书面表达。

由于学习生活紧张，现在许多学生饮食随便、不爱运动、不讲卫生，对身体有很大危害，假如你是学校的一名校医，请写一篇简短的发言稿，给同学们提出一些建议和忠告。不少于60词。

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It was Friday.The football game was on Saturday and we were very excited.My brother was going to be the quarterback(美式足球进攻组织者)for our team.It was the first time he would be in that _____．He had been hoping to be the quarterback ever since he joined the team.He said，“That's a big job.That's the one that makes the big difference.”

My mother said，“_____，son.That's the big target(进攻目标)too.You know the other _____ want to knock you down.You can get hurt.”

“Don't worry，I'm so _____ and I'm fast.Besides，I have great players who will _____ them from coming at me，” my brother said.

I couldn't _____ well the whole night.I worried about my brother.My mother was _____—he could get hurt.The next morning，he _____ early to get to the game.When we got there，it was about to start.The _____ ran out on the field.My brother looked great.He saw us and ______．

Then it started.They were playing hard.One player in particular from the other team kept ______ at him.Then it happened.He knocked my brother down.My brother was slow to get up.My mother was screaming(尖叫)．The coach ran out on the field.He told my brother to ______ some time on the bench.He was afraid he had been hurt.My mother ran down to ______ on my brother.But all he did was a smile.“ It's just a bruise(瘀伤)．I'm fine.And don't worry.I'll be back.This is ______．I love leading the team.”

After that game，my brother plays quarterback every Saturday.But my mother is still ______．She can't go to the game.She just waits at home and hopes to see him walking in with a smile.

1.A.game B.list C.show D.place

2.A.Go ahead B.Take it easy C.Be careful D.Well done

3.A.parents B.players C.fans D.strangers

4.A.handsome B.healthy C.brave D.strong

5.A.stop B.help C.protect D.hide

6.A.behave B.play C.sleep D.dream

7.A.right B.sad C.angry D.excited

8.A.rested B.exercised C.left D.returned

9.A.family B.team C.coach D.crowd

10.A.cried B.laughed C.greeted D.cheered

11.A.pointing B.shouting C.looking D.rushing

12.A.take B.waste C.save D.kill

13.A.call B.check C.operate D.breathe

14.A.funny B.easy C.great D.dangerous

15.A.proud B.disappointed C.anxious D.calm

Kim loved sports very much.One day，he said to his best friend Kirby，“I want to find a sport that I'm good at.”

“I will help you find one，” said Kirby.

Then they went to the swimming pool.However，Kim was too afraid to jump into the swimming pool.“Swimming is not for me，” said Kim.

Then they went to the tennis court(球场)．Kim threw the ball into the air and hit it with the racket.The tennis ball flew right into the net(网)．“Tennis is not for me，” said Kim.

Later，he tried volleyball，skiing，baseball，football，basketball，table tennis… “I've tried every sport，” said Kim.“Oh，I will never be a sportsman.”

“Kim，you've only tried each sport once，” said Kirby.“A good sportsman needs practice.”

“Practice？” asked Kim.“You mean I won't be good at a sport right away？”

“That's right，” replied Kirby.

Kim smiled，“Well，I'd better start practising！”

1.Who is Kirby?

A.A trainer. B.A sportsman. C.Kim's brother. D.Kim's friend.

2.Why didn't Kim jump into the swimming pool?

A.Because he was afraid. B.Because swimming was not for him.

C.Because he didn't like water. D.Because he wanted to play tennis.

3.What would Kim do next?

A.He would give up sports. B.He would try every sport.

C.He would start practising. D.He would find his favourite sport.

Around the world more and more people are taking part in dangerous sports activities.Of course，there have always been people who have looked for adventure— those who have climbed the highest mountains，explored unknown parts of the world or sailed in small boats across the greatest oceans.Now，however，there are people who seek(寻找)a risky activity，which may only last a few minutes or even seconds.

Bungee jumping is a good example of such an activity.You jump from a high place 200 metres above the ground with an elastic(有弹力的)rope tied to your feet.You fall at up to 150 kilometres an hour until the rope stops you from hitting the ground.It__is__reported__that__two__million__people__around__the__world__have__now__tried__bungee__jumping.

