【题目】阅读下面短文,从每题所给的四个选项(ABCD)中,选出最佳选项。
Lu Xun is one of the greatest Chinese writers of the 20th centuryToday, many of his writings are included in school textbooks and his works are read by millions around the world.
Born in 1881 to rich family, Lu Xun had a happy childhooD In 1893, however, his grandfather was put into prison(监狱) for taking moneyAt the same time, his father became seriously illFrom that time on, his family were no longer accepted by their relatives(亲戚) and friendsThese early experiences greatly influenced his writing
By the time Lu Xun arrived in Nanjing to study at a college in 1899, he already believed that Chinese government had to change and become modernIn 1902 he went to study in JapanThere he began writing articles for some Chinese student magazinesHe showed a gift for writing and translating(翻译) and he even wrote several books, though none was popularHe returned to China in 1909 because he was in need of money.
After working for a few years as a teacher in Beijing, Lu Xun again returned to writingIn 1918, he wrote his famous short story Diary of a MadmanIt was the first Chinese novel using the everyday language that people spoke, which helped make it a great successThis, together with his novel The True Story of Ah Q(1921), made Lu Xun a leading Chinese writer
Though successful, Lu Xun still worried greatly about China’s futureIn 1926, he moved to Shanghai and gave up writing storiesHe only wrote articles which called on the people to fight against(反对) the governmentFor this, the government stopped him publishing(出版) any more booksHe was made to write his articles using false names(假名).
Since his death in 1936, Lu Xun’s importance and influence have grownMore and more people have become interested in reading and studying his works.
1Which of the following greatly influenced Lu Xun’s writing according to the passage?
A the people he met in Japan
B the experiences in his early life
C working as a teacher in Beijing
D his father’s being put into prison
2According to the passage, why was Lu Xun’s story Diary of a Madman so popular?
A It came from Lu Xun’s diary.
B It was the first novel to use everyday language.
C Its story took place in modern times
D It was written in a western style.
3The underlined word This (Paragraph 4) refers to ________.
A the success of Diary of a Madman
B the use of everyday language
C the first Chinese novel
D The True Story of Ah Q
4After moving to Shanghai, Lu Xun mainly wrote _________.
A funny stories
B articles about himself
C articles against the government
D stories about the government
5In what order did these events take place in Lu Xun’s life?
A The government stopped him publishing books
B He wrote Diary of a Madman
C His father became ill
D He moved to Shanghai
eHis writings were put into textbooks.
A c-a-b-d-e
B c-b-d-a-e
C e-c-b-d-a
D c-b-e-a-d

【题目】阅读下面短文,从每题所给的四个选项(ABCD)中,选出最佳选项。

Have you ever wondered what goes through your mind when you choose where to sit in a new classroom? Or in a waiting room full of strangers? Or on a bus? Researchers have found out some interesting facts

Girls sit by girls and boys sit by boysAdults sit together and young people choose another young person to sit nearBut it goes further than thisWe even choose to sit near someone who looks like usPeople with glasses are more likely to sit near other people with glassesPeople with long hair sit closer to other people with long hair

We seem to believe that people with similar habits or hobbies will share similar experiences and we are more likely to be accepted by people like ourselves, or even, we think we may be safer with people who look like usSometimes that’ s true but it’s a pity if we always stay with the same people, the same groupThe danger in always staying in our comfort zone (舒适区)is that we just recycle the same opinions, the same tastes and the same ideasWe lose the chance to learn something new, find out interesting things, hear funny stories and discover differences

When we always stay with the same people, how can we break down the barriers which prevent us from getting to know people with different ideas? And how can we avoid the ignorance(无知)? If you want to live in a society that opens to changes, new things and different opinions, be the cat among the pigeons(鸽子)

Move out of your comfort zoneGo and sit next to someone differentAnd don’t just sit there in silenceSay helloAsk a questionStart a conversationThat’s how we make friendsThat’s how we learn about peopleThat’s how we open our minds to new ideasThat’s how we live an exciting life

1From the passage, we know that people prefer sitting by someone who________

A. is like themselves

B. has a sense of humor

C. is open-minded

D. lives an exciting life

2People like staying in their comfort zone because they may________

A. remain comfortable and special

B. find out more interesting things

C. be accepted easily and feel safe

D. discover differences among themselves

3The sentence “Unsurprisingly, we prefer to sit closer to people like ourselves.” should be put at the beginning of ___________

A Paragraph 1 B Paragraph 2

C Paragraph 3 D Paragraph 4

4What does the underlined word “barriers” mean in Paragraph 4?

A 联系 B 隔阂

C 纽带 D 熟悉

5What is the purpose of the passage?

A To tell us not to talk with strangers

B To introduce ways to learn about the worlD

C To explain how people communicate with foreigners

D To encour age us to get along with different people.

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