题目内容

10.Napoga is a 12-year-old girl in Ghana,Africa.It is hard for her family to get clean water.Every morning,she leaves home at half past five to get clean water for her family in a village far away.It takes her six hours to get enough clean water for daily cooking and drinking.She has no time to go to school or to play with her friends.Millions of people in the world are like Napoga.They can't get enough clean water to keep healthy.
Earth Day is April 22.But on all other days,we must also remember it.The water we use is the most important natural resource on the earth.
Water covers 70% of the earth's surface.But most of that is sea water.We can't use it for very many things.Fresh water covers only 1% of the earth's surface.You probably feel lucky that your life isn't as hard as Napoga's.But that doesn't mean you don't have to worry about water.We all face serious water problems.One of them is water pollution.All kinds of things from cars,factories,farms and homes make our rivers,lakes,and oceans dirty.Polluted water is very bad for people to drink.And dirty water is bad for fish,too.Now,34% of all kinds of fish are dying out.How do cars and factories make our water dirty?First,they pollute the air.Then,when it rains,the rain water comes down and makes our drinking water dirty.Dirty rain called acid rain(酸雨),is also bad for plants,animals and buildings.Something must be done to prevent water form being polluted.
Scientists say that in 30years,more than half of the people in the world won't have enough clean water.We have to learn how to save more water for ourselves and our children.Here is some advice for saving water:
●Turn off the water while you brush your teeth.You can save as much as 450liters(升) each month.
●Leaky taps(漏水的龙头) waste a lot of water.Fix them right away!
●You can easily cut your 10-minute showers in half-and you'll be just as clean.
●When you wash dishes,don't let the water run.
●Only wash clothes when you have a lot to wash.If your washing machine isn't full,you're wasting water!

66.Does Napoga have time to go to school or not?She has no time to go to school
67.When is Earth Day?EarthDayisApril22
68.How much does fresh water cover the earth's surface?It covers only 1% of the earth's surface.
69.What do you think of dirty water?It's very bad for people,animals,plants and buildings.
70.What is the main idea of the passage?We have to learn how to save more water for ourselves and our children.

分析 这篇短文主要讲述水资源问题.文章介绍,世界上许多人的生活因为缺水而受到威胁.文章同时还介绍了造成水污染的原因,并号召节约用水,提出节约用水的若干建议.

解答 66.She has no time to go to school细节理解题.根据短文She has no time to go to school or to play with her friends的描述可知,她没有时间去上学.故应答She has no time to go to school.
67.Earth Day is April 22细节理解题.根据短文第二段Earth Day is April 22的描述可知,地球日是在4月22日.故应答Earth Day is April 22.
68.It covers only 1% of the earth's surface.细节理解题.根据短文第三段Fresh water covers only 1% of the earth's surface的描述可知,淡水占地球表面的1%.故应答It covers only 1% of the earth's surface.
69.It's very bad for people,animals,plants and buildings.细节理解题.根据短文Polluted water is very bad for people to drink、is also bad for plants,animals and buildings的描述可知,污水对人类、植物、动物和建筑都是没有好处的.故应答It's very bad for people,animals,plants and buildings.
70.We have to learn how to save more water for ourselves and our children.主旨大意题.这篇短文主要讲述水资源问题,文章号召人们节约用水,并提出节约用水的若干建议.根据短文We have to learn how to save more water for ourselves and our children的描述可知,我们应该学会怎样为我们自己以及孩子节约水资源.故可答We have to learn how to save more water for ourselves and our children.

点评 做题时首先要仔细阅读短文,掌握大意,然后结合具体的题目,找出相关信息,就可以确定正确答案.

