15．Tim Berners-Lee is not the most famous inventor in the world．However.his invention has changed ou——青夏教育精英家教网—

15．Tim Berners-Lee is not the most famous inventor in the world．However，his invention has changed
our lives．
     He was born in London，England in 1955．When he was a small boy，Tim was interested in playing with electrical things．He studied science at Oxford University．He made his first computer from an old television at the age of 21．
     Tim started working on early computers．At that time，they were much bigger than now．He worked in England then Switzerland．Tim was really interested in two things，computers and how the brain works．How could the brain connect so many facts so quickly？He had to work with people all over the world．They shared information about computers．It was hard to manage all the information．He answered the
same questions again and again．It took a lot of time．It was even difficult for computers in the same office in Switzerland to share information．Tim also forgot things easily．Could a computer work like a brain？Could it"talk"to other computers？
     There was an Internet already but it was difficult to use．In 1989，Tim Berners-Lee invented the World Wide Web（WWW） all by himself．This had a special language that helped computers talk to each other on the Internet．When people wanted to share information with others，they used the World Wide Web．The Internet grew quickly after that．
     Tim Berners-Lee doesn't think he did anything special．He says that all of the ideas about the Internet were already there．All he did was to put them together．He says that many other people worked together to make the Internet what it is today．
     Most inventors want to become rich．But Tim gave away the World Wide Web for nothing．He now works in America．He helps people share technology and wants the Internet to be free for everyone to use．Maybe he is the most important but least famous inventor in the world today!

31．What was Tim Berners-Lee interested in？C
A．Looking for jobs in different cities．
B．Talking to people around the world．
C．Studying how to connect computers．
D．Exploring how to improve memory．
32．The underlined word"It"in Paragraph 3 refers to"D"．
A．Working on early computers
B．Connecting different facts together
C．Travelling to the office in Switzerland
D．Repeating the answers to the same questions
33．Why is Tim Berners-Lee one of the most important men in the world？A
A．He made information sharing on the Internet possible．
B．He made the first computer when he was 21 years old．
C．He helped people understand better how the brain works．
D．He invented the Internet and made it free for everyone to use．
34．In what order did the following events take place？D
a．Tim worked in England．b．Tim worked in Switzerland．c．Tim made his first computer．
d．Tim invented the World Wide Web．e．Tim studied science at Oxford University．
A．c-e-d-a-b
B．e-b-a-c-d
C．c-d-a-e-b
D．e-c-a-b-d
35．What does the writer think of Tim Berners-Lee？B
A．He is not famous because he is not rich．
B．He has changed our lives and he is great．
C．He did nothing special but make people a good life．
D．He has made great achievements in memory research．

14．C
     Have you ever been to Yellowstone National Park，a national park primarily in the US state of Wyoming（怀俄明州）？At Yellowstone National Park， ①．When they are heated for more than a few minutes，they will break up．
     In Atlanta，the USA，there is a popular restaurant which is very special．In the restaurant，waiters no longer throw uneaten food into litter cans．Instead，②．
     In America，a new activity known as"zero waste"is becoming popular．It is carried out in schools，cafes，gyms，parks，restaurants and other places．"Zero waste"activity calls on people to produce less litter．It encourages people to reuse whatever they can．
     Although the idea seems a little unrealistic （不现实的），it is necessary．According to a new report，American people produce the largest amount of the litter in the world．Each person produces almost 4.6pounds of litter every day．More than half of the litter which is put into landfills is harmful．Actually，this is bad for the environment．Besides this，more landfills（填埋场） are needed．
"Nobody wants to have a landfill lying near his house，"said Jon D．Johnson from the Environmental Protection Agency，which helps to carry out"zero waste"activity．"There are not enough landfills，so we can't put all our litter into them．We should try to recycle it as much as we can．"

