根据表格信息,从每小题的A、B、C、D中选出最佳答案。

The earth is 4 600 million years old. We humans have lived on earth for only 35 000 years, but during this period we have changed our planet a lot in many ways. Some things we’ve done are very good for the earth while some are bad.

All over the world, people have cut down millions of trees. When it rains or when the wind blows, the earth is taken away. Forests have become deserts, so more and more sorts of animals and plants are disappearing.

In big cities, cars and buses have polluted the air. Many people in cities now have health problems.

Factories have also polluted the land and the water. As a result, many rivers and lakes are nowdead.

Around the earth, there’s a special kind of oxygen called “ozone”(O3). It is important to theearth. But now air pollution is destroying it and that has made a very big hole in the ozone layer. Too much harmful radiation from the sun passes through the hole and reaches the earth directly. This is very dangerous because this kind of radiation can cause cancer.

Carbon dioxide (CO2) in the air has increased a lot. It mainly comes from burning oil, coal andwood. This has formed a “blanket” around the earth. The heat from the sun can’t escape so thetemperature is rising. This is called “the greenhouse effect”. It causes the level of the oceans to rise and the climate of the earth to change.

All these problems are very serious, so we must do something now.

根据短文内容,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案。

1.What does our planet mean here?

A. The sun. B. Mars.

C. The moon. D. The earth.

2.In the passage, “blanket” refers to_______________.

A. carbon dioxide around the earth

B. the ozone layer in the sky

C. the forests around the world

D. pollution all over the world

3.The level of the oceans is rising because of _______.

A.pollution

B. few trees

C. the greenhouse effect

D. changes in the climate

4.Which is NOT true?

A. Cars can pollute the air.

B. Factories can pollute the water.

C. The fewer trees, the better.

D. Not all the things we have done are good for the earth.

5.What is the best title for this passage?

A. Environmental Problems

B. Pollution on the Earth

C. Hope for the Future

D. The Greenhouse Effect

15.Sixteen years ago a boy gave me an important gift.It was a smile.
It was the early autumn of my first year at a middle school,and my old school was far away.As a result,no one knew who I was.I was very lonely,and afraid to speak to anyone.
Every time I heard the other students talking and laughing,I felt my heart break.I couldn't talk with anyone about my problems.
Then one day,when my classmates were talking happily with their friends,I was sitting at my desk unhappily as usual.At that moment,a boy entered the classroom.I didn't know who he was.He passed by me and then turned back.He looked at me,with a smile.
Suddenly,I felt the touch of something bright and friendly.It made me feel happy and warm.That smile changed my life.I started to talk with other students and made friends.Day by day,I became closer to everyone in my class.The boy with the lucky smile has become my best friend now.
One day I asked him why he had smiled,but he couldn't remember doing so!
It doesn't matter because all the dark days have gone.I believe that the world is what you think it is.If you think it is lonely,you might always be alone.So smile at the world and it will smile back.
46.When did the writer get the gift?C
A.At the age of 16.
B.After making friends with the boy.
C.In the first year at a middle school.
D.After becoming closer to everyone in the class.
47.Why was the smile an important gift?D
A.Because the writer's old school was far away.
B.Because the writer didn't know who the boy was.
C.Because the smile didn't mean anything to the boy.
D.Because the writer felt lonely and had no friends and it made her feel happy and warm.
48.Why didn't the writer talk to anyone in her new school about her problems?B
A.Because she was always unhappy.
B.Because she didn't know anyone at the time.
C.Because she was in the first year at the junior high school.
D.Because she didn't want her parents to worry about her.
49.How did the smile change her life?A
A.She started to make friends.
B.She became the best friend of the boy.
C.Her parents didn't worry about her any more.
D.She realized that she was lonely.
50.Where does she now think her feeling of unhappiness came from?C
A.From her old school.
B.From her parents.
C.From herself.
D.From her classmates at the new school.
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