【题目】阅读下面的短文,将划线部分译成英文或中文。

Welcome to London1.现在让我告诉你一些关于这个奇妙城市的事情. 2. London, the capital of the United Kingdom, is the biggest city in Western Europe with over 7 million people, It sits by the River Thames. London has a history of more than 2000 years. Besides, all over the world are familiar(熟悉)with the city's red double— decker(双层的)buses and black taxis.

People

The British Empire used to rule(统治)around the world, so many people from around the world moved to London. 3. They have brought with them their own languages and cultures. More than 300 different languages are spoken in London.

Culture

London is known for its museums. One important museum is British Museum. It is the oldest public museum in the world. There are two main art museums in London: the National Gallery and the Tate Gallery. 4.伦敦给与全世界艺术家展示自己艺术提供了舞台. The Globe Theatre, which was popular in the late 16th and 17th centuries, was opened for performances of William Shakespeare's central London.

Tourist attractions

London has many wonderful places to visit. For example, the well— known Clock Tower, a 320— foot— high tower, was called the Big Ben. Another famous London building is Buckingham Palace. The members of royal(皇家的)family of England live there. 5. Besides, Hyde Park is the largest open area in central London.

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【题目】阅读下面短文,然后根据短文内容回答问题。

We live in Bedford, a town near London. My father is a hard— working pilot, so he doesn't have much time to look after us.

When I was a kid, my mum liked to make breakfast food for dinner every now and then. And I remember one night in particular, when she had made breakfast food after a long, hard day at hospital.

On that evening so long ago, my mum placed a plate of eggs, sausage and terribly burnt biscuits in front of my dad. I remember waiting to see if anyone notices. Yet all my dad did was reach for a biscuit, smile at my mum and ask my brother and me how we had been doing at school. I don't remember what I told him that night, but I do remember watching him put butter and jelly on that biscuit and eat every bite!

When I got up from the table that evening, I remember hearing my mum apologize to my dad for burning the biscuits. And I will never forget what he said, "Honey, I love burnt biscuits."

Later that night, I went to kiss my dad good night and I asked him if he really liked his biscuits burnt. He wrapped me in his arms and said, "Your mum is really tired after a hard day's work. Besides, a little burnt biscuit could never hurt anyone. We have been married for 17 years. She always cooks for me. Don't put the key to your happiness in someone else's pocket but into your own."

1What is the father?

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2Where does the mother work?

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3How many people are there in the family?

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4How long have the mother and father been married?

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5Why did the father eat the burnt biscuits?

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【题目】 When I was seven years old my mom was diagnosed(诊断)with cancer. The doctors told us my mom might be saved with surgery(手术). But it could also kill her. She chose to have it.

The day before the surgery I was off school, and my mom planned the best day of my life, everything I loved at seven and everything that would put a smile on my face. The day began with her waking me up saying, "Kate, I have a surprise for you. Come and see." The surprise was a doll I had wanted for the longest time. Throughout the day, she told me everything that she thought I would need to know to grow up and be a good person; she told me to be the best I could be and that I would always make her proud. We had a picnic in the park, and it was so cold that we moved to the car. The day was filled with laughter. For the first time in a long time I could see she was really happy. I would never forget her smile, or the way her eyes shone as if we were the same age. It was the best day of my life, and I will never forget the conversations we shared.

My mother managed to live through the surgery. Now when I look back, I realize that the best day of my life could be her last and this could be the last day I would remember with her, the last one we shared. I also understand how unselfish a mother is.

1Who made the decision to have the surgery in the story?

A.The doctors.B.The patient.C.The writer.

2What did the writer's mother do the day before the surgery?

A.She stayed at home to have a good rest.

B.She went to the doctor's for advice.

C.She stayed all day with her child.

3Why was the writer's mother happy that day?

A.Because she left her child a special memory.

B.Because she realized her child had grown up.

C.Because she was proud of what her child had done

4The underlined sentence in the last paragraph suggests that.

A.her mother was ill againB.the surgery was unsuccessfulC.her mother was getting better

5Which of the following words best describes the writer's mother?

A.Hardworking.B.Great.C.Rich.

【题目】阅读下面的短文,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全短文。选项中有一项为多余选项。

It's not easy to find a person with the qualities it takes to be a hero. 1

If you saw her, you wouldn't think she really looks the part, but she is stronger than Superman could ever be. Her name is Sandra Keierleber. I first met her at volleyball tryouts(选拔赛) 2. As the week passed, however, she showed she had more heart than anyone. She stood out because she never gave up, no matter what happened.

Sandra isn't the tallest or the fastest— in fact, this was her first time playing volleyball and it showed— but that didn't stop her 3. By the end of tryouts she had found a place in everyone's heart. When the name list for new members was put up, we all waited nervously as she checked. When she stood at the door and smiled happily, all we could do was cheer.

After Sandra made the team, she worked even harder to improve her game. When she asked for help, we gladly taught her. She also became our fan, attending almost every school game and even joining us in the city games.4 Because of her great efforts, she makes herself a true hero— and my hero, too.

A.I didn't really understand the meaning of the word "hero" until my third year in the college.

B.We all like her, because she never thinks about doing things the easy way, or loses that smile.

C.She was always the first to arrive and the last to leave.

D.When she stood at the door and smiled happily all we could do was to cheer up.

E.But I didn't notice anything special at first

【题目】 In July, 2019, Shanghai entered a new period of rubbish sorting. Over 24 million people in Shanghai face a daily test.

Waste is required to be sorted into four kinds: kitchen waste, other waste, recyclable waste and hazardous (有害的)waste. People who fail to sort rubbish can be fined up to 200yuan, and businesses can be fined up to 50,000 yuan.

However, people often find it confusing (使人困惑的)when sorting different kinds of waste.

"I often get confused. For example, I did not know at first whether the rabbit waste was kitchen waste or other waste," said Cheng Xujing, a 37-year-old rabbit owner in Shanghai.

So many people bought rubbish sorting toys on Taobao to learn about rubbish sorting information. One toy has four bins (箱子)with cards standing for different kinds of rubbish. People should sort the rubbish into the correct sorting bins.

Some even played a VR game to learn rubbish sorting. It is easy to understand. People can practice rubbish sorting without actually going through the rubbish. It is also a more useful way than paper materials when training rubbish sorting volunteers." said Wu Xia, the CEO of VitrellaCore, the company that created the game.

China has just started its rubbish sorting journey, and it will take time for the people to make it a habit of sorting rubbish. More cities are on their way. It is said that most Chinese cities will complete the building of rubbish sorting by 2025.

1Do the people in Shanghai have to take a test of rubbish sorting every week?

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2How many kinds can garbage be sorted into according to the passage?

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3What did people do to learn about garbage sorting information?

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4Who created the VR game for learning rubbish sorting?

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5By when will most cities finish the building of rubbish sorting?

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