61．从A、B、C中为①②处选出恰当的选项，使文章通顺、连贯、合理．
A．the plates used for food are made of a special kind of plastic
B．there are several restaurants
C．the food is used to make compost（混合肥料）
①A ②C
62．在文章中找出能替换划线词语"位于"的英文单词．lying．
63．What's the purpose of"zero waste"activity in paragraph 3？
Calls on people to produce less litter and encourages people to reuse whatever they can．
64．请将文中划线部分"More than half of the litter which is put into landfills is harmful．"译成汉语．填埋场中有一半以上的垃圾是有害的．
65．What's the main idea of this passage？
Ways to recycle litter．

13．B
     Wechat is popular among us，but if someone deletes you or blocks（屏蔽）you on it，does it mean you've made him or her angry？
     It depends．
     Maybe you have just left messages too often without much valuable information．For example，the questions are those like"how are u？""what are u doing？""do u love me？？"too often．You know，people may feel bored after answering such kinds of questions time after time．
     Another possible reason may be that you've sent something unpleasant to your friend or in your friend circle．I just blocked one of my middle school classmates yesterday because she was trying to sell fake goods in the friend circle，and I hate it quite much．
     Some people delete the one's name from friends'list because they no longer want to see it （maybe ex-boyfriend or ex-girlfriend）and they don't want the one to see their"Moments"（动态） on WeChat （maybe they publish very private pictures or life or thoughts they don't want to share with him or her．）
     So why you are blocked may depend on his or her mood or preference （喜好），and the reasons a person gets blocked are various from person to person．So I suggest you to write an email or make a phone call to that person if he or she really means a lot to you to see why he or she is dissatisfied with you，and to find out how you can make up for the case．

56．From paragraph 3，we can know if you are blocked that is becauseA．
A．you are asking too many boring questions
B．your friend is angry
C．your friend doesn't like answering questions
D．your friend has no time to reply
57．The underlined word"flake"in the passage probably meansD．
A．令人喜爱的
B．真实的
C．完美的
D．假冒的
58．In paragraph 5，the underlined word"it"refers toD．
A．the goods
B．the name
C．the private life
D．the friend circle
59．Ccauses of being deleted or blocked are mentioned in the passage．
A.4
B.2
C.3
D.5
60．Which is the best title for the passage？B
A．Friend Circle
B．Why Are You Blocked？
C．A Popular Way of Communication
D．How to Make Your Friend Satisfied．

12．Have you ever been to America？I was only an 11-year-old girl when my parents （36 ）Cme that we would soon move to America．We were on the bus then．I cried．I remember that I could not bear the thought of never hearing the radio program for school children again which I （37）Devery morning．
In fact，I think I cried very little when I was saying（38）B to my friends and relatives．When we were leaving，I even felt a little（39）Dbecause I thought about all the places I was going to see-the strange and（40）Aplaces I had known only from books and pictures．
The first four years in America taught me the importance of optimism（乐观），but the idea did not come to（41）Bat once．For the first two years in New York I was really（42）C-having to study in three schools and I （43）Bmost of my time learning the English language．I（44）Ahad any time for fun．Sometimes I did not quite know what I was or what I should be．Mother（45）Dand things became even harder for me．It took me（46）Dto get used to my stepfather．I was often（47）B，and saw no end to"the hard times"．
I had to do many things for the family since I knew English better than everyone else at home．（48）Dthings got better and better later and almost all common troubles（49）Aat last．From those experiences I have learned one important rule：Something good is certain to happen in the end．（50）Cyou do not give up，and just wait a little!