Why do people take part in such activities like this？Some psychologists(心理学家)suggest that it is because life in modern societies has become safe and boring.In ancient times，people had to face danger and difficulties.They had to go out and hunt for food.Diseases could not easily be cured，and there was a continuous battle for survival(生存)．

Nowadays，according to many people，life offers little excitement.They live and work in comparatively safe environments；they buy food in shops；there are doctors and hospitals to look after them if they become ill.It is necessary for some of these people to seek danger in activities such as bungee jumping.

1.Why do people tie their feet with an elastic rope in bungee jumping?

A.Because it's more exciting. B.Because it's interesting.

C.Because it can protect people. D.Because it's very high.

2.In Paragraph 2，what does the underlined sentence mean?

A.Bungee jumping is a very popular activity.

B.Bungee jumping is a dangerous activity that only lasts a few seconds.

C.Bungee jumping is an activity that many people don't like.

D.Bungee jumping is an activity that is similar to sailing.

3.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?

A.People in ancient times could be looked after well. B.People in ancient times had to hunt for food.

C.People today live in comparatively safe environments. D.Some people think that life today is boring.

4.The writer of this passage ________.

A.hates adventure B.is a lover of dangerous activities

C.is against dangerous activities D.doesn't say whether dangerous activities are good or bad

Sports can help you keep fit and get close to nature.However，whether you are on the mountains，in the waves or on the grassland，you should realize that the sport you choose might have great influence on the environment.

Some sports are resource-?hungry.Golf，as you may know，eats up not only large areas of countryside，but also lots of water.Besides，huge amounts of energy are used to keep its courses(球场)in good condition.This causes major environmental changes.For example，in the dry places of Portugal and Spain，golf is often the main reason for serious water shortages(短缺)in some local areas.

There are also many environment-?friendly sports.Walking is one of sports that you could take up today.You don't need any special equipment except a good pair of shoes，and you don't have to worry about resources and your purse.Simple and free，walking can also help you stay healthy.If you walk regularly，it will be good for your heart.Experts say that 20 minutes of speed walking daily can make you feel less anxious，sleep well and keep thin.

Whatever sport you take up，you can make it greener by using environment? friendly equipment and buying products made from recycled materials.But the final goal should be “green gyms”．They are better replacements(替代品)for traditional health clubs and modern sports centres.Members of green gyms play sports outdoors，in the countryside or other open spaces.There is no special requirement for you to start your membership(会员身份)．And best of all，it's free.

1.Which of the following does the writer most probably support?

A.Bicycling around the lake. B.Car racing on the road.

C.Playing basketball in a gym. D.Swimming in a sports centre.

2.What do we know about golf from the passage?

A.It is popular in Portugal and Spain.

B.It causes water shortages around the world.

C.It pollutes the earth with chemicals and wastes.

D.It needs water and electricity to keep its courses green.

3.The writer uses walking as an example mainly because ________．

A.it is an outdoor sport B.it is loved by many people

C.it uses fewer resources D.it is supported by experts

4.The writer writes the passage to ________．

A.show us disadvantages of golf

B.encourage us to take part in green sports

C.explain the major influence of popular sports

D.discuss different kinds of environment?friendly sports

Four years ago，Chinese skater Wu Dajing introduced himself to the skating world by winning a silver medal at the Sochi Olympic Winter Games.At this year's Pyeong Chang Olympics，Wu not only returned，but also made history.

On Feb.22nd，2018，Wu won the gold medal in the men's short?track 500-?meter race.He set a new world record with a time of 39.584 seconds.He also became the first Chinese man to take home an Olympic short?track gold medal.BBC said Wu's win was “flawless”，because he was much faster than all of the other skaters.

“I didn't give them a chance and I kept my speed from the start，” he told the reporter after the match.

But China's short?track teams didn't do well in general at the Games.Chinese skaters in the women's 500 meters，3000-?meter relay and men's 1500 meters all failed to take home the gold.Wu was China's biggest hope，which put a lot of pressure on him.But he proved himself with his great performance.

Wu is now known as a highly talented skater.But things were not always that way.When Wu joined the national team in 2010，he was seen as almost “nothing” compared to gifted skaters like Zhou Yang and Fan Kexin，as his coaches said at the time.Their words made him quite upset.But Wu didn't want to give up and worked as hard as he could.He practiced skating all year round.He even didn't return to his home town for the holidays for 10 years.“I believe in myself，” he told the reporter after his match at the Olympics.

