题目内容
14．CHave you ever been to Yellowstone National Park，a national park primarily in the US state of Wyoming（怀俄明州）？At Yellowstone National Park， ①．When they are heated for more than a few minutes，they will break up．
In Atlanta，the USA，there is a popular restaurant which is very special．In the restaurant，waiters no longer throw uneaten food into litter cans．Instead，②．
In America，a new activity known as"zero waste"is becoming popular．It is carried out in schools，cafes，gyms，parks，restaurants and other places．"Zero waste"activity calls on people to produce less litter．It encourages people to reuse whatever they can．
Although the idea seems a little unrealistic （不现实的），it is necessary．According to a new report，American people produce the largest amount of the litter in the world．Each person produces almost 4.6pounds of litter every day．More than half of the litter which is put into landfills is harmful．Actually，this is bad for the environment．Besides this，more landfills（填埋场） are needed．
"Nobody wants to have a landfill lying near his house，"said Jon D．Johnson from the Environmental Protection Agency，which helps to carry out"zero waste"activity．"There are not enough landfills，so we can't put all our litter into them．We should try to recycle it as much as we can．"
61．从A、B、C中为①②处选出恰当的选项，使文章通顺、连贯、合理．
A．the plates used for food are made of a special kind of plastic
B．there are several restaurants
C．the food is used to make compost（混合肥料）
①A ②C
62．在文章中找出能替换划线词语"位于"的英文单词．lying．
63．What's the purpose of"zero waste"activity in paragraph 3？
Calls on people to produce less litter and encourages people to reuse whatever they can．
64．请将文中划线部分"More than half of the litter which is put into landfills is harmful．"译成汉语．填埋场中有一半以上的垃圾是有害的．
65．What's the main idea of this passage？
Ways to recycle litter．
分析 文章大意：这是一篇健康环保类阅读，主要介绍美国回收垃圾的方式，作者列举了美国几个地点不同的垃圾回收方式，比如黄石公园地区的盘子加热后可以打碎回收，亚特兰大一家餐馆的食物垃圾可以制成混合肥料．一些学校、咖啡馆、餐厅等正在开展"零垃圾"活动．环保局希望尽可能地回收垃圾．
解答 61．答案：①A； ②C．阅读选句题．第一个空，根据下句When they are heated for more than a few minutes，they will break up．当它们被加热超过几分钟时，它们就会破碎．可知，上句应该是"食品用的盘子是用一种特殊的塑料制成的．"，选A．第二个空，根据上句In the restaurant，waiters no longer throw uneaten food into litter cans．在餐厅，服务员不再把吃剩的食物丢进垃圾桶．可知，下句应该是"这种食物是用来做混合肥料"，选C．
62．答案：lying．考查同义词．根据提示"位于"，在文中最后一段第一句Nobody wants to have a landfill lying near his house没有人愿意有一个垃圾填埋场位于他家附近．可知，用lying替换，它是lie位于的动名词．填lying．
63．答案：Calls on people to produce less litter and encourages people to reuse whatever they can．细节理解题．根据第三段第三句"Zero waste"activity calls on people to produce less litter．It encourages people to reuse whatever they can"零垃圾"活动要求人们减少垃圾的产生．它鼓励人们重复使用他们所能用的．可知，目的是"要求人们减少垃圾的产生，鼓励人们重复使用他们所能用的"．答案是Calls on people to produce less litter and encourages people to reuse whatever they can．
64．答案：填埋场中有一半以上的垃圾是有害的．考查英译汉．这是一个定语从句，主句主语是More than half of the litter超过半数的垃圾．谓语是is．is harmful是有害的．从句用which做主语，put into放进…里．这里是一般现在时态的被动语态，由is+过去分词put构成，表示被放进．landfills垃圾填埋场．答案是填埋场中有一半以上的垃圾是有害的．
65．答案：Ways to recycle litter．主旨大意题．根据黄石公园地区的盘子加热后可以打碎回收，亚特兰大一家餐馆的食物垃圾可以制成混合肥料．一些学校、咖啡馆、餐厅等正在开展"零垃圾"活动，可知，短文主要介绍垃圾回收的方式．填Ways to recycle litter．
点评 阅读题型，要抓住文章的大意，挑出信息词，根据要求，结合语境，运用正确的形式完成答案．
