阅读理解

You may not realize it, but you are doing much more than just studying when you are at school. School is also the place where you learn to get on well with people. But this is not always easy. What can you do if you just don’t like one of your classmates?

If you discover that you have problems getting on with your classmates or friends, the most important thing to learn is tolerance. Tolerance is the ability to realize and respect the differences in others. We can not change the way that other people do, so it is important to learn to live happily with them.

Tolerance will make everyone get on better with each other. Getting to know someone may help you understand why they do things differently. Something different does not exactly mean that it is bad. Tolerance teaches us to keep a temperate and open mind.

You need to remember an old saying, “Treat others how you want to be treated”. If you tolerate something, it does not mean that you have to like it. No one is asking you to change who you are or what you believe in. Tolerance just means that you should respect the differences in others and not try to make them change.

It is important to practice tolerance, because it will make everyone’s life easier. Learn to accept people for their different abilities and interests. The world is very different, and practicing tolerance in your own school and city can help make a difference.

1.This passage is trying to tell us_______.

A. what’s important for a student

B. what students should do at school

C. how to treat people different from us

D. how to get others to do things in the right way

2.From the first paragraph we know that at school ________.

A. it’s easier for someone to hate others

B. getting along with others is not a great deal

C. most students are getting on well with each other

D. students are learning other things besides studying

3.What is tolerance according to the passage?

A. Accept people as they are.

B. Believe you are always right.

C. Expect everybody to be the same.

D. Change yourself to please other people.

4.Which is the closest in meaning to the underlined word in Paragraph 3?

A. gentle B. impolite C. active D. responsible

5.The last paragraph suggests that_______.

A. tolerance can only be learnt at school

B. living with people of the same interests is easier

C. practicing tolerance at school can help make a better world

D. people in different countries have different interests and abilities

阅读下面短文,然后根据短文内容补全答题卡上对应表格中所缺失的信息,每空仅填一词(数字按一词计)。

Many earthquakes happen every year. Some of these earthquakes are very strong. When they happen in cities, they can be very serious. Many people will be hurt or die in the earthquakes. Knowing some ways to protect yourself will help to keep you safe in the earthquake.

If you are indoors when the earthquake happens, the safest place is under a strong table or desk. Sitting on the floor in a doorway or close to a wall is safer than standing in the middle of a room. Remember to protect your head and neck with your arms. Stay away from windows, tall furniture and pictures or anything that may fall on you. Do not try to run out of the building.

If you are out of doors, move to clear areas. Get away from buildings and trees. Be very careful of fallen power lines.

The danger is not over when the strong shaking stops. There will be some shocks after most earthquakes. We call them aftershocks and they sometimes can be more dangerous than the first earthquake.

When it is safe for you to move around, check the people near you. Some may need help. You may feel afraid, but you should try to stay calm. That is the most important thing to do in the earthquake.

How to protect yourself in the earthquake?

Indoors

1.

● Hide under a strong table or desk.

● Sit in a doorway or close to a 2. .

● Protect your head and neck with your 3. .

● Stay away from anything that may fall on you.

● Do not try to run out when the earthquake is happening.

● Move to clear areas.

● Stay away from buildings and trees.

● Be careful of fallen power lines.

● Remember that 4. can be more dangerous sometimes.

● Move around to check the people near you when it is safe.

You should always stay 5. !

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