Question

【题目】（题文）阅读下面短文，并按要求回答76—80题。

When we meet someone for the first time, we often would like to talk about ourselves. We just want to show the best to others. But why not listen? Sometimes, listening is better than talking. Then how to be a good listener? Here are a few suggestions：

Look at the speaker. It shows you are listening carefully. It’s also a good way to “talk” to your friend with your eyes.

Don’t cut in. Give your friend enough time to say what she or he thinks. Don’t stop your friend’s words. Even if you want to say something, you should wait till your friend finishes.

Try to understand. When you are listening, try to catch her or his feelings and ideas. It helps you know your friend better. And your friend will feel better about you. She or he may think you are the right person to talk with.

Show your ideas at the right time. "It’s interesting." "What happened next?" …

These are useful when you are listening. And you can give advice when your friends asks for it. It’s never too late to become a good listener. It can change your life and the lives of the people in your life.

76题判断正误（“T”表示正确，“F”表示错误）；77题完成句子；78题简略回答问题；79 写出本文的主题句；80题将文中画线句子译成汉语。

【1】（小题1）When we meet someone for the first time, we often would like to talk about others.

【2】（小题2）Though you want to say something, you should not ______________ at once.

【3】（小题3）What can help you know your friend better?

___________________________________________________________________

【4】（小题4）___________________________________________________________________

【5】（小题5）___________________________________________________________________

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】【1】F

【2】【2】cut in

【3】【3】When you are listening, try to catch her or his feelings and ideas.

【4】【4】Sometimes, listening is better than talking.

【5】【5】变为一个好的倾听者从来都不晚。

【解析】

当我们第一次遇见别人的时候，我们总是喜欢说，把自己的最好一面展示出来。但其实倾听别人也是很重要的，如何做一个好的倾听者，这篇短文中给我们提出了一些有用的建议。

【1】【1】根据短文开头第一句话When we meet someone for the first time, we often would like to talk about ourselves.可知，当我们第一次见到某人的时候，我们经常想谈谈我们自己，而不是谈论别人。由此可知这句话是错误的。

【2】【2】根据短文中给我们的第二条建议Don’t cut in. Give your friend enough time to say what she or he thinks. Don’t stop your friend’s words. Even if you want to say something, you should wait till your friend finishes.可知，在朋友说话的时候，即使我们想说点什么，也不要打断朋友，应该等到朋友说完。由此可知这里应填cut in，这是一个固定短语，意思是插嘴，打断。

【3】【3】根据短文第四段中When you are listening, try to catch her or his feelings and ideas. It helps you know your friend better.可知，当你倾听的时候，尽量的抓住她或他的感觉和想法，它可以帮助你更好地了解你的朋友。由此可知答案为When you are listening, try to catch her or his feelings and ideas.

【4】【4】根据文意和文章结构可知，这篇短文是总分的结构，短文第一段提出了文章的主题，因此文章的标题句应根据这一段的主要内容概括。根据这一段Sometimes, listening is better than talking. Then how to be a good listener? Here are a few suggestions可知，文章对如何成为好的倾听者提出了建议，所以这篇文章的主题句是Listening is better than talking倾听比谈论更好。

【5】【5】这句话中使用了句型It is never too late to do sth.做某事从来都不晚；become a good listener成为一个好的倾听者。故这句话的意思是：变为一个好的倾听者从来都不晚。

有时候倾听比谈论更好、更重要，因此这篇短文对如何成为一个好的倾听者提出了一些建议。文章主题明确、突出，结构清晰，是总分的结构，第一个引出话题，从第二段到第五段，给我们提出了四条建议，且每一段的中心句都是第一句话。这样的结构有利于我们对文章的理解。题型是任务型阅读，后面的题目有填空、回答问题、判断、概括主题句、翻译等。做题时，注意从文章中寻找相关信息作答。例如第1小题，这个题目是判断题，我们应注意从文章中搜索这个句子，然后进行判断。根据短文的第一句话When we meet someone for the first time, we often would like to talk about ourselves.可知，当我们第一次见到某人的时候，我们经常想谈谈我们自己，而不是谈论别人。由此可知这句话是错误的。再如第4小题，这个题目要求我们概括文章的主题句，根据文章结构可知，短文是总分的结构，因此文章的主题应在第一段中提出，找主题句的时候应注意从第一段中寻找。根据这一段中Sometimes, listening is better than talking. Then how to be a good listener? Here are a few suggestions可知，文章对如何成为好的倾听者提出了建议，所以这篇文章的主题句是Listening is better than talking倾听比谈论更好。