36．A．spoke	B．said	C．told	D．announced
37 A．talked about	B．watched	C studied	D．listened to
38．A．sorry	B．goodbye	C．hello	D．thanks
39．A．upset	B．disappointed	C．afraid	D．excited
40．A．magical	B．boring	C．necessary	D．usual
41．A．him	B．me	C．her	D．it
42．A．interested	B．happy	C．lost	D．confident
43．A．wasted	B．spent	C．used	D．paid
44．A．hardly	B．hard	C．nearly	D．always
45．A．returned	B．left	C．noticed	D．remarried
46．A．some times	B．some money	C．some words	D．some time
47．A．satisfied	B．sad	C．optimistic	D．glad
48．A．Especially	B．Unfortunately	C．Immediately	D．Luckily
49．A．went away	B．went up	C．went along	D．went over
50．A．to	B．before	C．when	D．Unless

11．

Do you know 2022 World Cup will be held in Qatar（卡塔尔）．And FIFA（国际足联） has made a big decision．The 2022 Qatar World Cup will be held in November and December．It is the first time FIFA has moved the event from its traditional summer to winter．
According to the decision，the 2022 World Cup will start on November 21．The final will take place on December 18，one week ahead of Christmas．The tournament will last 28 days，half a week shorter than usual．
FIFA said，"This is an important step for us．December18，2022 is a Sunday，and it's National Day in Qatar，so it fits perfectly．"
Many people disagree that Qatar has the chance to held the 2022 World Cup，since summer temperatures is very high-sometimes，the temperature may be about 50℃．So the country has an idea to move it to winter．At last FIFA gave the chance to Qatar．
Although the change is good for the players，there is still much opposition．The biggest opposition comes from the major European leagues（欧洲联赛），because the new time will be just Europe's club season．FIFA said they will try their best to make things go well．
61．Traditional World Cup is usually held inB．
A．Spring
B．Summer
C．Autumn
D．Winter
62．How long will the 2022 World Cup will last？B
A．Thirty days．
B．Twenty-eight days．
C．Thirty-one days．
D．Twenty-five days．
63．Qatar's National Day is onD．
A．November 21
B．November 18
C．December21
D．December18
64．Why did Qatar want to hold the 2022 World Cup in Winter？C
A．Because FIFA's director asked it to do so．
B．Because the country's National Day is in Winter．
C．Because its summer temperatures is too high．
D．Because winter is good for Ski racing．
65．What is the Chinese meaning of the underlined word"opposition"？A
A．反对
B．鼓励
C．疑惑
D．支持．

10．You may have heard of the famous saying，"East or West，home is the best．"What does the word"home"mean to you？How do you say the word in French，in Chinese，in your language？Although people usually know what the word means，it sometimes has no exact translation．It's not surprising，because the idea of home is different from country to country，and from person to person．A home is more than a roof and four walls．It's the cooking，eating，talking，playing and sleeping that go on inside．And at home you usually feel safe and relaxed．
Homes look different in different countries．They also have different things inside．For example，in cold northern Europe，there's a fire in the living room or kitchen and all the chairs face it．In the south，where the sun shines a lot and it's more important to keep the heat out，there are small windows and cool stone floors．
We asked some people about their homes．
How often do people move house in your country？
"In my country many people don't stay in one place for a very long time．They often move every ten years or so．"
--Chery，Boston，USA
What are features （特征） of homes in your country？
"In Britain，even in town，there's always a garden．We have separate bedrooms and living rooms．But we don't often have balconies （阳台）．The weather isn't warm enough!"
--Pat，Exeter，England
56．The word"home"sometimes has no exact translation becauseC．
A．people can't find this word in the dictionary
B．no one knows what it is
C．it has different meanings in different countries
D．people can't understand each other very well
57．According to the passage，at home，you can do everything EXCEPTA．
A．making friends
B．cooking and eating
C．playing and talking
D．sleeping and relaxing
58．Why is it important to keep the heat out of the houses in southern Europe？D
A．Because they want to breathe fresh air outside．
B．Because there's a fire in the living room．
C．Because they wear heavy clothes all day long．
D．Because the sun there shines a lot．
59．From the second paragraph，what kind of homes people have depends onB．
A．whether they are rich or not
B．the climate they have
C．how old they are
D．whether they live in the city or countryside
60．Which of the following is TRUE？B
A．People in Britain seldom have balconies because it's so hot outside．
B．Some Americans move house several times during their lifetime．
C．Homes look the same in different countries．
D．Houses in northern Europe have big windows and cool stone floors．

