题目内容
3.Alcohol(酒精) is often taken as a symbol of a special celebration or as a(61)symbol of friendship.So it is common to see people(62)drink(drink) a large glass of alcohol.(63)Unluckily(luck),every year,alcohol ruins thousands of lives and(64)destroys (destroy) many happy families.Some people drink alcohol to make them relaxed and forget their pain.They mistakenly think that through drinking,they can escape from their problems and worries.But it's never a(65)solution (solve).Alcohol also affects unborn babies(66)seriously (serious).And drunken driving is one of the(67)worst(bad) effects of alcohol abuse.Every year,many lives are lost as a (68)resultof drunken drinking on roads and highways.A drunk driver cannot see and judge the distance clearly,so he fails to control his car.That is how(69)accidents(accident) happen.Not only does he hurt(70)himself (he) but also other road users.
分析 文章大意:
文中提到的是有关于喝酒的坏处.喝酒能够让人暂时忘记痛苦和不开心的事情,但是这解决不了根本的问题.与此同时,喝酒还会诱发交通事故,对喝酒的人和路人都造成了威胁.同时,喝酒还对胎儿不好,影响他们的发育.
解答 61.symbol,考察名词辨析及上下文理解,文中提到"Alcohol(酒精) is often taken as a symbol of a special celebration"酒精被认为是特殊庆祝的标志,由此推测它也是友谊的象征,因此填写名词symbol.
62.drink.考察动词辨析及上下文理解文中提到"a large glass of alcohol"一大杯酒,根据给定的单词可知是喝了一大杯酒,see sb do sth看见某人做某事,所以填写动词原形drink.
63.Unluckily,考察副词辨析及上下文理解,文中提到"every year,alcohol ruins thousands of lives"每年,酒都会毁了很多人得生活,由此可知是不幸的,由此确定填写副词Unluckly作状语.
64.destroys,考察动词辨析及上下文理解,文中提到"many happy families"许多幸福的家庭,根据给定的词语可知是毁了很多幸福的家庭,因为主语是Alcohol且时态为一般现在时,所以用第三人称单数,填写dstroys.
65.solution,考察名词辨析及上下文理解,文中提到"They mistakenly think that through drinking,they can escape from their problems and worries"喝酒虽然可以暂时忘记伤心的事,但并不能解决问题,因为用到了不定冠词a,所以用名词的单数形式,填写solution.
66.seriously,考察副词辨析及上下文理解,文中提到"Alcohol also affects unborn babies"酒精会影响未出生的婴儿,给定词是serious,因为修饰的是动词affect,所以应此处该填写副词,seriously.
67.worst,考察形容词最高级辨析及上下文理解,文中提到"drunken driving is one of the"酒驾是…众多中的一个,由此判断是多者之间进行比较,所以应该用最高级形式,worst,表示是酒精滥用之后最严重的后果之一.
68.result,考察名词辨析及上下文理解,文中提到"many lives are lost"许多生命的逝去,而造成的这一时间的原因就是酒驾,as a result of起因于,由于…由此确定填写result.
69.accidents,考察名词辨析及上下文理解,根据给定的单词及上下文理解,可知此处在说明这就是事故发生的原因,因为由酒驾造成的交通事故很多,所以应该用复数形式,填写accidents.
70.himself,考察代词辨析及上下文理解,文中提到"but also other road users"还有路上其他的人,分析句子结构,此处用到了not only…but also词组,指出的是不仅会害了自己,还害了别人,由此确定填入的是反身代词,用来指代他自己,填写himself.
点评 本题题型为根据给定单词进行填空.在选择给定词语时,再考虑文章大意的前提下,还应该注意文章及句子所用的时态,以及所填写的词在句子中的位置.通过这些判断,适当改变词汇形式,以符合题目要求.
| questions/care/bring out/took/ready/because of |
72.He asked us somequestionsabout our daily habits.
73.I don'tcare if he likes it or not.
74.He was joking,but his sistertook him seriously.
75.She was alwaysready to listen to my problems.
| A. | make up | B. | cheer up | C. | eat up | D. | stay up |