【题目】下面文章中有五处需要添加小标题。请从以下选项(A, B, C, D, EF)中选出符合各段意思的小标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。

How to get along with your parents?

What do you think of your parents? Are they your friends, teachers or just the people who are older than you? As children, what can you do to get along better with your parents? If you want to make friends with your parents and grow into adults yourselves at the same time, you can try taking the following steps.

1

Your parents won't always be around, so spend time with them while you are able to. You can find activities to do together. In doing this, you will learn more about each other.

2

In order to understand your parents better, you have to spend time making conversations with them. You can talk about your hobbies, problems, opinions and so on. After that, you can connect with each other on a deeper level.

3

It may seem easy, but it is often harder than you think. When you are talking with your parents, make sure you are listening. This means looking at them when they are talking, anal speaking clearly when you are replying.

4

If you want your parents to give you more freedom(自由), you should show them that you're already "young adults". You should learn to control your feelings and show them that you can manage(安排)your time well.

5

Do something nice or helpful for your parents. For example, help them with some home chores, make them gifts or teach them some computer skills. In a word, do what you can to help parents.

A. Listen to them carefully. D. Be helpful at home.

B. Act like an adult. E. Buy gifts for your parents.

C.Enjoy doing activities together. F. Talk with your parents.

【题目】 When a baby cries, its parents will check on it as soon as they can and make sure it is okay. According to a new study, a baby's cry can make adults react very quickly, even if they are not related to the baby.

Oxford University researchers used the classic game whack-a-mole(打地鼠)for the study. Whack-a-hole requires people to hit one of nine buttons(按钮). Players must react as quickly as they can to whichever of the buttons that lights up. It is a game that requires speed and accuracy(准确度).

The study invited 40 men and women aged 19 to 59. Some of them had sons or daughters, although none of their children were babies. They played whack a-mole after listening to different sounds, including babies crying, the crying of adults in trouble and birdsongs played at a similar pitch(高音)to the babies' cries.

The volunteers' scores were higher after listening to the sound of crying babies. Men and women had similar scores overall. The results showed that hearing a crying baby can trigger a reaction in adults.

"It's almost impossible to pay no attention to crying babies on planes. This is true even though there are so many other noises around." said Morten Kringelbach, the scientist who led the study. He added that in the course of human evolution(进化), taking care of babies has always been an important job for adults. When a baby is hungry, it will cry. As a result, human brains develop a special reaction to a baby's cry.

1According to the story,___________ can make adults react very quickly.

A.birdsongs tB.babies' criesC.babies' laughterD.the crying of adults

2The game "whack-a-mole" in the study shows ____________________.

A.men and women have different reaction speeds

B.women react to a baby's cry more quickly than men

C.a baby's cry can get special attention from adults

D.adults without babies react less quickly to babies crying

3What does the underlined "trigger" in Paragraph 4 probably mean?

A.End.B.Cut.C.Push.D.Cause.

4What do we know from the story?

A.It's hard for people not to notice babies' cries.

B.There were 59 volunteers who took part in the study.

C.Human brains have developed to take. care of babies.

D.Taking care of babies is the most important thing for adults.

【题目】 Places for Shopping in London

Topshop

Topshop at London's Oxford Circus is one of the most fashionable shops in the world. It has three floors. You can find everything you need to look stylish.

Forbidden Planet

It is in New Oxford Street. It is a bookstore with a large number of science fiction and comic books.

Selfridges

It is one of the biggest department stores in Oxford Street. Lots of famous stars visit it when they are in the UK. It has six floors and you can buy nearly everything there.

The Virgin Megastore

It's at Piccadilly Circus. It is one of the biggest and best music shops in the UK. If you are looking for a rare record, you'll probably find it there. It's open from 9:00 am until midnight from Monday, to Saturday, and from 1:30 am to 6:00 pm on Sunday.

Davenports Magic Shop

It's an amazing place. It began in the East End in 1898. It's the oldest family magic shop in the world. You will find it at Charing Cross underground station. It is open from 9:30 am to 5:30 pm from Monday to Friday, from 10:30 am to 4:30 pm on Saturday, and closed on Sunday and public holidays.

1Where can you find Topshop?