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18.目前,郴州市正在轰轰烈烈地开展"三创"建设(创国家园林城市,创文明城市,创卫生城市).假如《郴州日报》为了配合"三创"建设,正在举办"保护环境,从我做起"的英语专题征文比赛,请你结合你身边所存在的环境问题,用英语写一篇关于如何保护环境的短文,参加比赛.
要点提示:1.列出存在的问题:
1)水污染和大气污染越来越严重;
2)大量的树木被砍伐;
3)白色垃圾随处可见.
2.提出有关保护环境的建议(至少3-4条).
参考词汇:air,noise,water,cut down,rubbish,plastic bags,by bike,plant,protect
要求:1.短文须包含所给信息并可适当发挥;
2.70词左右,开头已给出,不计入总词数;
3.文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名和地名.
The environment pollution is becoming more and more serious all over the world.
We have no clean water to drink because of water pollution.And when trees are cut down,some animals disappear.There is more and more dirty smoke in the air.People's health has been greatly affected by air,noise and water pollution.Many people died of diseases.In order to live a better life,it's time for us to protect our world.
Firstly,we shouldn't throw away rubbish everywhere.And we should recycle,reduce and reuse things,for this saves money and reduces pollution.Use things for as long as possible.Don't use plastic bags.Also,we must plant more trees and stop people cutting them.We hope our world is more and more beautiful..
15.Recently using a mobile phone has become a fashion.Do you often send text messages (短信) to your friends or family?If you keep sending text messages over and over again,there may be something wrong with your fingers.Everybody using the mobile phones should be careful.If you don't,you may get injured one day.
Text messaging or texting is becoming popular.But scientists have found out that texting can give us problems with fingers.Too much texting can make your fingers uncomfortable.When we press small buttons over and over again,we may have a disease called RSI.RSI is short for Repetitive Strain Injury (重复性力损伤).
Harriet Wilson is a doctor.She has many patients with RSI.(82)She says we should check how much time we are spending in typing text messages. (83)           we spend more than 10to 15minutes every day,we could have such problems in the future.
Mobile phones are getting smaller and smaller.And the buttons are getting closer together.Texting with a smaller phone is worse than using a larger phone with bigger buttons.So it's a good idea to use a larger phone.If you use a computer keyboard and play video games for long,you may have the same problem.More and more people can find themselves with RSI.

81.What's the result of keeping sending text messages over and over again?(no more than 8words)
There may be something wrong with your fingers
82.Translate the underlined English sentence into Chinese.
她说,我们应该检查一下我们在编辑短信的时候花了多少时间.
83.Fill in the blank in Paragraph 3with a proper word.(one word)
If
84.Will we have the same problem if we use a computer keyboard or play video games for long?
Yes,we will.
85.Why do we had better use a large phone?(no more than 15words)
Texting with a smaller phone is worse than using a larger phone with bigger buttons.
2.Now you've finished three years of English study.There's one way to demonstrate(展示) what you've learned-take a test!
Do you have any special methods you use to help you do better on a test?How well you do is often a matter of how well prepared you are.Here are some ways to make sure you're at your best on test days.
Go to bed early.The night before a test is not the time to stay up watching TV.You want to be rested and wide-awake for test day.
Have a good breakfast.Test day isn't a morning for donuts.Nor is it a time to starve(挨饿) yourself.Eat plenty of low-sugar,high-energy food to keep your brain and body working their best.
Be prepared.Make sure you have two pencils and anything else you were asked to bring.
Watch the numbers.Make sure that the number of the items(项目) on your answer sheet matches the number of the question.
Look over all the answer choices.Don't assume(假定) that choice A is correct until you've checked the others.You may find a better one.And it is wrong to eliminate(排除) any choice that you can see at once.You'll have a better chance of finding the right answer.
Check the clock.Make sure you allow yourself enough time to answer every question and go back and check your answers.Don't spend too much time on any dificult question.Skip it and come back to it later.
Keep up with your schoolwork all year long.That's how you get the skills you need for
taking test.
64.Is taking a test a way to demonstrate what you've learned?Yes./Yes,it is
65.How many ways are mentioned in this passage?Six./6
66.What should you take to prepare for a test?I should have two pencils and anything else I was asked to bring
67.What do you do if you meet any difficult question?Skip it and come back to it later
68.What's the passage mainly about?Ways of making sure of doing best on test days.

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