12．Have you ever been sad because you failed in something?If so.please remember.for often.achieving ——青夏教育精英家教网—

12．Have you ever been sad because you failed in something？If so，please remember，for often，achieving what you expect is not the most important thing．Enjoy the process（过程）．Here is a story to tell you why．
One day a little boy decided to dig a hole behind his house after watching a science program．As he was working，a couple of boys stopped by to watch．"What are you doing？"asked one of the visitors．"I want to dig a deep hole all the way through the earth!"the boy answered excitedly．The older boys began to laugh，telling him that it was impossible to do it．Then they left．
The little boy kept on digging and digging．Suddenly，a few small colorful stones caught his eyes．He collected them and put them into a glass box patiently．Humming a song，he went on digging．The box was full soon．Then he talked to himself quietly and proudly，"Maybe I can't finish digging all the way through the earth，but look at what I have found in the process of digging!"
The boy's goal was too difficult，but it did cause him to go on，in other words，to cause us to keep working．
Not every goal will be achieved．Not every job will end up with a success．Not every dream will come true．But when you can't achieve your goal，maybe you can say，"Yes，but look what I've found along the way!There are so many wonderful things that have come into my life because I tried to do something!"It is in the digging that life is lived．It is the unexpected joy on the journey that really has a meaning．

64．Is achieving what you expect the most important thing in the passage？No，it isn't．/No
65．When did the little boy decide to dig a hole behind his house？After watching a science program．/After he watched a science program
66．Why did the older boys begin to laugh at the little boy？Because it was impossible to dig a （deep） hole all the way through the earth．
67．What did the boy find in the process of digging？He found （small） colorful stones．/Colorful stones
68．What does the writer want to tell us？Enjoy the process，although sometimes our goals won't be achieved．

11．There was a man．He had four sons．He wanted his sons to learn not to judge things too quickly．So he sent them each on a quest（探索）in turn，to go and look at a pear tree that was far away．The first son went in the winter，the second in the spring，the third in the summer，the youngest son in the fall．When they had all gone and come back，he called them together to describe what they had seen．The first son said that the tree was ugly，bent and weak．The second son said no---it was covered with green buds and full of promise．The third son said it was laden with blossoms and they smelt so sweet and looked so beautiful． The last son disagreed with all of them．He said it was ripe and drooping（下垂）with fruit，full of life and fulfillment..The man then said to his sons that they were all right， because they each had seen but only one season in the tree's life．He told them that they cannot judge a tree or a person，by only one season，and that the essence（本质） of who they are----the pleasure，the joy and love that come from that life---can only be measured at the end （盖棺论定），when all the seasons are up．If you give up when it is in winter，you will miss the promise of your spring，the beauty of your summer，the fulfillment of your fall．Don't let the pain of one destroy the joy of all the rest．

66．Why did the man sent his sons each on a quest？Because he wanted his sons to learn not to judge things too quickly
67．When did the fourth son go？In the fall
68．What did the third son say when they came back？The third son said it was laden with blossoms and they smelt so sweet and looked so beautiful
69．Did the man agree with all of his sons？Yes．
70．Which season will you miss If you give up when it is in winter？You will miss the promise of your spring，the beauty of your summer，the fulfillment of your fall．

