Question

【题目】将下列句子译成英语。

【1】他曾经试图在卧室里安装一盏更亮的灯。

_____________________________________________________________

【2】令人难过的是, 大熊猫在野外面临严重的问题。

_____________________________________________________________

【3】冬天来临时, 白天变得越来越短。

_____________________________________________________________

【4】当我们在看有趣的书时, 时间似乎过得更快。

_____________________________________________________________

【5】瘦西湖（Slender West Lake）不仅在中国很有名, 在全世界也很有名。

_____________________________________________________________

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】He once tried to install a brighter light in his bedroom.

【2】Sadly, pandas face serious problems in the wild.

【3】The days are getting shorter and shorter when winter comes.

【4】Time seems to go faster when we are reading interesting books.

【5】Slender West Lake is famous not only in China but also in the world.

【解析】

【1】他he，主格代词；曾经once；试图try to do；在卧室里in his bedroom；安装install；一盏更亮的灯a brighter light。once用于一般过去时，动词需用过去式；根据句意结构，可知填He once tried to install a brighter light in his bedroom.。

【2】令人难过的是sadly；大熊猫pandas；在野外in the wild；面临face；严重的问题serious problems。本句叙述一般事实，用一般现在时；pandas是复数人称，动词需用原形；根据句意结构，可知填Sadly, pandas face serious problems in the wild.。

【3】冬天来临时when winter comes；白天the days；变得get，表变化系动词，后接形容词；越来越短shorter and shorter。本句是when引导的时间状语从句，主句用现在进行时结构表状态；根据句意结构，可知填The days are getting shorter and shorter when winter comes.。

【4】当……的时候when，引导时间状语从句；我们we，主格代词；在看be reading；有趣的书interesting books；时间time，单数意义；似乎seem to do；过得更快go faster。主句主语time是单数第三人称，动词需用三单形式；根据句意结构，可知填Time seems to go faster when we are reading interesting books.。

【5】瘦西湖Slender West Lake；不仅……也not only…but also，连接并列结构；在中国in China；很有名be famous；在全世界in the world。Slender West Lake是单数第三人称，系词需用is；根据句意结构，可知填Slender West Lake is famous not only in China but also in the world.。

翻译句子，综合考查句式结构，动词形式、时态和语态，需要考生结合句子的主语确定动词形式，根据时间状语的提示确定时态，根据主语和动词之间的关系确定语态。同时注意各种从句和固定句式的运用。例如小题1，他he，主格代词；曾经once；试图try to do；在卧室里in his bedroom；安装install；一盏更亮的灯a brighter light。once用于一般过去时，动词需用过去式；根据句意结构，可知填He once tried to install a brighter light in his bedroom.。