题目内容

【题目】根据短文内容及所给提示，补全文中单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空

Hundreds of years ago, life was harder 【1】 it is today. People didn't have modern machines. There was no modern medicine, e【2】.

Life today has brought new problems. One of the biggest is pollution. W【3】 pollution has made our rivers and lakes dirty. It kills our fish and 【4】(pollute)our drinking water. Noise pollution makes us 【5】(talk) louder and become angry more 【6】(easy). Air pollution is the 【7】(serious) kind of pollution to all living things in the world.

Many 【8】(country) are making rules to fight pollution. Rules are not enough. Every person must help 【9】(prevent) the pollution. For us, we can go to work 【10】 bus or on foot. If there are fewer people driving, there will be less pollution.

【答案】

【1】than

【2】either

【3】Water

【4】pollutes

【5】talk

【6】easily

【7】most serious

【8】countries

【9】(to) prevent

【10】by

【解析】

现在我们的生活变得比以前更好了，但是同时也带来了很多的问题，其中最大的问题就是污染，如水污染、噪音污染、空气污染等，严重影响了我们的生活。因此我们应从自我做起，为抵抗污染贡献自己的一份力量。

【1】句意：几百年前，生活要比现在更加困难。

根据句意可知，这里是比较几百年前和现在的生活，空前harder使用了比较级形式，故这里应用表示比较的than。故答案为than。

【2】句意：也没有现代的药物。

上句话People didn't have modern machines.是否定句，这里表示“也不”，考查的是either，意为“也”，用于否定句中，常置于句末。故答案为either。

【3】句意：水污染使我们的河流和湖泊变得很脏。

根据句意has made our rivers and lakes dirty.可知，使河流、湖泊变脏，这里说的是水污染，考查water。故答案为Water。

【4】句意：它杀死了鱼，污染了饮用水。

pollute污染，是一个动词。根据句子结构可知，该空与前面的kills是并列的谓语动词，也应用第三人称单数形式。故答案为pollutes。

【5】句意：噪音污染使我们说话声音更大，更容易变得生气。

talk谈话，谈论，是一个动词。这句话中使用了句型make sb. do sth.“使某人做某事”，这里应用不带to的动词不定式作宾补。故答案为talk。

【6】句意：噪音污染使我们说话声音更大，更容易变得生气。

easy容易的，简单的，是一个形容词。根据句子结构可知，该空修饰的是前面的动词become，应用副词形式。故答案为easily。

【7】句意：空气污染是对世界上所有生物最严重的一种污染。

serious严重的，严肃的，是一个形容词。根据句意和句中的in the world可知，这里表示在全世界范围里最……。应用形容词最高级形式，故答案为most serious。

【8】句意：很多国家正在制定规则抵抗污染。

country国家，是一个名词。空前有Many，意为“许多”，修饰可数名词复数。故答案为countries。

【9】句意：每个人都必须帮助阻止污染。

prevent阻止，是一个动词。根据句子结构可知，这句话中使用的句型是help (to) do sth.“帮助做某事”，help后可以带to，也可以不带to。故答案为(to) help。

【10】句意：对于我们来说，我们可以乘坐公交车或步行去上班。

空后bus是交通工作，结合句意可知，这里表示“乘坐某种交通工具”，因此这里考查的是介词by。by bus意为“乘坐公交车”，故答案为by。

这篇短文给我们介绍了各种各样的污染，并号召我们从自己做起，为抵抗污染出一份力。文章主题明确，内容贴近日常生活，比较容易理解。题型是语法填空，考查方式有两种：一种是根据文意在空格上填写适当的单词；另一种是用给出的单词的适当形式填空。做题时，应先通读短文，了解文章大意；然后根据上下文语境以及所给线索答题。没有给提示词的常以考查虚词的用法为主，如介词、连词、冠词。给出提示词的常考查实词的用法，如名词、动词、形容词和副词等。应从它们的基本用法入手，注意常考查的知识点，如名词复数、动词时态等等。例如第1小题，这个题目没有给词，根据句意可知，这里是比较几百年前和现在的生活，空前harder使用了比较级形式，故这里应用表示比较的than。故答案为than。再如第6小题，easy容易的，简单的，是一个形容词。根据句子结构可知，该空修饰的是前面的动词become，应用副词形式。故答案为easily。

练习册系列答案
相关题目

【题目】 At the beginning of the new term, fourth-grade teacher, Qu Tingting, _______that more students wore glasses when she entered the classroom at Tairi School in Shanghai.

Qu said eight of the 40 children in her class wore glasses. There were only four _________ the Spring Festival holiday in February.

