Around the world, people have different ideas about what good manners are.

When you go to restaurants in different parts of the world, it’s ____ to know the right and wrong things to do. For example, in China it’s OK to ____ a lot of noise in a restaurant. In fact, if a restaurant isn’t _____you may think there’s something wrong with it. However, in many western ____ ,restaurants are quiet places. If a table is too loud,_____ people who are eating there might even complain (抱怨) to the owner of the restaurant.

Paying the bill (账单) is also different from country to country. In China, one person usually pays for _____.In western countries, one person pays if he or she is entertaining clients, but ____ friends eat together, they usually share the cost. This is called“going Dutch (均摊费用)”. Also, when westerners pay the bill, they usually leave some money for the ____ .This is called“leaving a tip”.Leaving a tip is thought to be_____ .In the US, it’s common (常见的) to leave tips of 10%,15%,or 20% of the bill, which is decided by how good the service is. Good waiters can make a lot of money!

The way people eat food is different in the world, but you can _____the same kind of food in many countries. Chinese and Italian food, for example, are popular all over the world.

1.A. popular B. difficult C. important D. enjoyable

2.A. cause B. keep C. hear D. make

3.A. noisy B. friendly C. lucky D. polite

4.A. families B. countries C. hospitals D. schools

5.A. another B. others C. other D. the others

6.A. everybody B. nobody C. somebody D. anybody

7.A. until B. when C. unless D. since

8.A. gatekeeper B. seller C. waiter D. visitor

9.A. impolite B. polite C. strange D. interesting

10.A. invent B. look for C. prefer D. find

1.C 2.D 3.A 4.B 5.C 6.A 7.B 8.C 9.B 10.D 【解析】试题这篇说明文介绍了中国和西方国家在用餐和付账方面的不同习俗,以及各个国家对礼貌的不同看法。 1.句意:当你去世界各地的餐馆时,知道正确和错误的事情是很重要的。考查形容词辨析题。A. popular流行的;B. difficult困难的;C. ...

Peter is ten years old. One day his friend Paul says to him, “ I’m going to have a birthday party on Saturday. Peter, would you like to come?” Peter asks his mother, and she says, “Yes, you can go.”

Before Peter goes to the party on Saturday afternoon, his mother says to him, “Peter, remember to be polite(有礼貌的). Don’t ask for food. Wait until(直到……才) someone gives it to you.” “All right, Mum.” Then Peter goes to Paul’s home on his bike.

There are a lot of children at the party. They play together for an hour, and then Paul’s mother gives them some food, but she forgets to give Peter any. He waits politely and then he holds(举起) his plate(盘子) up and says loudly(大声地), “ Does anyone want a nice clean plate?”

1.Paul asks Peter to ________.

A. a friend’s birthday party B. a friend’s evening party

C. his birthday party D. Peter’s birthday party

2.Which is wrong?

A. Peter goes to the party by bike. B. Paul asks many children to the party

C. Paul’s mother gives every child some food D. Peter is polite

3.Peter asks the question loudly because _______.

A. his happy B. he forgets his mother’s words

C. he eats all his food D. he wants to get food in a polite way(方式)

1.C 2.C 3.D 【解析】试题这是一篇记叙文,文章讲述了彼得去参加保罗的生日宴会时被忘记,没得到食物,后以另一种礼貌的方式间接向主人表达出自己需要食物的故事。 1.题意:保罗邀请彼得 。考查细节理解题。根据开头保罗对彼得说的话I’m going to have a birthday party on Saturday. Peter, would you like to...

Everybody knows that words can carry messages. People communicate(交流) with words. Books, magazines, TVs, radios and films all help us to communicate with others. They all help us to know what is going on in the world and what other people are thinking about.

Do you think you can communicate without words? A smile on your face shows you are happy or friendly. Tears in your eyes tell others that you are sad. When you put your hand in class, the teacher knows you want to say something or ask a question. You shake your head, and people know you are saying “No”. You nod and people know you are saying “Yes”.

Other things can also carry messages. For example, a sign at the bus stop helps you to know which bus to take. A sign on the wall of your school helps you to find the library.

