3．Alcohol is often taken as a symbol of a special celebration or as a(61)symbol of friendship．So it ——青夏教育精英家教网—

3．Alcohol（酒精） is often taken as a symbol of a special celebration or as a（61）symbol of friendship．So it is common to see people（62）drink（drink） a large glass of alcohol．（63）Unluckily（luck），every year，alcohol ruins thousands of lives and（64）destroys （destroy） many happy families．
Some people drink alcohol to make them relaxed and forget their pain．They mistakenly think that through drinking，they can escape from their problems and worries．But it's never a（65）solution （solve）．Alcohol also affects unborn babies（66）seriously （serious）．And drunken driving is one of the（67）worst（bad） effects of alcohol abuse．Every year，many lives are lost as a （68）resultof drunken drinking on roads and highways．A drunk driver cannot see and judge the distance clearly，so he fails to control his car．That is how（69）accidents（accident） happen．Not only does he hurt（70）himself （he） but also other road users．

2．根据短文内容和括号内所给汉语意思，写出空白处各单词的正确形式（每空一词）．
Have you ever heard of Jet Li？He is a great film （46）star （明星） in China．His action films are very popular in the（47）world（世界） because he is good at Kung Fu．Many of us like him．"Huo Yuanjia"is one his（48）best（最好的） films．It's an action film．In this film，there are many famous（49）actors（演员） and actresses．I（50）think（认为） it is very exciting and funny．It's（51）really （真正地） a good film，and（52）all （所有） of us like it．At the（53）same （相同的） time，Jet Li is a kind man．He donated（捐赠） much money to the people in Sichuan（54）after
（在…之后） the earthquake on May 12^th，2008．He would like to（55）build（建造） some new schools for the children there．

1．Scientists have a way they use when they are trying to learn something new．It is called the scientific method of inquiry（科学探究方法）．
The first step is to ask a question．It could be"Why do birds fly south for the winter？"Or it could be"How does water turn into ice？"It could be about anything．
Then the scientist must do research．He or she could learn as much about the topic as possible．Next，the scientist makes a hypothesis．It could be"Bird fly south for the winter because they are cold．"Or it could be"Water will turn into ice when the temperature gets low enough"It's a so called educated（有根据的）guess．Now，the scientist has a hypothesis，so it must be tested．Scientists do this by conducting experiments in labs，and others do them outdoors．
After the experiments are complete，the scientist must analyze the data（分析数据）．And he should compare it with the hypothesis．Was the hypothesis right or wrong？Even with a wrong hypothesis，scientists can still learn a lot．Finally，they should write about their results．That way，other people can learn，too．

57．The scientific method of inquiry starts from aA．
A．question　
B．research
C．report
58．The underlined word"hypothesis．"means"A"．
A．guess
B．model
C．reason
59．We can test a hypothesis byC．
A．asking a question　　
B．doing research
C．doing experiment
60．To the question we ask，we can always have aBin the end．
A．perfect answer　　
B．useful result
C．new invention
61．We needC steps in all when we use the scientific method of inquiry．
A．two　　
B．four
C．six．

20．Earth Hour started in Sydney on March 31st，2007．It calls on families and buildings to turn off the lights from 20：30 to 21：30 on the last Saturday night of March．（71）BA year later，on March 29，Earth Hour 2008became a global activity and was supported by 50million people from thirty-five countries．On March 28，2010over 100cities in another eight countries took part in it．（72）E
In 2012 in China，there were many cities taking part in this activity，especially some large cities，such as Beijing，Shanghai…Many citizens consciously （有意识的） turned off lights in the hour．（73）C In colleges some students held some activities to make all the students leave their dormitories．
It was 20：30，Beijing time．（74）DIn Shanghai some people were taking a walk with their families or friends．And in Ningbo some young people were holding a party in a park，singing and dancing．（75）A
Earth Hour has a variety of activities，but the final goal is the same，that is focusing on （聚焦） climate change and protecting the environment for individuals．

A．The people from the three cities felt very relaxed．
B．In 2007more than 2.2million homes and businesses turned off their lights．
C．And without lights，they could also enjoy themselves．
D．Some people in Beijing were having a nice talk with their friends．
E．Earth Hour came to China on that day，too．

