【题目】

Jadav Payeng is a forestry worker from Jorhat, India. Over the past 38 years, he has planted trees on a sandbar (沙洲) of the Brahmaputra River and has_____ it into a forest. One day in 1979, 16-year-old Payeng was walking

______ the bank of the Brahmaputra River. He saw many snakes on the sandbars. These snakes died in a few days’ time

_______the heat and the absence (缺失) of trees. Payeng felt very_____ when he saw

this. He decided to plant some trees. Single-handedly, he started planting bamboo trees, as only bamboo trees could survive (存活) in the sandbars.

To water the trees was a difficult_______for one man. With his hard work and great effort, day by day the______ bamboo trees grew into a forest. His tree planting has changed the soil (土壤). Now the sandbar is a thick forest and________ to thousands of plants and animals. A large group of around 100 elephants visit the forest every year and_____ there for a few months.

Payeng is now in______fifties. He has planted close to 1,400 acres (英亩) of forests and is

______ as the Forest Man of India. In 2015, he was honored with Padma Shri, one of the top awards (奖) in India.

1A. divided B. put C. turned D. threw

2A. along B. through C. across D. past

3A. according to B. because of C. as for D. so that

4A. lonely B. happy C. tired D. sad

5A. task B. journey C. condition D. answer

6A. wild B. tall C. young D. old

7A. way B. guide C. room D. home

8A. stay B. lie C. sit D. wait

9A. her B. his C. its D. their

10A. invited B. served C. known D. formed

【题目】阅读下面的短文,按要求完成后面的小题。

Do you check your mobile phone often? Do you feel anxious if your mobile phone is not with you? When there is no WiFi or signal for your mobile phone, will you get nervous? If you say yes,

then you’ve got addiction(上瘾) to mobile phones.

Nowadays, we can see the scene everywhere in the life: in subways, restaurants, roads, people are watching their mobile phones. From family party


to dating with friend, people couldn’t top checking their twitter, WeChat, facebook on the mobile phones and

snubbing(忽视)the persons in front completely. Phubbing

(低头症) influences not only the young people, but also the old and even the kids.

"Phubbing" is a new word which comes from the words "phone" and "snub". It describes the habit of snubbing someone in favor of a mobile phone. 因为玩手机,更多的人变得沉默。They do nothing but bow to play mobile phones.time, spendtoo, they, phones, much, the on(.) And they don' t have time to communicate with persons in real life.

If we keep playing with phones when we are with our friends or family, we will spend less time talking to them. In fact, they need and deserve to be cared for.

Let us put down the cell phones and enjoy the nature, the food, the books and all the beautiful

things and persons around us.

1将文中①处画线句子翻译成汉语。_____________________________

2将文中②处画线句子翻译成英语。_____________________________

3Where does the word "phubbing" come from?

4将文中③处画线内容,连词成句,题中标点已给出。__________________________

5What advice does the writer give to the people who have "phubbing"?__________________

【题目】Have you noticed your life becoming a little easier? Now, when you go to a certain shopping mall, you can enjoy its free Wi-Fi there. When you want to take a taxi, you can book one with your phone. In fact, all these can be seen as the basic parts of a smart city.

The idea of a smart city was brought up by US company IBM in 2010. Generally, a smart city is a city that uses digital technologies such as the Internet to improve city planning, save money and resources, and make our lifeconvenient. How smart can a city be? Here are great examples that we can learn from.

In 2009, Dubuque became the first smart city in the US. The city used smart water meters to take the place of traditional water meters. They can detect(探测〉water waste and leakage(泄漏)and send data to let the house owner know. The same system is used for other city resources like electricity and natural gas. This way, people know how they use their resources and are glad to help reduce waste.

Santander in Spain also gives us a look at the future. If people point a phone toward a nearby bus stop, the phone immediately shows all bus lines that serve the stop as well as their arrival times. The government organized a research team and provided an App(应用程序〉that collects data on almost everything: light, temperature, and the movements of cars and people. Opening the App near a supermarket provides immediate information on special

1According to the passage, which of the following is RIGHT?

A. Digital technologies are used in smart cities.

B. An English company first raised the idea of a smart city.

C. A smart city is mainly made up of free Wi-Fi and phones.

D. A smart city is still an idea and hasn’t come into being.

2The underlined word “convenient” is the closest in meaning to _____.

A. useful B. normal C. suitable D. easy

3Compared to traditional water meters, smart water meters do better in .

A. cleaning water B. supplying water

C. saving water D. producing water

4The example of Santander shows the use of smart systems in aspects(方面)EXCEPT _____.

A. business B. health care

C. traffic controlling D. public transportation

5What’s the main idea of the passage?

A. Digital technologies help improve city planning.

B. Smart cities will make our future life better and smarter.

C. Smart cities are very common in both Dubuque and Santander.

D. Spain and the US take the leading position in building smart cities.

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