty focusing your attention ⑤ Trouble going to sleep or getting too much sleep. | ||
Causes of Depression | |||
| ① Pressure |
| ⑤ Drug and alcohol abuse（滥用） |
| ②Genetics （遗传因素） |
| ⑥ A painful early childhood experience |
| ③ Loss of a loved one |
| ⑦An illness that lasts a long time |
| ④ A difficult relationship |
| ⑧No clear reason |
3. Depression is treatable. Depression, even in the most serious cases, can be treated. The earlier treatment begins, the more effective it will be. Dealing with Depression ①Eat well and keep your diet balanced. 尽量少吃垃圾食品。 ②To exercise. Choose a type of exercise that you enjoy. One way is just to go outside and walk for five minutes. ③ Get enough sleep. This can be the hardest change to make, especially for teenagers. ④ Find hobbies that calm you down. Just make sure that the way you choose is healthy. | |||
Remember, as the old saying goes: “Laughter is the best medicine.” | |||
【1】What is depression?
【2】According to the chart, what might be the key cause of depression for a student whose father died in an accident?
【3】What sign might a depressed student have while studying?
【4】Please translate the underlined sentence into English.
【5】In the passage, the underlined word "This" refers to.
【6】In your daily life, what might make you feel low? How do you deal with it?
【题目】请阅读下面海报，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡 上将该项涂黑。
Stay active. Don’t spend all your time in front of a screen. Your body gets weak if you don't use it. Play a sport. Go running or just go for a walk, but get outside. | Be careful of what you put in your schoolbag. Too many books can give you backache. Try to take only two or three books home at a time. And leave anything you don't need at school. If your bag is still too heavy, ask someone to help you carry something. | |
Make sure you eat different types of healthy foods, including lots of fruit and vegetables. And drink lots of water to keep your body hydrated. Especially when you are exercising or outside in the sun. | Tips for healthy living Kids don’t often think about aches and pains. They just want to play and have fun, don't they? And even kids need to make sure they take good care of themselves. Follow these easy tips to have a healthy life.
| |
Make sure you visit the doctor every year Even if you don't feel ill. It's important that your doctor sees you She might discover a problem that you didn't know about You should also talk to your doctor about things like your plan to try out new sports. | ||
【1】What's the purpose of staying active?
A.To carry more books.
B.To make the body strong.
C.To avoid aches and pains.
【2】Why should we take only two or three books home at a time?
A.Because we don't need them at school.
B.Because too much weight might hurt our back.
C.Because someone else would carry the others for us.
【3】What is the meaning of the underlined word "hydrated"?
A.有弹性的B.有活力的C.有水分的
【4】According to the passage, when should we see a doctor?
A.Only when we feel ill.
B.After we take up new sports.
C.Every year even we don't feel ill.
【5】What information can we mainly get from the poster?
A.We should have a healthy life.
B.We should make plans for sports
C.We should have a good eating habit.