10．Napoga is a 12-year-old girl in Ghana，Africa．It is hard for her family to get clean water．Every morning，she leaves home at half past five to get clean water for her family in a village far away．It takes her six hours to get enough clean water for daily cooking and drinking．She has no time to go to school or to play with her friends．Millions of people in the world are like Napoga．They can't get enough clean water to keep healthy．
Earth Day is April 22．But on all other days，we must also remember it．The water we use is the most important natural resource on the earth．
Water covers 70% of the earth's surface．But most of that is sea water．We can't use it for very many things．Fresh water covers only 1% of the earth's surface．You probably feel lucky that your life isn't as hard as Napoga's．But that doesn't mean you don't have to worry about water．We all face serious water problems．One of them is water pollution．All kinds of things from cars，factories，farms and homes make our rivers，lakes，and oceans dirty．Polluted water is very bad for people to drink．And dirty water is bad for fish，too．Now，34% of all kinds of fish are dying out．How do cars and factories make our water dirty？First，they pollute the air．Then，when it rains，the rain water comes down and makes our drinking water dirty．Dirty rain called acid rain（酸雨），is also bad for plants，animals and buildings．Something must be done to prevent water form being polluted．
Scientists say that in 30years，more than half of the people in the world won't have enough clean water．We have to learn how to save more water for ourselves and our children．Here is some advice for saving water：
●Turn off the water while you brush your teeth．You can save as much as 450liters（升） each month．
●Leaky taps（漏水的龙头） waste a lot of water．Fix them right away!
●You can easily cut your 10-minute showers in half-and you'll be just as clean．
●When you wash dishes，don't let the water run．
●Only wash clothes when you have a lot to wash．If your washing machine isn't full，you're wasting water!

66．Does Napoga have time to go to school or not？She has no time to go to school
67．When is Earth Day？EarthDayisApril22
68．How much does fresh water cover the earth's surface？It covers only 1% of the earth's surface．
69．What do you think of dirty water？It's very bad for people，animals，plants and buildings．
70．What is the main idea of the passage？We have to learn how to save more water for ourselves and our children．

9．Albert Einstein was born in 1879．As a boy he was not happy in school．He seemed to be slower than others and he often failed in his exams．Most of his teachers did not like him．His parents，however，loved him very much．They often said to the teachers，"Albert is a bright boy．He failed in some of the exams because he had no interest in those subjects．"They believed their son would do something great．One day，the Einsteins and their friends were having a picnic by the riverside．Someone said，"See how the other children play and laugh，but not Albert．He just sits and looks off across the river．"Albert's mother heard this and said，"Albert is quiet，because he's thinking．Let's wait and see．He'll become a great scientist，I believe．"
She was right．Later，Albert became one of the greatest scientists in the world．He won the Nobel Prize for physics in 1921．

81．When was Albert Einstein born？（根据短文内容回答问题）In 1879．
82．What did Albert Einstein's parents think of him？（根据短文内容回答问题）Albert is a bright boy
83．Did Alber's teacher like him？根据短文内容回答问题）No，he doesn't．
84．Why do you think Albert Einstein'is a great scientist？根据短文内容回答问题）Because he won the Nobel Prize for physics in 1921．
85．Tom didn't pass the test．（从短文中找出与下面句子画线部分意思最相近的单词）He failed in some of the exams．

8．December 25^th is Christmas Day．（106）EAll the people come back to their homes to spend the day with their parents or their children．（107）AThe ringing bells tell people Christmas is coming．People sing and dance day and night．They have a good time．（108）FAnd there are some presents hanging from the trees here and there．People also put presents in children's stocking．In many places，Father Christmas himself brings presents to them．（109）BThere is a big bag on his back．In it there are lot of presents．Christmas is also a day when people enjoy all kinds of food．
（110）DThey died of cold and hunger on Christmas Day．

A．On Christmas Day，bells ring everywhere．
B．He is a kind man and he is in red clothes．
C．So on Christmas Day，all the families are very happy．
D．But some poor people have no homes and have no food to eat．
E．In most countries it is the most important day in the year．
F．Most families buy a Christmas tree for their children．

7．Betty got up happily at 6：30．An hour later，she went toschool as usual after havingbreakfast．She lived near the school，so she went there on foot every day．While she was walkingalong the road，she saw a bike coming toward her．Luckily，the bike stopped in front of her．But she thought it was a terrible experience．The first class was math．Whenthe teacher asked them to take out their books，Betty couldn't find hers．Then she remembered that she left it at home．She thought it was a really bad day．Then she began to cry．Her deskmate asked her what was wrong．She told herwhathappenedin the morning．Her deskmate said that they could share her book together．To make her happy，her deskmate told her a joke．Then Betty laughed and stopped crying．Betty thought she was lucky to have such a good deskmate．She became happy again．