A.At Charing Cross.B.At Piccadilly Circus.

C.At Oxford Circus.D.In New Oxford Street.

2If you want to meet some stars, you could try your luck in _____________.

A.SelffridgesB.Forbidden Planet

C.Davenports Magic ShopD.The Virgin Megastore

3Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A.The Virgin Megastore is at New Oxford Street.

B.Davenports Magic Shop is closed on public holidays.

C.Davenports Magic Shop has a history of less than one hundred years.

D.Forbidden Planet is a bookstore with a small number of science fiction books.

【题目】 People spend almost a third of their lives doing one thing: sleeping. Every year there is a day for people around the world to celebrate the _______ of good and healthy sleepWorld Sleep Day.

Sleep is like food for the _______. A good amount of sleep helps the body and brain grow and_______ People of different _______ need different amounts of sleep.' According to the National Sleep Foundation in the US, _______ need seven to nine hours of sleep every night. For students aged 10 to 17, a(n_______ amount is about eight to nine hours per night.

_______, many students don't get enough sleep because of early school start times and too much homework. The China Youth and Children Research Centre reported that about 80 percent of middle school students don't get _______ sleep.

A lack(缺乏)of sleep can _______ influence a person's life. Students ____________ don't get enough sleep may get poor grades. They cannot pay ____________ in class or do well in sports.

To solve this problem, scientists advise that students should have ____________schoolwork and more time to sleep. There are some other ways to help people get enough sleep, such as ____________ a 20-minute nap during the day. Good sleep habits are also ____________. For example, try to go to sleep and wake up at the same time every day, ____________ on weekends and during holidays.

1A.importanceB.influenceC.differenceD.habit

2A.armB.brainC.legD.shoulder

3A.disappearB.discoverC.developD.destroy

4A.countriesB.namesC.agesD.jobs

5A.doctorsB.parentsC.scientistsD.adults

6A.impossibleB.differentC.difficultD.healthy

7A.BesidesB.OtherwiseC.AlsoD.However

8A.goodB.longC.enoughD.many

9A.closelyB.greatlyC.hardlyD.mostly

10A.whoB.whichC.whomD.what

11A.visitB.workC.moneyD.attention

12A.moreB.muchC.lessD.fewer

13A.makingB.takingC.catchingD.sleeping

14A.harmfulB.helpfulC.thankfulD.wonderful

15A.evenB.alwaysC.usuallyD.never

【题目】 Psychologists(心理学家) know that children learn important life lessons when they join in sports. Some research even _________ the things children learn in a team sport will directly influence how they behave in the future. What do children learn when they take part in a team sport? One of the skills is how to find a __________ between competing and team work. All sports are competitions and there is always going to be a winner and a loser. But in order to win, kids shouldn’t just care about what they want for themselves. They should do _________ they are needed to do for the team. Many kids understand that winning isn’t everything. A U.S. study of 26,000 children found that winning was only the tenth most important reason for playing on a team. More important reasons were feeling the _________ of playing the game, being part of the team, and developing skills. Having fun was the _________ reason.

The parents of kids should understand that there is _________ more important than winning. Sports psychologists suggest using the idea of succeeding rather than winning. Succeeding means doing your __________. Doing your best is not the same as winning. An important part of “doing your best” means trying to do better than _________. Bettering your own time and trying to get to your “personal best” are what everyone can enjoy. Psychologists say that excellent athletes don't talk about winning. They talk about how they love the sport instead. Canadian Lloyd Eisner, an Olympic skater, is a good _________. He remembers, when he was a kid, his parents would never __________ him to go to the ice rink (溜冰场) to practice. “Their opinion was, if I didn't want to, I didn’t have to. The result was that when I did go, I knew it was my choice. I went because I loved it.”

1A.meansB.showsC.noticesD.mentions

2A.standardB.balanceC.purposeD.point

3A.howB.whenC.whereD.what

4A.excitementB.developmentC.agreementD.movement

5A.valuableB.topC.perfectD.big

6A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.everything

7A.bestB.leastC.mostD.fastest

8A.laterB.firstC.beforeD.next

9A.playerB.fatherC.boyD.example

10A.encourageB.inviteC.forceD.allow

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