【题目】阅读下面的短文,根据短文内容,从下面方框内所给11个词中选择10个意义相符的词,必要时进行词形变化,填入空白处,每空一词。

besides polite near year in however what kind well by but

John was a manager in a factory. He enjoyed running for exercise around the park when he was free.

One Sunday afternoon, after running as usual, John decided to go home and have a rest. Just then, he noticed an old woman standing 1 the road. The old woman looked around worriedly. John went over and asked 2 he could do for her. After a short talk, John came to know that she forgot her way home and got lost. 3, she was very tired and hungry. John called the old woman’s son and then took her to the 4 restaurant.

In the restaurant, John ordered food and drink for the old woman 5. While eating, sometimes she carelessly sprinkled () food and drink on the table and on her coat. Other customers felt disgusted(厌恶的) at this sight. 6 John didn’t care about this. He stood up and cleaned the table from time to time 7 silence.

It took the old woman some time to finish eating. After that, John paid the bill and they were ready to leave when the old woman’s son arrived. He held John’s hands and said, “Thanks to your help, my mother was treated 8.” “You’re welcome. She makes me remember my mom who died many 9 ago. I did what a son should do,” said John. All the customers around were touched by John’s 10. They showed respect(尊敬) to him.

【题目】Study while touring

According to a survey, the number of students going for study trips increases by nearly 40 percent Early this spring, hundreds of students from Beijing Chenjinglun high School, gathered at Huangshan Mountam in Anhui. It wasn’t a usual trip. Besides enjoying the beautiful views, they also needed to learn about geography in the large National Geopark.

In recent years, such study tours have become popular in schools across China. By taking a trip or tour, students are expected to learn things not taught in the classroom, and get to know more about culture, history and nature. Zhang Jiaqi, a 16-yerr-old from Dalian Middle School, had a study tour to a local lavender ( 薰衣草 )garden. There they enjoyed the beautiful flowers, and also learned about the medicinal value of lavender, such as lightening scars(去除疤痕) and helping you sleep. Zhang said the trip was meaning "I want to be a girl like lavenders, for their inner and outer beauty, she said. Tan Wenjng and her classmates from Hechi No 4 middle school, Guanxi, didn’t go to see flowers. They got to touch history by visiting the local Hechi Revolutionary Memorial Hall.

Tan had been to the hall before. But the 14-year-old girl still got surprises from the trip. With the guide's introduction, Tan and many students were shocked to hear the names of their grandparents in the stories behind pictures.

“ I never knew history could be so close to my own life,” said Tan. “It let us know more about our place and our ancestors”

The time when students from Beijing Chenjingkun High School went to Huangshan Mountain

1

The way that students are expected to learn things not taught in the classroom.

2

The place where students from Dalian Middle School had a study tour.

3

The age of Tan Wenjing

4

The reason why Zhang Jiaqi wanted to be a girl like lavenders

5

【题目】 Answer the questions(根据短文内容回答下列问题)

Imagine the situation. You are driving along a desert or on a mountain. You have no idea where you are. You passed the last house two hours ago. Then your car breaks down. It is night and it is cold. You have no mobile phone. What do you do? Well, next time take a GPS with you. This invention may be able to help you. It is a device(装置)which uses satellites(卫星)to find the user's position(位置). It can find your position to within 20 metres. A GPS cannot start your car, but at least you will know where you are.

GPS, which means Global Positioning System, is a small radio receiver. It looks like a mobile phone. You can hold it in your hand, or put in your pocket. It is sometimes put into a watch or a telephone. We also find GPS devices in cars, planes, or boats. Some of these devices have electronic maps, so you know where you are. For example, in a city they can tell you the name of the street.

There are three parts to the Global Positioning System. The first part is the receiver. You can hold it in your hand, or have it fixed into your car, plane, etc. The second part is a group of satellites orbiting the Earth. The receiver contacts at least four of the satellites and calculates(计算)its position. The third part of the system is a network of ground stations. They are all over the world. They control the satellites and make sure they are working well.

Some people think that in the future the GPS will be as common as the mobile. They are becoming cheaper and more and more accurate(精确的). There are also new uses for the GPS. Perhaps they will become like watches. Everyone will have one and you will never be lost again.

1GPS can help you find your position, can’t it?

2What does a GPS look like?

3How many things are mentioned that GPS devices can be put into?

4What is the use of ground stations?

5Why do some people think GPS devices will be popular in the future?

6What is the author’s purpose of writing this passage?

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