题目内容

【题目】根据短文内容,回答问题。
Rock climbing is a popular hobby that many people enjoy doing. You can do it indoors on special walls or outdoors on real mountains. There are many advantages of rock climbing—it is fun and it also helps people forget worries.
The most important equipment(装备)to have is good shoes. They need to be half a size smaller than your usual size. The next thing you need is a harness(保护带). This allows you to move freely, but will hold you up if you fall. It's important to know how to use your equipment. If you are a beginner, it's best to have lessons. A climber with experience can help you a lot in the beginning.
Rock climbing is very exciting for people of different ages. Climbers, however, must be careful not to pollute the environment. Sometimes rock climbers leave rubbish on the mountains where they climb. They should take it with them and throw it away. This will allow future climbers to enjoy a clean environment.
(1)What advantages does rock climbing have?(不超过10个词)
(2)What equipment does a climber need?(不超过10个词)
(3)How can climber help protect the environment while climbing?(不超过15个词)

【答案】
(1)It is fun and it also helps people forget worries.
(2)Good shoes and a harness.
(3)They should take the rubbish with them and throw it away.
【解析】这篇短文主要介绍了攀岩运动。想做攀岩运动首先要有装备:好鞋及保护带。初学者最好上专门的课程,有经验的攀岩者对初学者非常有帮助。攀岩不仅是有趣的运动还能帮助人忘记烦恼。
(1)细节理解题。根据There are many advantages of rock climbing—it is fun and it also helps people forget worries.可知攀岩的优点,故填It is fun and it also helps people forget worries.
(2)细节理解题。根据The most important equipment(装备)to have is good shoes. They need to be half a size smaller than your usual size. The next thing you need is a harness(保护带). 可知攀岩需要的装备是好鞋及保护带,故填Good shoes and a harness.
(3)细节理解题。根据Sometimes rock climbers leave rubbish on the mountains where they climb. They should take it with them and throw it away. This will allow future climbers to enjoy a clean environment.可知攀岩者需要带走垃圾以保护环境,故填They should take the rubbish with them and throw it away。

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【题目】"Fall" and"Autumn"

What season is it in October? If you ask people from the UK, they will tell you it's "autumn". But if you go to the US, you will find that people useautumn" orfall".

According to Dictionary .com, both words have been around for a long time, but neither of them was the first to describe this season. During this season, crops (庄稼) would become ripe (成熟) and farmers would have a big harvest. So in Old English, this season was simply called "harvest" .

Then, in the 1600s, more people left their farms and moved to cities. With fewer people farming, the word "harvest" became less useful. English speakers needed a different name for the season. They knew leaves fell from trees during the season, so people started calling itthe fall of the leaf", orfall" for short.

But at the end of the 1600s, autumn, from the French word "autompne" and the Latin "autumnus" came to England. "Fall" as the word for this season disappeared slowly.

At the same time, people in the UK were making their first trips to North America. They brought both the words“fall" andautumn" with them. That's why today's Americans have two names for one season.

Title: “Fall” and “Autumn”

The names of the season in October

People in the UK call it “autumn”.

People in the US call it1 “autumn2 fall”.

3of the names for this season

In the UK

In Old English

It got the name "harvest" because it was time for farmers to 4.

In the 1600s

"The fall of the leaf" or “fall”5"harvest".

At the end of the 1600s

"Autumn" appeared in England. It 6 _French and Latin.

In the US

At the end of the 1600s

People in the UK started to travel to North America and brought these two

words there.

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