按要求完成下列各题
82．Does Betty often have breakfast in the morning？（根据短文内容回答问题）
Yes，she does．
83．How did Betty go to school？（根据短文内容回答问题）
Onfoot．
84．What was the first class that day？（根据短文内容回答问题）
Thefirstclasswasmath．
85．While she was walking along the road，she saw a bike coming toward her．（对划线部分提问）
When did she see abikecomingtowardher？
86．She remember that she left it at home．（写出it所指代的内容）
Her book．．

6．Man has a big brain．He can think，learn and speak．（62）D．They know now that dogs，rats and birds can learn，too．They are beginning to understand that men are different from animals because they can speak．
Animals can't speak．（63）CApes（猿） can understand some things more quickly than humans，and one or two of them have even learnt a few words．（64）B．They can't think like us because they have no language．Language is a wonderful thing．Man has been able to build a modern world because he has language．（65）A．How do children learn it？Scientists do not really know．What happens inside our body when we speak？They only know that man can speak because he has a brain．

A．Almost every child can speak his own language very well when he is four or five but no animal learns to speak．
B．But they can't join words to make sentences．
C．They make noises when they are afraid，or angry，or unhappy．
D．Scientist once thought that men are different from animals because they can think and learn．

5．2015年宜春市申请创建江西省第五届"文明城市"．作为一名中学生，我们应该为创建文明城市做点什么？请你根据下列英文提示，用英语写一篇英语短文．
提示：1．短文应包含图表中的全部信息，条理清楚，行文连贯；
2．短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名；
3．词数不少于80，开头已给出，不计入总词数．

Build a Civilized Cityobey traffic rulesrespect teachers and other peoplebe ready to help othersprotect our environment…

Build a Civilized City

Yichun applied for"The Civilized City"in 2015．As a middle school student，what should we do for it？
First，we should respect our teachers，parents and the old．Also，we ought to be polite and honest．Second，it's always good to be kind，friendly and helpful to others．Third，we must obey traffic rules and mustn't cross the road when the traffic lights are red．Last but not the least，it's important and necessary to help protect the environment．For example，we shoudln't spit here and there or throw litter carelessly．We'd better not pick flowers or step on the grass．
In short，if everyone makes contributions，our city will be better and better．．

4．假如你是孙伟，在第一中学学习．本学期你们班转入了一名外籍同学Lisa，请你写一篇80词左右的短文，向她介绍学校的情况，并表示愿意和她成为朋友，帮助她学习汉语．
要求：1．内容完整，语句通顺，书写工整；
2．文中不得出现真实的人名和校名；
3．短文开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数．
Dear Lisa，
Welcome to No.1Middle School．

Sun Wei．

3．

When you laugh，you will open your mouth and show your teeth．The healthier those teeth are，the happier you （82）look．Why is that？
It's because your teeth are important in many ways．If you take care of them，they'll help to take care of you．（83）Strong and healthy teeth help you eat the right food to help you grow．They also help you speak clearly．
You can take care of your teeth by doing like these：
Brush your teeth （84）twice a day---after breakfast and before bedtime．If you can，rush after （85）lunch or after eating sweet cakes．
Brush all of your teeth，not just the front ones．Spend some time on the teeth along the sides and in the back．Take your time while brushing．Spend at （86）least 3minutes each time you brush．，
Be sure your toothbrush is soft．Ask your parent to help you get a new toothbrush every three month．
Learn how to floss （用牙线清理） your teeth，which is a very important way to keep them healthy．It feels strange when you do it at first，but soon you'll be （87）used to doing it．The floss gets rid of food that's hidden between your teeth．
Brushing and flossing keep your teeth healthy．You also need to care about what you eat and drink．Eat a lot of fruits and vegetables and drink water （88）instead of drinks．

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