【题目】阅读下面短文,根据短文内容回答问题。
Many would agree that when we think of Christmas, we probably think of gifts, Christmas trees and Santa Claus. But behind all these things lies the true meaning of Christmas: the importance of sharing and giving love and joy to people around us. The story in A Christmas Carol is perhaps the best example of this.
A Christmas Carol is a famous novel written by Charles Dickens. It is about an old man named Scrooge. He only thinks about himself and doesn't treat others nicely. He just cares about whether he can make more money. And he hates Christmas. One Christmas Eve, Scrooge sees the ghost of Jacob Marley, his dead business partner. Marley used to be just like Scrooge, so he was punished after he died. He warns Scrooge to change his ways if he doesn't want to end up like him. He also tells Scrooge to expect three spirits to visit him.、
That night, three ghosts visit Scrooge. First, the Ghost of Christmas Past takes him back to his childhood and reminds Scrooge of his happier days as a child. Then the second spirit, the Ghost of Christmas Present, takes him to see how others are spending Christmas this year. Everyone is happy, even poor people. The last one, the Ghost of Christmas Yet to Come, takes him to the future. He sees that he is dead but nobody cares. Scrooge is so scared that he wakes up in his bed and finds out it is already the next morning on Christmas Day!
He decides to change his life and promises to be a better person. He happily celebrates Christmas with his relatives. He also gives gifts to people in need. He now treats everyone with kindness and warmth, spreading love and joy everywhere he goes. And that is the true spirit of Christmas!
(1)Who wrote the novel A Christmas Carol?(No more than two words)
(2)What is Scrooge like before the three spirits visit him?
(3)Why was Jacob Marley punished after he died?
(4)Which spirit takes him to the future? (No more than five words)
(5)What is the true meaning of Christmas?

【题目】阅读下列短文, 根据短文信息完成文后表格, 每空一词。

A report in a newspaper says that school accidents, such as food poisoning(食物中毒), fires, electricity and traffic, kill more primary and middle school students than any other things. So we must learn how to protect ourselves better. Here are some tips for keeping safety in mind every day.

When we're on our way home or to school . Wait for the green traffic light, and look left and right before we cross the road. We'd better wear bright-color clothes, so the drivers can see us easily. Don't believe the people we don't know in the street.

When we're in the school activity . When students around us begin to push each other, it's necessary for us to stand still and try to hold onto something, or stay in a corner until the crowd leaves. If we fall down in a moving crowd, use our hands to cover the head. Lean to one side, curl up(蜷缩)our body and bend(使弯曲)the legs.

When we meet a fire. Stay calm. Leave the classroom quickly with the help of the teachers. Smoke can be more dangerous than fire, so we should use a piece of wet cloth to cover our mouth and nose. What will we do if the clothes burn? Remember not to run! Drop and fall to the ground.

Then roll! It will make the fire go out.

When we eat . Wash fruits carefully before eating them. Check the expiration dates(保质期)on the packages of the snacks, and if it looks or smells bad, don't eat it.

Topic: Keep Safety in Mind every day

Fact

It's reported that school accidents kill more students than anything 1.

Safety 2

On the way

Wait for the green light, look 3 sides before we cross the road.

Wear bright colours so that the drivers can see us easily.

Don't believe 4 people in the street.

At school

Stand still and try to hold onto something, or stay in a 5

until the crowd leaves.

Cover our head with hands, leaning to one side, curing up our body and bending our legs.

In a fire

Stay calm. Follow the 6 and leave quickly.

Cover our mouth and nose with a piece of 7 cloth.

Drop to the ground and roll over and over put out the fire.

While 8

Wash fruits carefully before we eat them.

Check the expiration dates. Don't eat the 9 food.

Purpose

To teach the students how to keep away from 10.

【题目】 Do you know about bio-plastic(生物塑料)?It is a kind of plastic. but it is not the same as normal plastic. Normal plastic is made from chemical materials and takes a very long time to degrade(降解). But bio-plastic is good for the environment. it is made by using bacteria(细菌) to process(加工)natural sources like vegetable oils, corn or sugar. It can degrade more easily.

But there is a problem with bio-plastic. The "food" that bacteria eat is what we eat. This means that bacteria are competing against humans for the same resources.

Now scientists have found a new way to make bio-plasticusing two kinds of bacteria and sunlight. According to Newsweek.

One of the bacteria can use sunlight to produce sugar. The other land eats the sugar and produces polymers(聚合物). Polymers are used to create bio-plastics. The way the bacteria store polymers is similar as humans store fats.

The new way to produce bio-plastic has many advantages. It is 20 times faster than the normal way we produce bio-plastic. Moreover, using these two bacteria saves resources.

The next problem scientists face is that they want to put their tab research into real-world practice. By doing this, bio-plastic made with these two bacteria can be widely produced in the future.

1According to the passage, which is TRUE about bio-plastic?

A.It is bad for the environment.

B.It's made from chemical materials.

C.It is a new kind of bacteria.

D.It can degrade more easily.

2What does the phrase "The food" underlined refer to?

A.Normal plastic.B.Normal bacteria.C.Salty waters.D.Natural sources.

3From the passage, which is the correct order to make bio-plastic?

a. eating the sugar

b. creating bio-plastics

c. producing polymers

d. using sunlight to produce sugar

A.a-d-c-bB.a-d-b-cC.d-a-c-bD.d-c-a-b

4What's the main idea of the passage?

A.A new kind of plastic.B.A new way to produce bio-plastic.

C.A way to store fatsD.A way to produce two kinds of bacteria.

【题目】阅读下面的短文,根据要求完成文后各小题。
Nowadays people are making themselves beautiful in Korean ways.
"Thank goodness you have double eyelids(双眼皮). Your parents will save a lot of money." said a family friend when I was five years old. Double eyelids, which almost all the white people have, are rare among Northeast Asians. Only 25% of South Koreans are born with double eyelids.
I never quite understood how having double eyelids saved my parents money until this summer. When I came back to Seoul, everywhere I noticed cosmetic surgery clinics(整形诊所) and advertisements with South Korean women—tall, thin, with milky skin, long legs, nice big eyes and perfect noses. I found that South Korean beauty meant looking as "white" as possible.
Cosmetic surgery has a kind of magical attraction(吸引) to women — the promise of beauty. Women are often sure that suffering is necessary and worthy in order to be beautiful. This suffering is not for nothing. It is believed that beauty leads to attracting a better-looking partner, which then leads to a better-looking child and a better life.
Appearance is starting to be more important in work places. People with good appearance can have more chances. For example, my 29-year-old brother, who is slim and very tall, gets more job chances than his best friend, who is short and heavy, though both of them came from the same college, had the same good marks in their studies. In fact, many South Koreans believe that physical beauty equals happiness.
(1)How many South Koreans are born with double eyelids?
(2)When did the writer understand having eyelids saved his parents money?
(3)Does cosmetic surgery have much attraction to women according to the writer?
(4)What kind of people can get more job chances?
(5)What do you think of cosmetic surgery?

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