题目内容

【题目】单词拼写(根据中文提示拼写单词)

1He is trying to _______________(减少) expenses(开支).

2We have collected lots of waste paper and bottles for _______________(回收) since last year.

3The newly-opened museum is certainly w_______________(值得) a visit.

4Colors will _______________(影响) our moods sometimes.

5We should try our best to _______________(阻止) accidents in the kitchen.

6New rules are made in China to _______________(减少) traffic accidents.

7We collect the waste paper to _______________(回收利用) it.

8The used car is w_______________() as little as 2,000 yuan.

9I don't want to _______________(影响) you.You must decide for yourself.

10We should do our best to _______________ (防止) bird flu from spreading.

11The government took action to _______________(减少) the pollution.

12I think _______________(回收) can not only protect the environment but also save money.

13That book is well _______________(值得) reading. You'd better read it.

14Did you know colours can _______________(影响) our moods?

15The heavy rain _______________(阻止) us from getting there on time.

【答案】

1reduce

2recycling

3worth

4affect

5prevent

6reduce

7recycle

8worth

9affect

10prevent

11reduce

12recycling

13worth

14affect

15prevented

【解析】

1句意:他正在努力地减少开支。

根据句意和单词的汉语意思可知,这里考查reduce,是一个动词。句中使用了句型try to do sth.“尽力去做某事”,故这里填动词原形reduce

2句意:自从去年以来,我们已经收集了很多废纸和瓶子为了回收利用。

根据句意和单词的意思可知,这里考查recycle,是一个动词。空前for是介词,后面跟名词或动名词形式。因此这里填动名词recycling

3句意:这个新开的博物馆当然值得一看。

根据句意和单词的意思可知,这里考查worth,意为“值得的”,常用于句型be worth doing sth.“值得做某事”或者be worth+名词。故填worth

4句意:有时候颜色会影响我们的心情。

根据句意和单词的意思可知,这里考查affect,是一个动词。空前有will,表示将来,后面跟动词原形,故应填affect

5句意:我们应该尽我们的最大努力阻止厨房里的事故。

根据句意和单词的意思可知,这里考查prevent,是一个动词。句中使用了句型try one’s best to do sth.“尽某人最大努力去做某事”,故这里填动词原形prevent

6句意:在中国制定了新的规则来减少交通事故。

根据句意和单词的意思可知,这里考查reduce,是一个动词。句中to… traffic accidents是动词不定式作目的状语,故这里填动词原形reduce

7句意:我们收集废纸来回收利用。

根据句意和单词的意思可知,这里考查recycle,是一个动词。句中to…it是动词不定式作目的状语,表示“为了……”,故这里填动词原形recycle

8句意:这辆旧车才值2,000元。

根据句意和空后as little as 2,000 yuan.可知,这里考查worth,意为“值……”,是一个形容词,在句中作表语。

9句意:我不想影响你,你必须自己做决定。

根据句意和单词的意思可知,这里考查affect,意为“影响”,是一个动词。句中使用了句型want to do sth.“想要做某事”,故这里填动词原形affect

10句意:我们应该尽我们的最大努力阻止禽流感蔓延。

根据句意和单词的意思可知,这里考查prevent,意为“阻止”,是一个动词,常用于句型prevent sb. from doing sth.“阻止某人做某事”。句中使用了句型do one’s best to do sth.“尽某人最大努力做某事”,故这里应填动词原形prevent

11句意:政府采取了行动减少污染。

根据句意和单词的意思可知,这里考查reduce,意为“减少”,是一个动词。根据句子结构可知,to… the pollution是动词不定式在句中作目的状语,表示“为了……”,故这里填动词原形reduce

12句意:我认为回收不仅可以保护环境而且可以节约钱。

根据句意和单词的意思可知,这里考查recycle,是一个动词。分析句子结构可知,I think后跟了一个宾语从句,该空是从句的主语,应用动名词形式,故填recycling

13句意:这本书非常值得读,你最好读一读它。

根据句意和单词的意思可知,这里考查worth,意为“值得的”,常用于句型be worth doing sth.“值得做某事”,故填worth

14句意:你知道吗,颜色能影响我们的心情?

根据句意和单词的意思可知,这里考查affect,是一个动词。空前can是情态动词,故这里应用动词原形affect

15句意:大雨阻止了我们准时到达那里。

根据句意和单词的意思可知,这里考查prevent,意为“阻止”,是一个动词,常用于句型prevent sb. from doing sth.“阻止某人做某事”。句中说的是一件过去的事情,应用一般过去时态,故这里应填过去式prevented

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【题目】翻译(根据中文提示完成句子)

1这次比赛什么时候举行?

When ________________ the match________________ ________________?

2但是然后人类开始砍伐森林。

But then humans started to ________________ ________________ the forests.

3考试前听点轻音乐对你有好处。

________________ ________________ ________________ you to listen to light music before the exam.

4他就是你想见的人吗?

Is he ________________ you want to see?

5如果你喜欢京剧、传统音乐或是魔术表演,你可以在这家茶馆里欣赏到它们。

________________ you like the Beijing Opera, traditional music or ________________ ________________, you can enjoy them ________________ the tea house.

6我想要你代替我去参加那个会议。

I thought you would ________________ ________________ ________________ the meeting instead of me.

7请轮流提问。

Please ________________ ________________ ________________ ask questions.

8可怜的孩子们不再有玩的地方了。

The poor children ________________ ________________ had a place to play.

9为了从网上下载信息,他买了一台电脑。

He bought a computer ________________ ________________ he could download information on the Internet.

10他的儿子跟平常一样很晚才下班回来。

His son came back late from work ________________ ________________.

