【题目】People all need friends because nobody wants to be lonely and a friend can help you in your good and bad times. You’ve made friends since childhood but you still don’t know who your true friends are. 【1】

Always honest

Honesty is important to keep a relationship alive. 2 It may be hard sometimes but lying can destroy a friendship. It is important that your friend speaks honestly and never makes up stories.

3

There are always periods in your life when you have problems or difficulties. A true friend will always have time to listen to your problems and give advice. It may not be able to solve your problems but the fact that your friend makes time to listen is a sign that he cares about you. Your friend is not a true friend if he can never make time for you when you are in trouble. You also need to accept that your friend also has other things to do so he can’t always listen to your problem at once.

Always respectful(尊重人的)

A true friend will always respect your opinion no matter whether he or she agrees or not. 4

Always understanding

5 A true friend will always be understanding and forgiving(谅解的). Even if it isn’t his or her fault. We are all different people and we all make mistakes. A true friend is always understanding and forgiving because he or she doesn’t want to take the risk of losing his or her best friend.

根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使短文意思通顺、内容完整。

A. A true friend always tells you the truth.

B. Here are some signs to tell you if your friend is a true friend.

C. It is possible that some problems will appear between two friends.

D. Your true friend may disagree but never insist(坚持) that he is correct.

E. Always there for you.

【题目】In today’s world sleep experts say that for a better night’s rest Americans should turn off their smartphones or iPad before sleeping. Such electronic products make the brain more active and then influence their sleep. But according to a latest survey more than 90% of Americans regularly use a computer or some other kinds of electronic products in the hour before bed.

Researchers are finding that man-made light from some electronic products at night may reduce the brain chemicals(化学物质) that help sleep. The researchers showed that sitting in the light from computer tablets clearly lowered levels of the chemical which manages our body clocks and plays a role in the sleep cycle.

In the study the researchers let volunteers read play games and watch movies on a tablet for different time while measuring(测量) how much light their eyes received. They found that two hours of sitting before a bright tablet screen at night reduced the sleep chemical levels by about 22%.

Studies of students using computers at night have got the similar results. And researchers say that may not only cause sleeplessness but also raise the risk of obesity(肥胖症) diabetes(糖尿病) and other diseases.

To be on the safe side the researchers advise us to use computers less before bed or at the very least turning down your screen as much as possible.

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

【1】What can we learn from the first paragraph?

A. Americans don’t get enough sleep.

B. Electronic products are very popular.

C. The brain becomes more active at night.

D. Sleep experts never use smartphones.

【2】The volunteers in the study did the following things EXCEPT ___________.

A. listening to music

B. playing computer games

C. watching movies

D. reading electronic books

【3】How may electronic products influence people’s sleep?

A. Make our brains more active.

B. Make our body weak.

C. Lower our brains’ chemicals that help sleep.

D. Change our body clocks.

【4】The underlined word "that" probably means ___________ in the passage.

A. making a survey about sleep

B. using smartphones in the daytime

C. sitting in a bright room

D. surfing the Internet at night

【5】What does the passage tell us to do to have a good sleep?

A. Learn to use smartphones or iPad.

B. Watch some relaxing TV programs.

C. Turn down the screen to the lowest.

D. Try to sleep earlier than before.

【题目】If you have time if you love sunshine and swimming why not come to Australia to have a lovely holiday? You will enjoy every minute of being here. Of course there is still some information that you have to know before you come.

The sun

In Australia you can see many kinds of plants and animals and many beautiful views. However you should be careful. Our sunlight is very strong and you may get sunburn If you want to go out you had better wear a hat and a shirt with collar and long sleeves and don’t forget to take your sunglasses and sun cream Don’t look at the sun directly.

Swimming

We have so many beautiful places to swim beaches lakes rivers and creeks. Most of our public beaches have lifesaving service. Yellow and red flags tell you the area that you are advised to swim in. If there are no flags or lifeguards on the beach you’d better ask the local people before you go into the water.

Banks and money

Banks are usually open between 930 a.m. and 400 p.m. on Monday to Thursday and 930 a.m. to 500 p.m. on Friday. Travellers can change money at all the banks and some of the larger hotels.

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

【1】Who is this passage mainly written for?

A. Students. B. Australians. C. Travellers. D. Swimmers.

【2】If you want to go out in Australia you should ___________.

A. wear a hat in yellow or red

B. take sunglasses and sun cream

C. look at the sun because it’s beautiful

D. take an umbrella because it’s always rainy

【3】What does the underline word "creeks" mean?

A. Clothes that you can wear to swim.

B. Streams that you can swim in.

C. Boats that you can take to swim.

D. Food that you can eat before you swim.

【4】Which of the following is NOT true?

A. Yellow and red flags show the safe place to swim.

B. Not all the beaches have lifesaving service.

C. You can go to all the banks and all the hotels to change money.

D. You can change money before 500 p.m. on Friday.

【5】Where can we read this passage?

A. A dictionary. B. Instructions.

C. A guide book. D. A textbook.

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