"The nine-year-old students have _________ homework," Qu said, "so almost all of them play computer games every day after school."

"Digital gadgets (数码小装置) such as mobile phones and iPads are not allowed during ________, but almost all of the children's parents tell ________their kids use iPads after school," Qu said.

Eye tests showed that at Tairi School, fourth-grade students' eyesight(视力) has gotten worse on average (平均) since last term.

As more children ________iPads, eye doctors reminded parents that the gadgets might damage(损害) children's eyesight. They told parents to stop children from ________ with digital gadgets.

A father said his nine-year-old son was always playing games on his iPad. The boy was unwilling to _________even when the family had dinner together in a restaurant.

"Everyone in the family says the boy is very ________when they see his little fingers moving here and there across the screen, _________ they don't know that he spends hours playing the games at home every day," the father said.

【1】A.noticedB.believedC.heardD.explained

【2】A.forB.toC.sinceD.before

【3】A.fewB.littleC.lots ofD.plenty of

【4】A.vacationsB.campsC.exerciseD.school

【5】A.herB.himC.meD.them

【6】A.were worried aboutB.were interested inC.were afraid ofD.were proud of

【7】A.studyingB.shoppingC.workingD.playing

【8】A.stopB.continueC.stayD.think

【9】A.carefulB.braveC.smartD.kind

【10】A.butB.soC.andD.or

【题目】B. Choose the words and complete the passage（选择最恰当的单词完成短文）

There's a hotel in northern Sweden. It is _______. It's open only from the middle of December to late April. The name of the hotel is the Ice Hotel. The hotel is completely made _______ ice and snow. Every year, more and more visitors want to stay at this very cold hotel.

In the first year, the Ice Hotel had _______ one room. Now the hotel has 37 rooms and 6,500 overnight guests every year. The hotel has a reception desk, a main hall, a cinema, and hotel rooms. There's an ice _______ for weddings（婚礼）, too!

In early October, artists and workers prepare the hotel. They use _______ snow equipment（设备）to prepare snow and ice. In November, builders bring ice from a very clean river. In December, the outside part of the hotel is finished.

The rooms are _______ as there are no telephones and no televisions. The Ice Hotel visitors can use computers to send e-mail messages to friends and family.

In late April, the last guests leave the hotel. The weather becomes warmer, and the beautiful lee Hotel begins to melt. In June, the Ice Hotel is a water hotel.

【1】A.crowdedB.largeC.unusualD.busy

【2】A.ofB.upC.intoD.from

【3】A.onlyB.reallyC.alsoD.about

【4】A.schoolB.churchC.shopD.station

【5】A.simpleB.strangeC.ordinaryD.special

【6】A.brightB.largeC.quietD.noisy

【题目】--- Hello, Jenny, you look busy. Anything I can do to help? --- ______________.

A.No, nothingB.Thanks very much, but I can manage

C.No, I don’t need any helpD.Don’t interrupt me, go away

【题目】阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处，每空一词。

besides polite near year in however what kind well by but

John was a manager in a factory. He enjoyed running for exercise around the park when he was free.

One Sunday afternoon, after running as usual, John decided to go home and have a rest. Just then, he noticed an old woman standing 【1】 the road. The old woman looked around worriedly. John went over and asked 【2】 he could do for her. After a short talk, John came to know that she forgot her way home and got lost. 【3】, she was very tired and hungry. John called the old woman’s son and then took her to the 【4】 restaurant.

In the restaurant, John ordered food and drink for the old woman 【5】. While eating, sometimes she carelessly sprinkled (撒) food and drink on the table and on her coat. Other customers felt disgusted(厌恶的) at this sight. 【6】 John didn’t care about this. He stood up and cleaned the table from time to time 【7】 silence.

It took the old woman some time to finish eating. After that, John paid the bill and they were ready to leave when the old woman’s son arrived. He held John’s hands and said, “Thanks to your help, my mother was treated 【8】.” “You’re welcome. She makes me remember my mom who died many 【9】 ago. I did what a son should do,” said John. All the customers around were touched by John’s 【10】. They showed respect(尊敬) to him.

【题目】 How much do you know about manners? Different countries have __________ manners. In some Asian countries, it is good manners to take off your shoes before you go into a house. __________ in European countries, even if they sometimes become very dirty, this kind of behavior is not done. If you are a __________ in a Chinese house, when you have a meal, you usually do not __________ the food. You often leave a little to show that you have had enough. But in England, a visitor always finishes food to show that he has ___________it. We must know the customs of other __________ so that they will not think us badmannered. People all over the world ___________that a wellmannered person should be kind and ___________to others. If you remember this，at least you will not go very far wrong. ___________likes a person with good manners, but no one likes a person __________ bad manners. Keep your manners.