19．We may know that there are four basic periods for human beings to pass through when you enter and live in another country．This process（变化过程） helps you deal with culture shock（文化冲击）．
Culture shock begins with the"honeymoon period"．This is the time when you first arrive in a place where everything about the new cu1ture is strange and exciting．You see new things，hear new sounds and language，eat new kinds of food．This period can last for quite a long time because you feel very happy．
Unluckily，the second period can be more difficu1t．After you have got used to your new life，you can become very tired and begin to miss your motherland，your family，your friends，your pets and so on．Al1the little prob1ems in life seem to be much bigger and more worrying when you face them in a foreign country．This period can be very difficult and lead to moving backwards quickly．
The third period is called the"adjustment（调整） period"．This is When you begin to realize that things are not so bad in the new country．Your sense of humor usually becomes stronger and you realize you are becoming stronger by 1earning to take care of yourself in the new place．Things are still difficult，but you are now a survivor（善于求生者）．
The fourth period can be cal1ed"at ease at last"．Now you feel quite comfortable in your new place．You can deal with most problems that you have．You may still have prob1ems with language，but you know you are strong enough to deal with them．At this time，you may feel a little uncomfortable if you go back to your motherland．

66．According to the passage，culture shock usually happens when youC
A．get married to a foreigner             B．live in a big city
C．go to live in a foreign country         D．meet foreigners in your motherland
67．During the first period of the process，you feelB
A．sad and lonely                     B．happy and excited
C．angry but strong                   D．easy but uncomfortable
68．You will find that you are a survivor inC
A．the lst period     B．the 2nd period    C．the 3rd period    D．the 4th period
69．The fourth period ean be regarded as a period of beingA
A．relaxing         B．worrying        C．tiring           D．adjustable
70．We can conclude（lgth$it） from the passage thatD
A．Living in another country is fun         B．it's boring to live in another country
C．knowing about culture shock is hard      D．it's not easy to dea1with culture shock．

18．People can find jobs in many ways．Sometimes you can find a job easily，by walking into a local store and looking at its notice board（布告栏）．Local stores often have areas for people to put small signs telling the services that they need or they can provide．Such services include looking after children or cleaning houses．
   Another popular tool for finding a job is the Internet．For example，people around the world can use the Craigslist Web site to buy things，meet people or find a job．It is said that the site can receive two million new jobs each month．
   Another useful way to find a job is through a university．For example，students at the University of Texas can go to the job center to get help．Many college students like this way better．
   At times，some experts（专业人士）can also help people find a job．Susan Miller has her own company called California Job Services in Los Angeles．She says her company helps people find a job by first helping them understand their strengths，goals and interests．Then she provides them with methods to help them find the right job．So with her help，many people have succeeded in finding a good job．

61．On the Craigslist Web site，you can'tC．
A．find a job       B．meet people   C．sell your old things    D．do some shopping online
62．According to the passage，college students prefer to find jobs byD
A．visiting the Internet                B．asking experts for help
C．looking at the notice board           D．going to a job center in the university
63．The underlined word"strengths"in the last paragraph meansA．
A．长处        B．强度          C．力量      D．人数
64．Which of the following statements is TRUE？D
A．Local stores have few areas for people to put signs
B．You can only get one service on the notice board
C．The Craigslist Web site can get two million new jobs each week
D．Susan Miller has helped many people find a good job successfully
65．The main idea of this passage is aboutB．
A．how to find experts         B．ways of finding a job
C．how to study and work      D．ways of setting up a job center．

17．A Nepalese teenager had made a£23solar panel （太阳能电池板） using human hair．
Milan Karki，who is 18 years old and lives in a village，used human hair to replace （代替）silicon，which is a common but expensive part of solar panels．By using hair as a replacement，Karki says that solar panels can be produced for around£23．
Karki got the idea from a Stephen Hawking book，which explained how to create energy from hair．The device （设备） that Karki has showed can produce 18w of energy--plenty to charge a mobile phone．
"Half a kilo of hair can be bought for only 16p in Nepal and last a few months；but a pack of batteries （电池） would cost 50p and last a few nights，"according to The Daily Mail．The solar panel is easy to service as the hair is easy to replace．Karki has now sent out several devices to other places near his home for testing．He said，"First I wanted to provide energy for my home，then my village．Now I am thinking for the whole world．"

49．Karki wanted to use human hair because it isB
A．beautiful                     B．cheap                    C．soft
50．What does the word  charge mean in Chinese？A
A．为…充电          B．为…..付款       C．为…美容
51．From the passage we know Karki isC
A．handsome and clever          B．lazy but clever             C．clever and helpful
52．What is the passage mainly about？A
A．Making a solar panel using human hair．
B．Making a mobile phone using a new idea．
C．Making a solar panel using silicon．

