题目内容

【题目】按要求改写句子

【1】Sharedbikes are very popular in some big cities.(改为感叹句)

________ ________ sharedbikes are in some big cities!

【2】Now there are over 280 members in the club. (对画线部分提问)

________ ________ ________are there in the club now?

【3】Tim is the tallest boy in his class. (改为同义句)

Tim is________ ________any other boy in his class.

【4】We have studied in this school for about three years. (改为同义句)

We have studied in this school ________about three years________.

【5】All the students chose him as the head of the team. (改为被动语态)

_______________________________________________

【答案】

【1】 How popular

【2】 How many members

【3】 taller than

【4】 since ago

【5】He was chosen as the head of the team by all the students.

【解析】

【1】句意：共享单车在一些大城市里很受欢迎。

本题要求改为感叹句，popular意为“受欢迎的”，是形容词，应用How修饰。故答案为How popular。

【2】句意：现在这个俱乐部里有超过280名成员。

句中划线部分表示数量，且members是可数名词复数，故疑问词用How many，意为“多少”。故答案为How many members。

【3】句意：Tim是他的班上最高的男孩。

根据原句句意可知，同义句可以表达为“Tim比班上任何一个男孩都更高”，故用形容词比较级taller，than表示“比”。故答案为taller than。

【4】句意：我们在这所学校学习了大约三年了。

原句中for about three years是介词for后加一段时间，表示某动作持续了多长时间。同义短语可以用since about three years ago，意为“自从大约三年前”，与原句表示的时间段一致。故答案为since, ago。

【5】句意：所有的学生都选他当队长。

本题要求改为被动语态，首先原句的宾语him应变为被动句的主语，改为主格形式He；原句时态是一般过去时，被动句中时态不变，应该是was chosen；其他内容照抄，原句主语用介词by引出。故答案为He was chosen as the head of the team by all the students.

这个题目是句型转换，考查了特殊疑问句、同义句、感叹句和被动语态。怎样把主动句变为被动句：首先将原句的宾语变为被动句的主语，注意人称代词主格和宾格形式的变化；谓语动词变为被动结构，注意不能改变原句的时态；其他成分照抄，原句的主语应在前面加by，构成介词短语，置于句末，同样应注意主格和宾格的变化。例如第5小题，首先原句的宾语him应变为被动句的主语，改为主格形式He；原句时态是一般过去时，被动句中时态不变，应该是was chosen；其他内容照抄，原句主语用介词by引出。故答案为He was chosen as the head of the team by all the students.

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【题目】单词拼写(单句首字母填空)

【1】He got up and answered the t_______________.

【2】If you don't work hard, how can you pass your final e_______________?

【3】She cried in p_______________when her tooth was pulled out.

【4】P_______________ me, but what's your address?

【5】If you support us, please c_______________for our team.

【题目】任务型阅读

Sometimes even the best friends have fights. They disagree with each other and begin to argue. Sometimes they even stop talking to each other.

What can be done to help the two friends make up? Finding a good friend who knows about both of them very well to be a peacemaker is a good way. Maybe one day you will be a peacemaker for your good friends. Here are some useful communication strategies for you to use：

◆ State your feelings clearly but don't criticize them. Begin with “I feel…” instead of “You always…”

◆ Don't stop the other person's sentences.

◆ Listen carefully to what the other person is saying. Try to see the other person's side of the disagreement.

◆ Look at the other person's eyes when you are talking.

◆ Ask questions to make sure that you understand the other person.

◆ Repeat the other person's ideas as you understand them.

◆Never put anyone down. Saying things like “You're stupid.” makes communication difficult.

Try to find a solution that makes the two friends happy. Never decide who is right and who is wrong. Instead, help them to find their own “winwin” solution. A “winwin” solution allows both of them to feel good. In this way, their friendship can be continued.

【1】完成句子A “winwin” solution is a way that makes ________________________.

【2】完成句子Finding a good friend who knows about both of them very well to be ________________ is a good way.

【3】简略回答问题What should you do to make sure that you understand the other person?

________________________________________________________________________

【4】找出并写下全文的主题句______________________________________________

【5】将文中画线句子译成汉语_______________________________________________

【题目】—Li Hong won the first prize in the English in the English singing competition.

—Really? ________ good news. Congratulations to her!

A.WhatB.How aC.HowD.What a

【题目】 Answer the questions(根据短文内容回答下列问题)

Imagine the situation. You are driving along a desert or on a mountain. You have no idea where you are. You passed the last house two hours ago. Then your car breaks down. It is night and it is cold. You have no mobile phone. What do you do? Well, next time take a GPS with you. This invention may be able to help you. It is a device(装置)which uses satellites(卫星)to find the user's position(位置). It can find your position to within 20 metres. A GPS cannot start your car, but at least you will know where you are.

GPS, which means Global Positioning System, is a small radio receiver. It looks like a mobile phone. You can hold it in your hand, or put in your pocket. It is sometimes put into a watch or a telephone. We also find GPS devices in cars, planes, or boats. Some of these devices have electronic maps, so you know where you are. For example, in a city they can tell you the name of the street.

There are three parts to the Global Positioning System. The first part is the receiver. You can hold it in your hand, or have it fixed into your car, plane, etc. The second part is a group of satellites orbiting the Earth. The receiver contacts at least four of the satellites and calculates(计算)its position. The third part of the system is a network of ground stations. They are all over the world. They control the satellites and make sure they are working well.

Some people think that in the future the GPS will be as common as the mobile. They are becoming cheaper and more and more accurate(精确的). There are also new uses for the GPS. Perhaps they will become like watches. Everyone will have one and you will never be lost again.

【1】GPS can help you find your position, can’t it?

【2】What does a GPS look like?

【3】How many things are mentioned that GPS devices can be put into?

