任务型阅读(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)

Do your parents ever say “Act like a lady.” Or “Be a gentleman.” to you? But in the eyes of today’s teenagers, what should a lady or a gentleman be like? Let’s take a look.

What is a gentleman? The girls have their ideas:

Huang xiaoyu of Guizhou: A gentleman doesn’t often get angry. He wants others to be well and happy. He is always ready to help. There is a boy in my class and I think he is a gentleman. If I don’t do well in the English exam, he will say, “You will do better next time.” That makes me feel happy.

Chen Tingting of Shenzhen: A gentleman always says, “Ladies first.” When students clean up the classman, he does the heavy work. He lets girls go into room first. There are no gentlemen in my class. When there is something to eat, the boys in my class always get them before girls!

What is a lady? Boys tell us what they think a lady is:

Wu Yifan of dalian: A lady is quiet and kind, but she’s not shy(害羞)and she can talk about her ideas in front of others. To me, Dong Jie, a film star, is a lady. She is pretty and kind. She does a lot for others.

Wang Lichao of Tianjin: A lady is not just beautiful but clever. She never says bad words. She is quiet and kind to others. I don’t think there is a lady in my class. Most of the girls are wild(野蛮的)beauties, I think.

阅读以上信息,用恰当的词完成下面的表格,每空一词。

What are gentlemen or ladies 1. ?

Girls’ ideas about being a gentlemen

Not get angry easily

2. others well and happy

3. heavy work

Eat 4. girls

5. ideas about being a lady

Be quiet and kind

Be not shy to give a 6. in public

Do a lot for 7. people

Be beautiful 8. clever

Never say 9. words

Not be 10.

Do you know why different animals or pests have their special colors? Colors in them seem to be mainly used to protect themselves.

Some birds like eating locusts (蝗虫), but birds cannot easily catch them. Why? It is because locusts change their colors with the change of the colors of crops. When crops are green, locusts look green. But as the harvest time comes, locusts change into the same brown color as crops have. Some other pests whose colors are different form plants are easily found and eaten by others. So they have to hide themselves for lives and appear only at night.

If you study the animals’ life, you’ll find the main use of colors is to protect themselves. Bears, lions and other animals move quietly through forests. They cannot be easily seen by hunters because their colors are much like the trees.

Colors are useful not only on the land, but also in the sea. A kind of fish in the sea can give out a kind of black liquid (液体) when the fish face danger. The liquid spreads over quickly, so they cannot be found by their enemies and can quickly swim away. That is why they live safely though they are not strong at all.

1.From the passage, we can know that ________.

A. locusts are big animals

B. Locusts are easily found by birds

C. Locusts are dangerous to their enemies

D. Locusts can change their colors to protect themselves

2.Those pests with different colors from plants have to ________ to keep out of danger.

A. change their colors

B. hide in the day time and appear at night

C. move quietly

D. hide at night and appear in the day time

3.Bears and lions can keep safe because _______.

A. their colors are much like the trees

B. they move quickly

C. they are very strong

D. they live in forests

4.According to the passage, the fish can keep safe because ________.

A. they can change their colors

B. they can give out a kind of liquid

C. they are strong enough

D. they swim faster than any other fish

5.Which is the best title for this passage?

A. The colors of the seasons

B. Animals on the land and in the sea

C. The main use of colors for animals and pests

D. How to keep safe in the sea

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