题目内容
1.It was wartime,and people were starving (挨饿).An (66)ideahit him as he handed out cups of milk to children."These children don't need a cup.They need a cow."This was the (67)beginningof Heifer International.
Heifer International gives different (68)kinds of gifts.Its gifts might say"quack"or"moo".Dan West asked friends in the United States to give gifts of heifers(小母牛),or young cows.(69)Sincethen,Heifer International has given animals to four million families.It gives people the chance to (70)feed themselves.
Heifers International wants the people they help to help others.For one project,the group(71)sent chickens to some children in Asia.The children yearned for(向往) the day when they could help others.Nine-year-old Julie knew she had to look after her chickens (72)well so they would produce new eggs and healthy chicks.She (73)took good care of them,and they gave birth to strong,healthy chicks.Julie then passed on the gift of chicks to other families.
Because of Heifer International,children can (74)spend their days in a schoolhouse instead of working in the fields.They can use the money they earn from their animals to pay for school.Heifer International has made a huge (75)difference to people's lives for many years.People should be grateful to a kindhearted farmer named Dan West.
分析 本文叙述了国际小母牛组织帮助人们的事情.国际小母牛组织给各种各样的礼物,从鸡鸭到牛羊.给4百万个家庭分发动物,他们把动物给这些家庭是让他们自己养活自己.他们还想让他们帮助的人们帮助其他人.孩子们用养动物挣的钱来交学费,因为国际小母牛组织,孩子们可以在校舍里而不是在农田里劳动来度过时光.国际小母牛组织已经影响人们的生活很多年.
解答 66.答案:idea.名词考查和上下文推断题. 根据"These children don't need a cup.They need a cow."可知这是一个想法,根据首字母i,故用名词idea.前面有不定冠词an,后加单数名词,故答案是idea.句意:当他向儿童发放牛奶杯时,他突然想到了一个想法.
67.答案:beginning:短语用法和上下文推断题.结合上文"These children don't need a cup.They need a cow."是说这是一个想法,就是因为这个想法才出现了后来的国际小母牛组织,结合首字母b,根据短语the biginning of…的开始,故此处为beginning.句意:这是国际小母牛的开始.
68.答案:kinds:名词考查和上下文推断题.结合首字母k,根据短语different kinds of各种各样的,故此处为kinds.句意:国际小母牛组织给各种各样的礼物.
69.答案:Since:上下文推断题.结合下文Heifer International has given animals to four million families是说已经给4百万个家庭分发动物,结合首字母s,根据短语since then从那时起,因位于句首,故开头字母大写,故为 Since.句意:从那时起,国际小母牛组织给4百万个家庭分发动物.
70.答案:feed:动词考查和上下文推断题.根据given animals to four million families.可知把动物给这些家庭是让他们自己养活自己,根据短语the chance to do sth.做某事的机会,结合首字母f,故此处为动词原形feed(喂养).句意:这给人们机会自己养活自己.
71.答案:sent:短语和上下文推断题.结合上一段,Heifer International has given animals to four million families是说送给别人动物,结合首字母s,根据短语send sth.to sb."向某人送某物",这里是说过去的事情用一般过去时,故此处为过去式sent.句意:一个团队把鸡送给了亚洲的一些孩子.
72.答案:well:上下文推断题.根据they would produce new eggs and healthy chicks.可知要想让鸡下蛋,孵出健康的小鸡,应照顾好这些鸡,修饰动词短语look after her chickens,根据首字母w,故用副词 well.句意:九岁的朱莉知道她必须照顾好这些鸡.
73.答案:took:短语和上下文推断题.结合后文and they gave birth to strong,healthy chicks他们孵出强壮的小鸡,结合首字母t,根据短语take good care of"好好照顾",这里是说过去的事情用一般过去时,故此处为过去式took.句意:她好好照顾他们.
74.答案:spend:动词考查和上下文推断题.根据They can use the money they earn from their animals to pay for school.可知孩子们用养动物挣的钱来交学费,因此可以在学校度过他们的时光,前面有情态动词,后加动词原形,根据首字母s,故此处为 spend.句意:因为国际小母牛组织,孩子们可以在校舍里而不是在农田里劳动来度过时光.
75.答案:difference:短语用法和上下文推断题.根据下文People should be grateful to a kindhearted farmer named Dan West.是说人们应该感谢这个组织,也就是影响了人们的生活,结合首字母d,根据短语make a difference"有意义,有影响"故此处为名词difference.句意:国际小母牛组织已经影响人们的生活很多年.
点评 完型填空的首句一般都是完整的,其目的是给答题者一个整体思路,顺着这个整体思路进行第一遍的"跳读",也就是不看选项通读全篇.接下去进行第二遍的诸题攻破,边看边选.这遍做起来是最费时间的,因为每选一个空,都要考虑到有关的语义搭配、固定句式、词组、时态等各个方面.在填完所有的空之后,就进入到了第三遍的纠错过程.这一步要求把所有的选项一一对应到相应的空中,把它作为一篇完整的阅读文章来通读、复查.
| A. | at | B. | on | C. | in | D. | of |
| A. | terrible | B. | wonderful | C. | terribly | D. | wonderfully |
| A. | Because | B. | Although | C. | When | D. | Unless |
--Seventy-nine yuan.( )
| A. | pay | B. | spend | C. | cost | D. | take |