题目内容
6.Do you know the handsome man in the picture?it is Qian Xuesen.(38)This is a photo which was taken when he was young.Qianpassed away on October 31,2009.He was 98 years old.A farewell ceremony(告别仪式)for China's father of space technology,Qian Xuesen,was held inBeijing.(39)Though he is dead,he will live in the hearts of all theChinese. Qian helped start China'sspace science.He went to the US in 1935 to study and returned in 1955.(40)He gave up thechance of staying in the USAbecause he wanted to make our country stronger and more beautiful.Qian was a great scientist in the Aerospace(航天航空) field.He started the research and development leading up to China's first test of the atom bomb(原子弹)in 1964…Qian Xuesen was named a national living treasure.
38.这是一张他年轻时拍的照片.39.尽管他去世了,但他会活在所有中国人的心中.40.他放弃了待在美国的机会,因为他想让我们的祖国变得更强更美丽..
分析 你了解照片中那个英俊的男人吗?他是钱学森.这是一张他年轻时拍的照片.钱学森于2009年10月31日过世,享年98岁.中国航天之父钱学森的告别仪式在北京举行.尽管他去世了,但他会活在所有中国人的心中.他帮助开创了中国的航天技术,他1935年去了美国,在1955年回国.他放弃了待在美国的机会,因为他想让我们的祖国变得更强更美丽.钱学森在航天航空领域是一位伟大的科学家,他在1964年开始研究和发展中国第一颗原子弹的实验.钱学森被誉为国家的活的财富.
解答 38:这是一张他年轻时拍的照片. 考查句子翻译 句中的"which was taken when he was young"为定语从句修饰先行词"a photo","was taken"为一般过去时的被动语态,"when he was young"为时间状语从句,意为"当他年轻的时候",所以这句话应该翻译为:这是一张他年轻时拍的照片.
39:尽管他去世了,但他会活在所有中国人的心中.考查句子翻译 句中"Though he is dead"为让步状语从句,意为"尽管他去世了";句中"in the hearts of all the Chinese"这里的"of"为介词,意为"…的",相当于定语,这里翻译为"在所有中国人的心中",所以这句话应该翻译为:尽管他去世了,但他会活在所有中国人的心中
40:他放弃了待在美国的机会,因为他想让我们的祖国变得更强更美丽.考查句子翻译"He gave up the chance of staying in the USA"其中"give up"意为"放弃",of结构作定语,表…的,此句意为:他放弃了待在美国的机会;而"because he wanted to make our country stronger and more beautiful"为原因状语从句,句中涉及短语有:want to do sth(想做某事);make sb+形容词 (让…怎么样).此处意为"因为他想让我们的祖国变得更强更美丽".所以这句话应该翻译为:他放弃了待在美国的机会,因为他想让我们的祖国变得更强更美丽
点评 做这样的翻译题时要注意句子的句型结构,必要的时候要结合语境及上下文进行翻译.
-No,thank you.I'm not thirsty at all.( )
| A. | noodles | B. | water | C. | bread |
| A. | invite | B. | to invite | C. | inviting |
| A. | careful | B. | careless | C. | lucky |
-Because it is winter in Guangzhou.( )
| A. | as cold as | B. | much colder than | ||
| C. | not so cold as | D. | not colder than. |