【题目】 假如你是阳光中学的学生陆明,你在学校网站上看到国际部学生Thompson的求助信,请根据求助信的内容,用英语给他写一封电子邮件,介绍你校图书馆的借阅要求及注意事项。

Help Needed

I'm Thompson, an international student from Britain. I would like to know how to borrow books from the school library. Should I bring my student’s card with me? How long can I keep a book? I wonder if you can provide any tips on borrowing books.

Please e-mail me at Thompson2005@gmail. com. Thank you!

Thompson 注意事项:

1. 邮件须包括图书馆的借阅要求及注意事项,要求符合情境、语句通顺、意思连贯;

2. 词数在90个左右,邮件的首尾已在答题卡上给出,不计入总词数;

3. 邮件不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息;

4 . 邮件内容必须写在答题卡的指定位置上。

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【题目】 How about forgetting bad memories?

Can we forget bad memories? Someone might tell you that time is the only “cure”. But this might be not true.

Researchers at Canada's McGill University have tested a pill that can help you forget bad memories. They tested it on 60 people and found it to be useful.

All 60 people had experienced painful romantic relationships and wanted to forget them. In the study, they were asked to write about these bad memories. Then, they took a pill that is usually used to treat high blood pressure (血压). They then recalled their bad memories by reading what they wrote earlier. In the end, they talked about their feelings, saying that they were finally able to forget their bad experiences.

Dr. Alain Brunet, who led the study, believes that the pill can ease(缓解)the pain that bad memories bring. People can take it after bad things happen to them.

How did the pill do this? In fact, your memories change all the time. They’re like papers on your computer. Every time you recall and "open” the papers, you might happen to make some changes and "save" them. Researchers believe that the pill can stop something in the brain from "re-saving" these memories. This means some details of the memory are lost.

However, there are some ethical (伦理的)worries about this treatment. Some people might use it to forget things that they should be learning from, such as when they did a crime.

A11 of us can think of bad events in our lives that were terrible at the time but make us who we are. They also help us all avoid the mistakes of the past. I'm not sure we want to erase those memories, said Rebecca Dresser, a medical ethicist.

How do we form memories?

The part of our brain known as the hippocampus (海马体)is important for forming new memories. Scientists found it after studying a patient named Henry Molaison in the 1950s. After Molaison's hippocampus got hurt during an operation, he couldn't store new memories. But he could remember memories from before the operation. This means long-term memories are stored outside the hippocampus. Scientists believe they are stored in the neocortex(新皮质),which controls attention and planning.

1The writing purpose of this passage is ________.

A.to introduce a new medical inventionB.to describe the bad influence of the pill

C.to tell stories about a patient named HenryD.to discover the fun secrets of hippocampus

2The pill tested on people can ________.

A.cause the brain to fix memoriesB.recall what they wrote down before

C.help people remember things easilyD.help people forget painful memories

3Which of the following does Rebecca Dresser agree with in Paragraph Six?

A.Some memories are harmful to people's lives.

B.The pill can help avoid the mistakes of the past.

C.Experiencing bad events makes us different from others.

D.The pill should be used to reduce people's sufferings from bad memories.

4We can infer from the passage that________.

A.the pill can certainly stop criminals from doing crimes

B.taking the pill will be harmful to people's physical health

C.the pill has been produced and used by the public America

D.medical workers are still unsure about the influence of the pill

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