11父母亲应该阻止孩子玩暴力游戏。

Parents should ________________ their children ________________ ________________ violent computer games.

12在未来,小汽车可能会用水或太阳能来发动。

In the future, cars will probably use water or sun energy ________________ ________________ them.

13在绿色学校,每个班收集可回收利用的废物。

At a green school, every class collects waste ________________ can be recycled or used again.

14这道数学题太难了,我们中没有一个人能解出来。

The math problem is ________________ difficult ________________ none of us can work it out.

15警察们不得不采取行动来制止他们。

The police have to ________________ ________________ to stop them.

【题目】短文75(55)

Have you ever spent a night on a train? In the world of high speed railways and low-fare(价格低廉) airlines, traveling by night train sounds out of date. The main way of railway travel is long gone in most European countries and the United States. 1 They are considered rather economical(节省的) ways of traveling from city to city as the fares are a lot lower than flights and traveling between cities takes many hours or even days.

The first extensive(广泛的) use of sleeping cars started in the 1830s in the US. A name worth mentioning here is George Pullman, an American industrialist. In the 1860s, Pullman successfully ran his sleeping car business by offering all kinds of good services. The food provided on the comfortable Pullman trains was as delicious as that in the best restaurants of that time. 2

Considering the time spent, business people may prefer to travel by plane, but modern sleeping cars provide an comfortable way of traveling. 3 The other advantage is that sleeping cars take you directly to the big city stations, while most airports are usually located far away from the city centers. 4

A. The Pullman trains quickly became popular as a result of his creation.

B. The planes are often late and uncomfortable.

C. But in China and India, night trains are quite common.

D. So if you are not in a rush, overnight trains are a great way to get around.

E. One advantage of overnight trains is that you are getting a night's rest while traveling.

【题目】阅读短文,根据短文内容,从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。

April 22 is Earth Day. Everyone on earth should care about and protect the earth! The earth has warmed by about 1 °F over the past 100 years, but why and how? Well, scientists are not quite sure. Maybe the earth gets warmer and warmer on its own. __1__

First, greenhouse effect (效应) is a very important reason for the change of the earth. People give out too much energy into the air every year. It makes the earth warmer. __2__Sometimes it becomes too hot and sometimes too cold. Sometimes there is too much rain and sometimes too little. The change of the climate makes the earth warmer. In turn, the warmth of the earth changes the climate, too.

When the earth becomes warmer, there may be more rain and a rise in sea level. __3___ On a Pacific island, 100 people have to move to higher ground because the sea is rising. These people can no longer live on the coast. Before that, two islands without people went underwater in 1999. Scientists say that the seas can rise by nearly one metre by 2100.

People can affect the earth's air, land and water. As for us, we can do many things to protect the earth. __4___ We can tell more people about protecting the earth.

A.So it will affect the growth of plants, animals and people.
B. But many scientists say that people are doing many things which make the earth warmer.
C.For example, we can use fridges less.
D. People in many cities turn off the lights for an hour on that day.
E.Another important reason is climate change.

【题目】 Shirley was a shy girl and she seldom answered questions in our class. She was afraid of making mistakes(犯错误). Sometimes she couldn' t finish her homework because she didn't want to make any mistakes. ①Nothing changed until Mr Smitha new teacher, came to our class.

One morning, Mr Smith asked Shirley to answer some questions. After a while, she was in tears because she gave the wrong answers. At that time, Mr Smith took out a small box.盒子里装满了橡皮。" Look, Shirley," he said, standing next to her. "I have something to show you. "He took out the erasers and put them on the desk. "Look at these erasers, Shirley, he continued. "Do you know why they are become smaller and smaller. That's what you must learn---everybody makes mistakes, but they can be valuable experience and teach you something important.” Then he left one eraser on Shirley's desk.

From then on, Shirley changed a lot. Instead of being shy, now she is active and confident. She isn’t afraid of making mistakes any longer

1请将处的句子翻译成汉语。

___________________________________________________

2请将处的句子翻译成英语。

____________________________________________________

3What does the underlined word “they” in the second paragraph refer to?

____________________________________________________

4What does the underlined word “valuable” mean in English?

________________________________________________________

5Did Shirley become a confident girl in the end?

__________________________________________

【题目】 I'm Liu LiI am a middle school student nowIt seems that my life has changed a lot in the last few yearsFor exampleI used to have short hairbut now it grows longI used to be afraid of the sea because I didn't know how to swimbut now I am a good swimmer in our schoolI used to be short but now I'm tallAs for eatingI used to eat meat but now I eat more vegetables than meatWhen I was youngerI didn't use to read any booksbut now I like reading storybooksWhen I was in primary schoolI used to play football after schoolbut now I have to go right home and do homeworkI didn't use to like math and I used to be terrified of testsbut now I like all the subjects and never mind tests any moreIn the pastI used to have time chatting with my parentsbut now I hardly ever chatI have to studyI miss the old days

根据短文内容选择答案

1What does Liu Li's hair look like now

A. It's shortB. It's longC. It's straightD. It's curly

2Why did Liu Li use to be afraid of the sea

A. Because there were many sharks in itB. Because there were always strong waves in the sea

C. Because she couldn't swimD. Because she had met an accident in the sea

3What does Liu Li eat now

A. She eats more vegetables than meatB. She eats only meat

C. She eats only vegetablesD. She eats more fruit than vegetables

4What kind of books does Liu Li like to read now ______

A. English booksB. Famous booksC. Picture booksD. Storybooks

5What did NOT Liu Li use to do ______

A. SwimB. ChatC. Eat meatD. Play football

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