【4】What is the use of ground stations?

【5】Why do some people think GPS devices will be popular in the future?

【6】What is the author’s purpose of writing this passage?

【题目】连词成句

【1】European, the U. K. , country, an, is

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【2】for, has, ill, days, Susan, been, five, more than

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【3】wrote, according to, he, report, a, the, survey

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【4】lives, in, Central America, she

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【5】playing, workers, of, basketball, rest, the, the, are

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【题目】汉译英

【1】不在服务区__________________

【2】短信__________________

【3】为……提供……__________________

【4】达成一致__________________

【5】为……做准备__________________

【6】最后，最终__________________

【7】熬过；挨过__________________

【8】代替；而不是__________________

【9】对……取得一致意见__________________

【10】毕竟；终究；还是__________________

【11】多亏……；由于……__________________

【12】而不是；(宁可……)也不愿……__________________

【13】发生故障__________________

【14】前天__________________

【15】加入；打断谈话__________________

【16】把……作为……__________________

【17】沉默地；安静地__________________

【18】有意做……__________________

【19】开会__________________

【20】学生会__________________

【题目】D. Answer the questions （根据以下内容回答问题）

One of Britain’s bravest women told yesterday how she helped to catch suspected police killer David Bieber -- and was thanked with flowers by the police. It was also said that she could be in line for a share of up to ￡30,000 reward money.

Vicki Brown, 30, played a very important role in ending the nationwide manhunt. Vicki, who has worked at the Royal Hotel for four years, told of her terrible experience when she had to steal into Bibber’s bedroom and to watch him secretly. Then she waited alone for three hours while armed police prepared to storm the building.

She said: “I was very nervous. But when I opened the hotel door and saw 20 armed policemen lined up in the car park, I was so glad they were there.”

The alarm had been raised because Vicki became suspicious of the guest who checked in at 3 pm the day before New Year’s Eve with little luggage and wearing sunglasses and a hat pulled down over his face. She said: “He didn’t seem to want to talk too much and make any eye contact（接触）.” Vicki, the only employee on duty, called her bosses Margaret, 64, and husband Stan McKale, 65, who phoned the police at 11 pm.

Officers from Northumbria Police called Vicki at the hotel in Dunston, Gateshead, at about 11:30 pm to make sure that this was the wanted man. Then they kept in touch by phoning Vicki every 15 minutes.

“It was about ten past two in the morning when the phone went again and a policeman said ‘Would you go and make yourself known to the armed officers outside?’. My heart missed a beat,”

Vicki quietly showed eight armed officers through passages and staircases to the top floor room and handed over the key.

“I realized that my bedroom window overlooks that part of the hotel, so I went to watch. I could not see into the man’s room, but I could see the passage. The police kept shouting at the man to come out with his hands showing. Then suddenly he must have come out because they shouted for him to lie down while he was handcuffed.

【1】Vicki could get over ￡30,000 reward money, couldn’t she?

【2】How did Vicki feel when she opened the hotel door and saw 20 armed policeman lined up in the car park?

【3】Why did Vicki become suspicious of David Bieber?

【4】Where was David Bieber most probably handcuffed?

【5】How long did the whole event probably last from the moment Bieber came to the hotel to the arrival of some armed officers?

【题目】 The fridge is considered necessary. It has been so since the 1960s when packaged food list appeared with the label: “Store in the refrigerator.”

In my fridge-less fifties childhood, I was fed well and healthy. The milkman came every day, the grocer, the butcher, the baker, and the ice-cream man delivered two or three times each week. The Sunday meat would last until Wednesday and surplus（剩余的）bread and milk became all kinds of cakes. Nothing was wasted, and we were never troubled by rotten food. Thirty years on food deliveries have ceased, fresh vegetables are almost unobtainable in the country.

The invention of the fridge contributed comparatively little to the art of food preservation. Many well-tried techniques already existed -- natural cooling, drying, smoking,salting, sugaring, bottling ...

What refrigeration did promote was marketing -- marketing hardware and electricity, marketing soft drinks, marketing dead bodies of animals around the world in search of a good price.

Consequently, most of the world’s fridges are to be found, not in the tropics where they might prove useful, but in the rich countries with mild temperatures where they are climatically almost unnecessary. Every winter, millions of fridges hum away continuously, and at vast expense, busily maintaining an artificially-cooled space inside an artificially-heated house -- while outside, nature provides the desired temperature free of charge.

The fridges’ effect upon the environment has been evident, while its contribution to human happiness has been insignificant. If you don’t believe me, try it yourself, invest in a food cabinet and turn off your fridge next winter. You may not eat the hamburgers, but at least you’ll get rid of that terrible hum.

【1】The statement “In my fridge-less fifties childhood, I was fed well and healthily.” suggests that ____.

A.the author was well-fed and healthy even without a fridge in his fifties

B.the author was not accustomed to fridges even in his fifties

C.there was no fridge in the author’s home in the 1950s

D.the fridge was in its early stage of development in the 1950s

【2】Why does the author say that nothing was wasted before the invention of fridges?

A.Because people would not buy more food than was necessary.

B.Because food was delivered to people two or three times a week.

C.Because food was sold fresh and did not get rotten easily.

D.Because people had effective ways to preserve their food.

【3】Who benefited the least from fridges according to the author?

A.Inventors.B.Consumers.C.Manufacturers.D.Travelling salesmen.

【4】Which of the following phrases in the fifth paragraph indicates the fridge’s negative effect on the environment?

A.“Hum away continuously”.B.“Climatically almost unnecessary”.

C.“Artificially - cooled space.”D.“With mild temperatures.”

【5】What is the author’s overall attitude toward fridges?

A.Neutral.B.Critical.C.Objective.D.Compromising.

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