Signs on doors tell you where to go in or out. Have you ever noticed that there are a lot of signs around you and that you receive messages from them all the time?

People can communicate in many ways without words. For example, an artist can use his drawings to tell about beautiful mountains seas and many other things.

1.Choose the best title for this passage.

A. Ways for Communication.

B. The Best Way for Communication.

C. The Only Way for Communication.

D. Words Can Carry Messages.

2.How can people communicate with each other?

A. With words only

B. Only without words.

C. Either with words or without words

D. Just by using different kinds of signs.

3.Which of the following is NOT a way for communication without words?

A. A cry for help B. A smile on your face

C. Making a face D. Nodding your head

4.What does the road sign P tell people?

A. You can go into the park. B. You can please everybody.

C. You can leave your car there. D. You can cross the street there.

1.A 2.C 3.A 4.C 【解析】试题这是一篇说明文,文章介绍了各种传递信息的方式,说明了交流不只可以用语言文字,还有很多无声的方式。 1.题意:选择这篇文章的最佳标题。考查标题归纳。A. Ways for Communication. 交流的方式。B. The Best Way for Communication.最好的沟通方式。C. The Only Way...

Before you go to another country it is a great help if you know some of the customs(风俗)of the country. When people meet each other for the first time in Britain, they say “How do you do?” and shake hands. Usually they do not shake hands when they just meet or say goodbye. But they shake hands after they haven’t met for a long time or when they will be away from each other for a long time. Last year a group of German students went to England for a holiday. Their teacher told them that the English people hardly shake hands. So when they met their English friends at the station, they kept their hands behind their backs. The English students had learned that the Germans shake hands as often as possible, so they put their hands in front and got ready to shake hands with them. It made both of them laugh.

1.English people usually shake hands when they _______.

A. just meet B. meet for the first time

C. say goodbye to each other D. say hello to each other

2.It is___ if you know the language and some of the customs of the country

A. not useful B. not helpful C. very useful D. very hard

3.Which is RIGHT?

A. German people shake hands as often as possible

B. English people like shaking hands very much

C. German people hardly shake hands.

D. Neither English people nor Germans like shaking hands

4.This story is about _______.

A. shaking hands B. language C. customs D. language and customs

1.B 2.C 3.A 4.C 【解析】试题本文讲述了英国和德国在打招呼问候方面不同的风俗习惯,说明了解一些国家的风俗习惯,将是一个很大的帮助。 1.题意:英国人通常在 时握手。考查细节理解题。根据When people meet each other for the first time in Britain, hey say “How do you do?” an...

In America when people meet each other for the first time, they talk about things like weather, family, work, school, or sports. They ask questions like “Do you have any brothers or sisters?” “Where do you work?” “What school do you go to?” and “Do you like sports?” They also ask questions like “Where do you come from?” and “Where do you live?” These are polite questions, not personal questions.

But some things are personal or private, and questions about them are not polite. People don’t ask questions about a person’s salary (薪水). They don’t ask how much someone paid for something. It is OK to ask children how old they are, but it is not polite to ask older people about their age. It is also not polite to ask people questions about politics (政治) or religion (宗教) if you don’t know them very well. People don’t ask unmarried people “Why are you single?” and they don’t ask a married couple with no children “Why don’t you have any children?”

1.According to this article, when you meet Americans, it is OK to ask them about their .

A. average salary B. favorite sports

C. religious beliefs D. age

2.When you meet Americans for the first time, the question such as is NOT polite.

A. “Do you come from a big family?” B. “Do you like playing baseball?”

C. “How much did your shoes cost?” D. “Where do you come from?”

3.In America, it’s OK to discuss politics with .

A. married couples (已婚夫妇) B. children

C. older people D. good friends

4.In America it is OK to ask a how old he/she is.

A. child B. man C. woman D. doctor

1.B 2.C 3.D 4.A 【解析】试题这是一篇说明文,介绍了在美国人们第一次见面时,可以谈论的话题以及不礼貌的问题。 1.题意:根据这篇文章,当你遇到美国人时,问他们 的问题是可以的。考查细节理解题。根据But some things are personal or private, and questions about them are not polite...
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