16．Imagine a world where air pollution is no longer a problem．Clean air is all around us．People don't have to worry about polluting the air every time they drive their cars．They no longer need to face the problem of not having enough fuel either．
Although scientists have been trying for many years to develop a new kind of car that does not need gasoline （汽油），they  have been unsuccessful．Recently，however，car engineers have succeeded in creating a new kind of car that runs on gasoline and electricity．This is the famous"hybrid car"．This car gets its name from the fact that it has a gasoline engine （引擎） and an electric motor inside．Hybrid cars do not pollute the environment as much as the cars that are commonly used today．They also cost drivers less money because they need less fuel than ordinary cars．
Hybrid cars are becoming widely popular in the United States．They are soon expected to become widely used around the world．If scientists and engineers continue to work on car development，perhaps the world with clean air that we imagined earlier just might become real in the future．

44．The underlined word"they"in Paragraph （段落） 2meansD．
A．cars                              B．drivers
C．engines                               D．scientists
45．Hybrid carsD．
A．increase air pollution                  B．run only on electricity
C．have no engines inside                D．need less fuel than ordinary cars
46．The passage tells us that with the development of cars，we mayC．
A．like electric cars                    B．drive cars easily
C，live in the world with clean air        D．understand how hybrid cars work
47．The best title for the passage would beA．
A，The Car of the Future              B．The Meaning of Hybrid
C．The Use of Hybrid Cars         D．The Invention of the Car．

15．阅读下面短文，从题中所给的A，B，C，D 四个选项中选出最佳选项．
Overweight（超重）is one of the biggest health problems now．Being overweight affects more than how you look．Too much fat can kill you．
What's worse，overweight children turn into overweight adults．If you're obese  now，you probably will grow into an obese adult．But here's good news．You can fight overweight．
Change your eating habits
You are what you eat，Kids like snacks．Did you list any healthy snacks？One study of eating habits showed that soft drinks are the first in the snack list．Next，kids choose salty snacks，like chips What's more，the list is full of junk food from No.3to No.11．Finally，No.12，kids picked a healthy snack-fruit，So，think about your snack choice again．
Get outside to exercise
Jim，a player on his school football team，had a weight problem not long time ago．He could never get anyone to play with him．So his father and he started playing football for a few minutes every night．Ten minutes turned into an hour or more．In just a few years，the heavy kid became athletic，fit and healthy．
More TV means more fat
Nearly every American kid watches TV for 2hours and 56minutes every day _ that adds up to 44days a year of sitting．More TV （or more Internet surfing，or more computer games） means more fat．
Eat an apple a day，walk around the house，play with your family…Do it today，and do it more tomorrow．It will help you a lot．

61．According to the passage，kids putCat the end of the snack list in one study of eating habits．
A．chips             B．ice cream            C．fruit            D．soft drinks
62．What does the underlined word"obese"mean in Chinese？B
A．苗条的    B．虚胖的              C．健康的            D．聪明的
63． Which of the following statements is NOT True？C
A． When we watch too much TV，we will probably get too much fat．
B．A few years ago Jim was fat．
C．Being overweight only affects how we look．
D．Eating an apple a day is good for our health．
64．What can we do to fight overweight according to the passage？A
1．Try to get up early．2．Try to take more exercise．
3．Try not to sit in front of TV or computer for too long．4．Try to eat more healthy food．
A.2 3 4      B.1 2 3     C.1 3 4    D.1 2 4
65．The passage mainly talks aboutD．
A．one of the biggest health problems，overweight     B．how to play football
C．the healthy food       D．how to fight overweight．

14．Some Ways To Create More Time In Your Day
Get up earlier
Get up fifteen minutes earlier．Getting up just a bit earlier can give you some breathing （呼吸） space．Perhaps it'll give you time to sit down and enjoy your breakfast．Maybe you can use that fifteen minutes a day to read through a book or part of magazines．
Create a plan
At the start of your workday，make a plan．Write down three important tasks you want to achieve that day quickly．Put a big star next to the most important．Now，before you get into the busy work，start on the important task and see it through to the end．
Surprisingly few people take the time to plan their workday，and end up turning around their wheels on a number of unimportant tasks without really achieving anything big．
Finish Work on Time
Finally，one of the best ways to make more time in your life is to finish your work on time! If you work for an employer （雇主），try to leave the office on time-at least two days each week．If you work for yourself，you need to be eve more self-disciplined （自我约束的）!
What could you do with an extra ten hours every week？How could you create more time in your day？

71．What can getting up just a bit earlier give you？It can give us some breathing space．
72．When should you make a plan？At the start of my workday．
73．What should you do the most important task？I should put a big star next to it
74．What do you need to do if you work for yourself？I need to be even more self-disciplined．
75．What's the Chinese for the underlined sentence in the passage？生活中，赢得更多时间的最好方法之一就是按时完成工作．．

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