【1】A.sameB.differentC.someD.interesting

【2】A.AndB.SoC.ButD.Or

【3】A.strangerB.travelerC.visitorD.foreigner

【4】A.needB.finishC.chooseD.have

【5】A.finishedB.enjoyedC.takenD.drunk

【6】A.countriesB.villagesC.citiesD.places

【7】A.findB.knowC.guessD.agree

【8】A.carefulB.helpfulC.hardworkingD.healthy

【9】A.SomebodyB.AnybodyC.NobodyD.Everybody

【10】A.withB.hadC.knowsD.is

【题目】书面表达

近期，德州晚报举办英语征文活动，主题为“构建和谐社区（Harmonious Community）”。假如你是张华，住在青春社区。请根据表格内容提示及要求写一篇80~100词的英语征文，谈谈你对于构建和谐社区的看法。

How to create a harmonious community

What should we do?

with family members

①follow their good advice;

②help with housework;

③… …

with neighbors

①be friendly to others;

②do some volunteer work for them;

③ …

with the environment

①√protect the trees and flowers;

②×throw rubbish everywhere;

③ …

Why should we create a harmonious community?

① …

② …

要求：

1、描述构建和谐社区的措施，并分别补充一条措施；并陈述构建和谐社区的原因（至少两条）；

2、语言通顺，要点齐全，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范；

3、文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称；

4、文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。

How to create a harmonious community

My name is Zhang Hua. I live in the Qingchun Community. Recently, creating a harmonious community has been a hot topic.

【题目】Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each can only be used once（将下列单词填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）

A. describe B. properly C. nervous D. likely E. realize

Want to get ahead in life? Here are some tricks that could help.

“If someone won’t stop talking, pretend to drop something (a pen, for example). Then, pick it up and start talking yourself. It’s a great way to cut others off before they 【1】 it.” (Jack)

“If you’re doing something that makes you feel【2】, eat some food. It tricks a part of your brain into thinking you couldn’t be in danger because you’re eating.” (Kate)

“If you think someone is lying, ask them to send you an e-mail to【3】 exactly what happened. People are less【4】to lie by e-mail because their words are recorded.” (Pete)

A. practice B. now and then C. skill D. independent E. all the time

“If you act really happy and excited to see people, the next time they meet you, they’ll probably do the same.

Dogs play this trick on us【5】 !” (Bob)

“If you’re having trouble in encouraging yourself to do something like learning a 【6】 (a sport, a language, etc.), tell yourself that you’ll do it for just five minutes. A lot of the time, you’ll end up going for much longer, but even if you don’t, you’ve still had five minutes of 【7】 .” (Sebastian)

“If you want your friend to carry something like a bag of shopping, keep talking while handing them the bag.

Most people will take it in an automatic way without thinking. Some may become confused 【8】.” (Rachel) Have fun! (259 words)

【题目】Word transformation. Each word can be used only once.

choice necessary heavy intention association

lying appreciation solve direction adjust

Golden Rules of Good Design

What makes good design? Over the years, designers and artists have been trying to capture the essentials of good design. They have found that some sayings can help people understand the ideas of good design. There are four as follows.

Less is more. This saying is 【1】 with the German-born architect Mies van der Rohe. In his Modernist view, beauty 【2】 in simplicity and elegance, and the aim of the designer is to create 【3】 to problems through the most efficient means. Design should avoid 【4】 decorations.

More is not a bore. The American-born architect Robert Venturi concluded that if simplicity is done badly, the result is soulless design. Post-Modernist designers began to experiment with decoration and color again. Product design was【5】 influenced by this view and can be seen in kitchen appliances such as ovens and kettles.

Fitness for purpose. Successful product design takes into consideration a product’s function, purpose, shape, form, color, and so on. The most important result for the user is that the product does what it is 【6】 for. For example, think of an adjustable desk lamp. It needs to be constructed from materials that will stand the heat of the lamp and regular 【7】 by the user. It also needs to be stable. Most importantly, it needs to 【8】 light where it is needed.

Form follows emotion. This phrase is associated with the German designer Hartmut Esslinger. He believes design must take into consideration the sensory side of our nature -- sight, smell, touch and taste. These are as important as rational（理性的）. When 【9】 everyday products such as toothpaste, we 【10】 a cool-looking device that allows us to easily squeeze the toothpaste onto our brush.

违法和不良信息举报电话：027-86699610 举报邮箱：58377363@163.com

精英家教网