9．My name is Li Ming and I'm from Shijiazhuang．I had a trip to Yunnan with my family last summer．We arrived there by plane on July 27^th．The weather was sunny and warm on that day．We stayed there for eight days and I had a good time．We visited some places of interest．They are Stone Forest，the old town of Lijiang and Yulong Snow Mountain．Then we went to Lugu Lake．It is between Yunnan and Sichuan，300kilometers away from Lijiang old town．We also took some photos and enjoyed delicious food．People there are very friendly．They can sing and dance well．We bought many gifts there，but a little expensive （昂贵的）．We had a wonderful trip．
56．Li Ming came back from Yunnan onD．
A．June 27^th
B．July 27^th
C．August 1^st
D．August 4^th
57．Li Ming visitedC places．
A.2
B.3
C.4
D.5
58．Lugu Lake is a lakeC．
A．in Yunnan
B．in Sichuan
C．between Yunnan and Sichuan
D．in Lijiang old town
59．From the passage we knowD．
A．the weather was sunny and hot there
B．the food was delicious but expensive
C．they couldn't take photos in places of interest
D．they went to Yunnan by air
60．The best title of the passage isB．
A．The Places of Interest in Yunnan
B．A Wonderful Trip to Yunnan
C．Wonderful Summer Holidays
D．Lugu Lake，Beautiful Lake．

8．你的好友Jane给你发来求助信，向你诉说了自己的困扰：近日心情不好，特别容易发脾气，正常的学习和生活受到了影响．请用英文给该同学写一封回信．内容要点如下：
1．表示理解：人人都会有不开心、发脾气的时候，不必太苦恼；
2．提出建议：可以向朋友或父母倾诉；锻炼排解郁闷；学会控制脾气，发脾气前保持沉默一会儿…

注意：
1．信的内容须包括所有要点，可适当发挥；
2．信中不能出现与本人相关的信息；
3．词数80左右，信的开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数．
参考词汇：worry苦恼； advice； keep silent保持沉默； lose one's temper 发脾气
Dear Jane，
I'm sorry to know that you're worried now．Everyone has I hope you'll soon feel calm and become happy．
Yours，
Ann．

7．Do you know the famous dog named Bolt？Bolt is a character in a cartoon（卡通） movie．The movie was made in 2008in the USA．All the characters are very lovely．Many people like the movie，especially children．
Bolt often plays in TV programs．He is a dog star．He always thinks he is very strong．He also thinks all the people love him．So he is a little proud．
One day people take him to New York，but the poor dog is lost there．The place is far from his home town．It's about 2，000miles away．Bolt wants to return to his world．He has to face all the danger all by himself．He begins to go across the USA．On his way he meets Mittens，a lonely cat．Then they meet a mouse．His name is Rhino．He likes watching TV very much．They become friends．They meet many strange animals and people on their way．Along the way，they meet many difficulties．They try their best to deal with them and never give up．At last Bolt feels that he can be a hero（英雄） both in TV programs and in real life．The movie is very instructive．We can learn a lot from it．
61．Who is Bolt？D
A．He a lovely mouse．
B．He is a famous traveler．
C．He is a lonely cat．
D．He is a dog star．
62．How does Bolt feel about himself before he goes to New York？B
A．He feels lonely．
B．He feels proud．
C．He feels upset．
D．He feels nervous．
63．Who likes watching TV？B
A．Bole does．
B．Rhino does．
C．Mittens does．
D．All of them do．
64．What does the underlined word"instructive"mean in the passage？B
A．刺激的
B．有教益的
C．肤浅的
D．滑稽的
65．What can we learn from the movie？C
A．We should learn to share everything with good friends．
B．Going across the USA is hard work．
C．We shouldn't give up when we have difficulties．
D．We must try our best to protect animals．

6．____necessary that we should wear helmets when we are riding a bike（　　）

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