Question

【题目】请阅读下面非连续性文本，按要求完成所给的任务，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。

Do you want to learn more about depression （抑郁） ? The following is used for informational purposes only. It should not be considered as a guide for making medical decisions.

1. Depression happens for many reasons. While we all try to find happiness, sometimes we still end up feeling low. While most people can control this feeling, low moods （情绪）can stay with some, leading to depression. Depression is a normal reaction to difficult times in life. It is something we all experience sometimes and usually passes quickly. When a person feels sad, however, it affects their daily lives. Many factors （因素）, may cause depression.		2. Depression influences people in different ways. Whether it's losing a loved one, being refused, or going through a breakup, sometimes depression can seem to go on forever. Signs of Depression ① Weight loss or gain ② Loss of interest in hobbies ③Feeling sad for a long time ④Difficulty focusing your attention ⑤ Trouble going to sleep or getting too much sleep.
Causes of Depression
	① Pressure		⑤ Drug and alcohol abuse（滥用）
	②Genetics （遗传因素）		⑥ A painful early childhood experience
	③ Loss of a loved one		⑦An illness that lasts a long time
	④ A difficult relationship		⑧No clear reason
3. Depression is treatable. Depression, even in the most serious cases, can be treated. The earlier treatment begins, the more effective it will be. Dealing with Depression ①Eat well and keep your diet balanced. 尽量少吃垃圾食品。 ②To exercise. Choose a type of exercise that you enjoy. One way is just to go outside and walk for five minutes. ③ Get enough sleep. This can be the hardest change to make, especially for teenagers. ④ Find hobbies that calm you down. Just make sure that the way you choose is healthy.
Remember, as the old saying goes: “Laughter is the best medicine.”

【1】What is depression?

【2】According to the chart, what might be the key cause of depression for a student whose father died in an accident?

【3】What sign might a depressed student have while studying?

【4】Please translate the underlined sentence into English.

【5】In the passage, the underlined word "This" refers to.

【6】In your daily life, what might make you feel low? How do you deal with it?

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】(It is) a normal reaction to difficult times in life.

【2】Loss of a loved one.

【3】Difficulty focusing on his/her attention.

【4】Try to eat less junk food.

【5】getting enough sleep

【6】Getting on badly with my classmates. I always ask my parents for their advice.

【解析】

文章是对抑郁的介绍。包括抑郁的原因，抑郁的症状以及抑郁的治疗方式等。

【1】

根据文中Depression is a normal reaction to difficult times in life. 抑郁是对生活困难时期的正常反应。可知答案，故答案为It is a normal reaction to difficult times in life.

【2】

根据文中抑郁的原因的介绍以及问题中提到的whose father died in an accident可知，失去亲人是导致他抑郁的主要原因，故答案为Loss of a loved one.

【3】

根据文中提到的抑郁的表现可知，一个抑郁的学生在学习时可能会注意力不集中，故答案为Difficulty focusing on his/her attention.

【4】

尽量try to do；吃eat；垃圾食品junk food；少的less，隐含着与之前的比较，所以应用比较级，整理之后可以看出，句子是一个动词原形开头的祈使句，故答案为Try to eat less junk food.

【5】

根据文中Get enough sleep. This can be the hardest change to make, especially for teenagers. 好好睡一觉。这可能是最难做出的改变，尤其是对青少年来说。可知这里的this指代的是前面提到的内容get enough sleep，而this在句中做的是主语，所以这里应该用动名词表示，故答案为getting enough sleep。

【6】

在我的日常生活中，有时候因为和同学之间的关系处理不好时，会感到情绪低落，一旦有这种情况时，我都会及时告诉我的父母这些情况，向我的父母寻求意见，故答案为Getting on badly with my classmates. I always ask my parents for their advice.