1.What does the underlined word “flawless” mean?

A.Ordinary. B.Common. C.Perfect. D.Difficult.

2.What does the last paragraph mainly tell us?

A.The national team and coaches regarded Wu as a talented skater all the way.

B.Wu kept on practicing skating all year round even in the holidays for 10 years.

C.Zhou Yang and Fan Kexin were more hard?working on skating than Wu Dajing.

D.Because of Wu's hard work，confidence and strong will，he finally succeeded.

3.According to the passage，which of the following is TRUE?

A.Wu won a gold metal at the Sochi Olympic Winter Games four years ago.

B.Wu broke the world record with a time of 39.584 seconds and made history.

C.Wu's coaches placed great hope on him when he joined the national team.

D.Chinese skaters in women's 500 metres and 3000?metre relay took home the gold.

4.Which one might be the best title of this passage?

A.From Zero to Skating Hero B.Short?track 500?meter Race

C.Pyeong Chang Winter Olympics D.Rising of China's Bright Skiing Star

任务型阅读

The first World Cup was held in Uruguay in 1930.This World Cup has a different meaning，1930，exactly 100 years of independence of Uruguay.In the final，Uruguay beat Argentina 4－2 in front of a crowd of 93，000 people，and became the first winner of the World Cup.

The 2018 World Cup in Russia takes place on June 14.It is the first time the tournament(锦标赛)has been held in Eastern Europe.

The 32 qualified teams were divided into eight groups of four teams each.Host Russia were naturally the top seed in Group A. A group of death in a multi?stage tournament is a group which is unusually competitive，because the number of strong competitors in the group is greater than the number of qualifying places available for the next phase of the tournament.

The World Cup is a gold trophy that is awarded to the winners of the FIFA World Cup association football tournament.

阅读短文，完成下面表格，每空一词。

根据短文内容和所给的中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。

Liu Xiang is a sports hero in China.He is well-?known all over the world.He was 1.(选择)to stand for the Chinese team at the Olympic Games.He is also 2.(邀请)to appear in advertisements and films.But Liu Xiang is not 3.(成功的)overnight.He was 4.(出生)on 13th July，1983.At first，he was encouraged to train as a high jumper.Then in 1998 his 5.(能力)in hurdling was noticed by his coach Sun Haiping.Sun changed Liu's training 6.(方法)．In 2002 he got a gold medal at the 7.(亚洲的)Games in Korea.In 2004，Liu 8.(赢得)his first Olympic gold medal in Athens，Greece.We Chinese take 9.(骄傲)in him.He's the 10.(象征)of China's international sporting success.

阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

Allan is 8 years old.He likes playing basketball，volleyball，football and other games.On Sundays，you can 1.(easy)find him in the open air.He always plays basketball or football with Jack，Mike，Tom and his other friends there.

Last Monday，Allan 2.(finish)homework after the first class in the afternoon.He played ball games again，and the playground was wet 3.it had rained hard the day before Monday.After some time his ball was dirty and his hands were dirty 4..

It was a quarter to four and the5.(two)class began.Allan had no time 6.(wash)his hands and ran into the classroom.Miss King，his English teacher，told Allan to write some new 7.(word)．Allan stood in 8.of the blackboard and started to write.Miss King saw his right hand was dirty.“Oh，dear，” said the teacher，“your right hand is dirty.I'm sure it is the 9.(dirty)hand in our class.” “You are wrong，Miss King，” Allan said，and then he showed his left hand to her.And she found 10. dirtier.

书面表达

体育运动是中学生的共同爱好。请你根据下面的提示写一篇题为“What We Get from Sports”的英语短文，短文应包含以下要点：

1．学生参加体育运动的理由各异；

2．多数学生学习疲倦时，通过运动来放松自己；

3．男孩们参加各项体育活动，希望运动能使自己更强壮；

4．女孩们也喜欢运动，希望运动能帮助自己减肥和保持苗条；

5．你对运动的观点。

要求：1.文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；

2．短文开头已给出，不计入总词数；

3．80～100词，不可逐字翻译，可适当发挥。

参考词汇：lose weight减肥；keep slim保持苗条